2026年辽宁省人教版初中英语下册第11单元语法填空题库

2026年辽宁省人教版初中英语下册第11单元语法填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime______stampsfromallovertheworld.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“史密斯先生对收集邮票很感兴趣。他花大部分空闲时间收集来自世界各地的邮票。”根据句意，spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，故选B。2.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheis______tohelptheoldmancarrytheheavybox.A.happyB.happyforC.happyaboutD.happily参考答案：D解析：考查副词用法。句意为“穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。她很高兴去帮老人搬沉重的箱子。”根据语境，be动词后需用副词修饰，故选D。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishsongseveryday.A.listentoB.listenC.tolistenD.listening参考答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。句意为“如果你想提高英语水平，你应该每天听更多英文歌曲。”wanttodosth.为固定搭配，故选A。4.Myparentsalwaystellmeto______earlyinthemorningbecauseitisgoodforhealth.A.getupB.gettingupC.togetupD.gotup参考答案：A解析：考查动词原形。句意为“我父母总是告诉我早上要早起，因为这对健康有益。”tellsb.todosth.为固定搭配，故选A。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what参考答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意为“老师问学生们是否完成了作业。”asksb.whether/if...为固定搭配，故选C。6.Itisimportant______studentstolearnhowtoworkingroups.A.forB.toC.ofD.with参考答案：B解析：考查介词与不定式的固定搭配。句意为“对学生来说，学习如何团队合作很重要。”itisimportantforsb.todosth.为固定搭配，故选B。7.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very参考答案：B解析：考查such...that...句型。句意为“这本书太有趣了，我放不下。”such...that...为固定句型，故选B。8.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,butheisn't______goodatdrawing.A.asB.soC.veryD.too参考答案：A解析：考查as...as句型。句意为“我哥哥擅长弹钢琴，但他在绘画方面没那么好。”as...as为固定搭配，故选A。9.Thegirl______livesnextdoorisafamoussinger.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose参考答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意为“住在隔壁的那个女孩是一位著名歌手。”先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，故选who。10.Thestudentswere______surprised______theysawtheteacherinthesupermarket.A.so/thatB.such/asC.so/asD.such/that参考答案：D解析：考查such...that...句型。句意为“学生们看到老师在超市时非常惊讶。”such...that...为固定句型，故选D。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Ifyou______(be)lateforthemeeting,pleasecallmeimmediately.参考答案：are解析：考查一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，故填are。2.Theteacheraskedme______(nottotalk)inthelibrary.参考答案：nottotalk解析：考查动词不定式否定式。asksb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，故填nottotalk。3.Mysisterisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.参考答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，故填collecting。4.Itisimportant______you______(learn)howtoworkingroups.参考答案：for/tolearn解析：考查介词与不定式的固定搭配。itisimportantforsb.todosth.为固定搭配，故填for和tolearn。5.Theboy______(play)basketballismybestfriend.参考答案：plays解析：考查定语从句。先行词boy在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填plays。6.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.参考答案：doesn'train解析：考查一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填doesn'train。7.Thegirlinblueis______studentinourclass.参考答案：a解析：考查冠词。句意为“穿蓝色衣服的女孩是我们班一名学生。”单数可数名词前需用不定冠词a，故填a。8.Myfatherisgoodat______(cook)Chinesefood.参考答案：cooking解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.为固定搭配，故填cooking。9.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.参考答案：so解析：考查such...that...句型。such...that...为固定句型，故填so。10.Thestudentswere______surprised______theysawtheteacherinthesupermarket.参考答案：such/that解析：考查such...that...句型。such...that...为固定句型，故填such和that。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywhoiswearingablueshirtismybrother.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查定语从句。先行词boy指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldlistenEnglishsongseveryday.(×)参考答案：错误解析：考查动词搭配。listentosth.为固定搭配，故应改为listento。3.Thegirlinredisinterestedincollectingstampsfromallovertheworld.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查介词。collectsth.from...为固定搭配，故表述正确。4.Myparentsalwaystellmetogetupearlybecauseitisgoodforhealth.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查动词原形。tellsb.todosth.为固定搭配，故表述正确。5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查宾语从句。asksb.if...为固定搭配，故表述正确。6.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoworkingroups.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查介词与不定式的固定搭配。itisimportantforsb.todosth.为固定搭配，故表述正确。7.ThebookissuchinterestingthatIcan'tputitdown.(×)参考答案：错误解析：考查such...that...句型。such后需用名词，故应改为suchaninteresting。8.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepianoasgoodatdrawing.(×)参考答案：错误解析：考查as...as句型。as...as前需加形容词或副词原级，故应改为asgoodas。9.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorisafamoussinger.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查定语从句。先行词girl指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。10.Thestudentsweresosurprisedtheysawtheteacherinthesupermarket.(×)参考答案：错误解析：考查such...that...句型。such...that...为固定句型，故应改为suchsurprisedthat。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whydoyouthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoworkingroups?参考答案：学习如何团队合作很重要，因为这样可以培养沟通能力、解决问题的能力，并提高学习效率。解析：考查原因分析。从培养能力、提高效率等方面回答即可。2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?参考答案：可以通过每天听英文歌曲、看英文电影、参加英语角等方式提高英语听力能力。解析：考查方法建议。列举具体可行的听力练习方法即可。3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectstampsfromallovertheworld?参考答案：可以参加邮票收藏社团、访问邮票展览、向他人交换邮票等。解析：考查行动建议。列举收集邮票的具体做法即可。4.Howdoesyourfatherspendhisfreetime?参考答案：我父亲在空闲时间喜欢阅读书籍、看新闻或锻炼身体。解析：考查日常活动描述。描述父亲的具体休闲活动即可。5.WhydoyouthinkEnglishisimportantintoday'sworld?参考答案：英语是国际通用语言，学习英语可以帮助我们更好地了解世界、交流思想、发展事业。解析：考查意义分析。从国际交流、职业发展等方面回答即可。6.HowcanyouhelpyourclassmateswiththeirEnglishlearning?参考答案：可以一起练习口语、分享学习资料、互相批改作业等。解析：考查互助行为。列举帮助同学的具体方式即可。7.WhatarethebenefitsoflisteningtoEnglishsongs?参考答案：可以提高听力水平、学习地道表达、了解文化知识等。解析：考查益处分析。列举听英文歌曲的积极影响即可。8.HowdoyouthinktheteachercanhelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish?参考答案：老师可以设计有趣的课堂活动、提供个性化辅导、鼓励学生多练习等。解析：考查教学方法。列举老师帮助学生的具体措施即可。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.参考答案：IimprovemyEnglishlisteningskillsbylisteningtoEnglishsongseveryday.IalsowatchEnglishmoviesandshowstogetusedtotheaccent.SometimesIjoinEnglishcornerstopracticewithnativespeakers.TheseactivitieshelpmeunderstandEnglishbetterandenjoylearning.解析：考查写作能力。要求描述提高听力方法，涵盖听歌、看电影、参加英语角等具体活动，字数约80词。2.Imagineyouareinterviewingafriendwhocollectsstamps.Writedown5questions(withanswers)abouthishobby.问题1:Whatkindofstampsdoyoucollect?参考答案：Icollectstampsfromdifferentcountries.问题2:Whydoyoulikecollectingstamps?参考答案：Ilikelearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofeachcountrythroughstamps.问题3:Howdoyougetyourstamps?参考答案：Igetthemfrompostoffices,friends,andonlineauctions.问题4:What'sthemostinterestingstampyouhave?参考答案：ThemostinterestingstampisfromancientChinawithadragondesign.问题5:Doyouthinkstampcollectingisausefulhobby?参考答案：Yes,ithelpsmelearngeographyandhistory.解析：考查访谈写作。要求设计5个关于集邮的问题及答案，涵盖集邮种类、原因、获取方式、趣事等，体现集邮知识。3.Writeashortemail(about100words)toyourpenpalinEnglandaskingforadviceonlearningEnglish.参考答案：DearTom,I'mwritingtoaskforadviceonlearningEnglish.Iwanttoimprovemylisteningskillsbutfinditdifficult.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?IalsowanttolearnmoreaboutBritishculture.Couldyourecommendsomebooksorwebsites?Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHua解析：考查应用文写作。要求写一封给英国笔友的邮件，询问学习英语的建议，涵盖听力技巧、文化了解等，字数约100词。4.Supposeyouareorganizinga"LearnEnglishThroughMusic"event.Writeaposter(about60words)toattractstudents.参考答案：LearnEnglishThroughMusic!JoinourfuneventtoimproveyourEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills!We'lllistentoEnglishsongs,learnlyrics,andsingtogether.Noexperienceneeded!Date:Friday,3PMLocation:SchoolHallComeandenjoythemusic!解析：考查海报写作。要求设计一个英语音乐学习活动海报，包含活动内容、时间地点等，吸引学生参与，字数约60词。5.Writeashortparagraph(about70words)describingasituationwhereyouhelpedaclassmatewithEnglish.参考答案：Lastweek,myclassmatehadtroublewithEnglishgrammar.Ihelpedhimbyexplainingtherulesanddoingexercisestogether.Ialsoshowedhimhowtouseonlineresources.Afterafewdays,heimprovedalot.Itfeltgoodtohelphim,andwebecamebetterfriends.解析：考查情景描述。要求描述帮助同学学习英语的具体情景，体现互助精神，字数约70词。6.SupposeyouarewritingadiaryentryaboutyourEnglishlearningprogress.Write3sentences(about50words).参考答案：TodayIpracticedEnglishlisteningfor30minutes.IwatchedanEnglishmovieandtooknotes.Ialsocorrectedmyhomework.Ifeelmoreconfidentnowandwillkeeppracticing.解析：考查日记写作。要求记录英语学习进展，包含听力练习、看电影、作业等具体活动，字数约50词。7.Writeashortdialogue(about80words)betweenyouandyourparentsaboutyourEnglishlearning.你:Mom,Dad,IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.父母:That'sgreat!Howcanwehelp?你:IcanjoinanEnglishclubandpracticewithfriends.父母:Goodidea!We'llbuyyousomeEnglishbooks.你:Thankyou!I'llworkhard.解析：考查对话写作。要求写一段关于英语学习的对话，体现与父母的交流，涵盖学习计划、家庭支持等，字数约80词。8.SupposeyouarewritingarecommendationletterforafriendwhowantstojoinanEnglishclub.Write3reasons(about60words)whyheshouldjoin.参考答案：HeshouldjointheEnglishclubbecauseithelpsimprovespeakingskillsthroughactivities.Theclubalsooffersfreetutoringfromteachers.Memberssharelearningresourcesandtraveltogether.It'sagreatwaytomakefriendsandenjoylearningEnglishinafunenvironment.解析：考查推荐信写作。要求列举加入英语俱乐部的三个理由，涵盖口语练习、辅导资源、社交活动等，字数约60词。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D解析：考查非谓语动词、形容词副词比较级、宾语从句、固定搭配等知识点，选项设置干扰项迷惑性强。二、填空题1.are2.nottotalk3.collecting4.for/tolearn5.plays6.doesn'train7.a8.cooking9.so10.such/that解析：考查时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配、such...that...句型等，空格设置符合单元语法重点。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×8.×9.√10.×解析：考查定语从句、动词搭配、介词使用、固定句型等，错误选项设置易混淆点。四、简答题1.学习团队合作很重要，因为可以培养沟通能力、解决问题的能力，并提高学习效率。解析：考查原因分析，答案需涵盖能力培养、效率提升等方面。2.可以通过每天听英文歌曲、看英文电影、参加英语角等方式提高英语听力能力。解析：考查方法建议，答案需列举具体可行的听力练习方法。3.可以参加邮票收藏社团、访问邮票展览、向他人交换邮票等。解析：考查行动建议，答案需列举收集邮票的具体做法。4.我父亲在空闲时间喜欢阅读书籍、看新闻或锻炼身体。解析：考查日常活动描述，答案需描述父亲的具体休闲活动。5.英语是国际通用语言，学习英语可以帮助我们更好地了解世界、交流思想、发展事业。解析：考查意义分析，答案需从国际交流、职业发展等方面回答。6.可以一起练习口语、分享学习资料、互相批改作业等。解析：考查互助行为，答案需列举帮助同学的具体方式。7.可以提高听力水平、学习地道表达、了解文化知识等。解析：考查益处分析，答案需列举听英文歌曲的积极影响。8.老师可以设计有趣的课堂活动、提供个性化辅导、鼓励学生多练习等。解析：考查教学方法，答案需列举老师帮助学生的具体措施。五、应用题1.参考答案：IimprovemyEnglishlisteningskillsbylisteningtoEnglishsongseveryday.IalsowatchEnglishmoviesandshowstogetusedtotheaccent.SometimesIjoinEnglishcornerstopracticewithnativespeakers.TheseactivitieshelpmeunderstandEnglishbetterandenjoylearning.解析：考查写作能力，答案需涵盖听歌、看电影、参加英语角等具体活动，字数约80词。2.参考答案：问题1:Whatkindofstampsdoyoucollect?参考答案：Icollectstampsfromdifferentcountries.问题2:Whydoyoulikecollectingstamps?参考答案：Ilikelearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofeachcountrythroughstamps.问题3:Howdoyougetyourstamps?参考答案：Igetthemfrompostoffices,friends,andonlineauctions.问题4:What'sthemostinterestingstampyouhave?参考答案：ThemostinterestingstampisfromancientChinawithadragondesign.问题5:Doyouthinkstampcollectingisausefulhobby?参考答案：Yes,ithelpsmelearngeographyandhistory.解析：考查访谈写作，答案需设计5个关于集邮的问题及答案，涵盖集邮知识。3.参考答案：DearTom,I'mwritingtoaskforadviceonlearningEnglish.Iwanttoimprovemylisteningskillsbutfinditdifficult.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?IalsowanttolearnmoreaboutBritishculture.Couldyourecommendsomebooksorwebsites?Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHua解析：考查应用文写作，答案需写一封给英国笔友的邮件，询问学习英语的建议，字数约100词。4.参考答案：LearnEnglishThroughMusic!JoinourfuneventtoimproveyourEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills!We'lllistentoEnglishsongs,lea