2026年四川省人教版初中英语下册第4单元写作专项训练

2026年四川省人教版初中英语下册第4单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第4单元课文内容，Sarah在周末通常喜欢做什么活动？请选择最符合描述的一项。A.SheoftenstaysathomeandwatchesTVbecauseshefeelstiredafterschool.B.Sheusuallygoestotheparkwithherfriendstoplaybasketballorchat.C.Shepreferscookingwithhermominthekitchentorelax.D.ShealwaysattendsonlineclassestoimproveherEnglishskills.解析：根据第4单元课文第2课时中Sarah的日记，她提到周末会去公园和朋友们打篮球或聊天，因此B选项最符合原文描述。A选项错误，因为文中提到她喜欢户外活动而非宅家；C选项无依据；D选项与单元主题“周末计划”无关。2.在第4单元语法部分，关于一般现在时的用法，以下哪个句子是正确的？A.MybrotherwatchTVeveryevening.B.Theydon’tgotothecinemalastweekend.C.Sheisplayingthepianonow.D.Weusuallyhavelunchatschool.解析：A选项错误，动词形式错误，应为“watches”；B选项错误，时间状语错误，一般现在时不与lastweekend搭配；C选项错误，时态错误，应为一般现在时描述习惯；D选项正确，符合一般现在时描述日常习惯的用法。3.根据第4单元课文“PlanYourWeekend”，Mike提到他最想做的事情是什么？A.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.B.Attendaconcertwithhisfavoriteband.C.Studyforhisupcomingsciencetest.D.Goshoppingwithhissister.解析：根据Mike在课文中提到的“Nextweekend,I’dlovetovisitmygrandparentsbecausetheylivefarawayandIdon’tseethemoften.”可知A选项正确，其他选项均未在文中提及。4.在第4单元词汇部分，与“relaxing”意思相近的词是？A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiringD.Calm解析：根据单元词汇表，“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”，与“calm”意思相近，因此D选项正确。A选项“boring”意为“无聊的”；B选项“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”；C选项“tiring”意为“累人的”。5.根据第4单元课文，Sarah和她的朋友计划在周末做什么？A.Gotothemuseumtoseeancientartifacts.B.Haveapicnicintheparkandplaygames.C.Cleantheirhousestohelptheirparents.D.Watchafootballmatchatthestadium.解析：根据课文中Sarah的描述，“Weplantohaveapicnicintheparkandplaysomefungameslikefrisbee.”可知B选项正确，其他选项均未在文中提及。6.在第4单元语法练习中，以下哪个句子使用了正确的现在进行时？A.Sheisgoestothelibraryeveryday.B.TheyarenotwatchTVatthemoment.C.Heisnotplayingtheguitarnow.D.Weisreadingbooksintheclassroom.解析：A选项错误，助动词形式错误，应为“isgoing”；B选项错误，动词形式错误，应为“watching”；C选项正确，符合现在进行时的否定形式；D选项错误，助动词形式错误，应为“arereading”。7.根据第4单元课文，Mike的周末计划中哪一项是必做的？A.Callhisfriendstochat.B.Dohishomeworkfortwohours.C.Helphisparentswithhousework.D.Attendalanguagecourseonline.解析：根据Mike在课文中提到的“First,IneedtofinishmyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.”可知B选项正确，其他选项均为可选活动。8.在第4单元写作练习中，如何描述一个计划？以下哪个句子最合适？A.Iwilldomanythingsthisweekend.B.Iamplanningtodonothingthisweekend.C.Iwouldliketorelaxandenjoymytime.D.ImustgotoworkbecauseIhaveajob.解析：C选项最符合写作练习要求，描述了周末放松的计划，语气自然且符合单元主题。A选项过于笼统；B选项与计划主题不符；D选项与初中生身份不符。9.根据第4单元课文，Sarah的弟弟Tom喜欢做什么运动？A.Swimintheriverduringsummer.B.Rideabiketoschooleverymorning.C.Playfootballwithhisfriendsonweekends.D.Skateboardintheparkafterschool.解析：根据课文中Sarah提到的“TomlovesplayingfootballwithhisfriendseverySaturday.”可知C选项正确，其他选项均未在文中提及。10.在第4单元语法练习中，以下哪个句子使用了正确的过去式？A.Shewenttothezoolastyearandsawmanyanimals.B.Theywasatthecinemayesterdayevening.C.Hedon’tlikeplayingbasketball.D.Wewatchamovieathomelastnight.解析：A选项正确，符合过去式的用法；B选项错误，助动词形式错误，应为“were”；C选项错误，助动词形式错误，应为“didn’t”；D选项错误，动词形式错误，应为“watched”。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendusually______(go)tothelibraryafterschooltostudy.解析：根据一般现在时的用法，描述习惯性动作，动词需用第三人称单数形式，填“goes”。2.What______you______(do)lastweekend?I______(visit)mycousins.解析：根据问句结构，第一个空填“did”，第二个空填“do”，第三个空填“visited”。3.Theconcertwas______(excite)becausethebandplayedmanyfamoussongs.解析：根据形容词用法，空格前为系动词“was”，需填形容词形式，填“exciting”。4.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothebeach.解析：根据if条件句规则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，填“rains”和“won’tgo”。5.Mysister______(cook)dinnereverynight,butshe______(be)busytonight.解析：根据时间状语，第一个空填一般现在时“cooks”，第二个空填现在进行时“isbeing”。6.They______(play)basketballintheparkat4PMyesterday.解析：根据时间状语，填过去进行时“wereplaying”。7.I______(nothave)timetowatchTVlastnightbecauseI______(study)fortheexam.解析：根据时间状语，第一个空填一般过去时“didn’thave”，第二个空填过去进行时“wasstudying”。8.Themoviewas______(interest)andI______(enjoy)itverymuch.解析：根据形容词用法，第一个空填“interesting”，第二个空填一般过去时“enjoyed”。9.What______you______(think)abouttheweekendtrip?I______(love)it.解析：根据问句结构，第一个空填“did”，第二个空填“think”，第三个空填“love”。10.Ifyou______(be)tired,you______(take)abreak.解析：根据if条件句规则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，填“are”和“willtake”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sarahandherfriendsalwaysgototheparkonweekends.解析：根据课文描述，这是Sarah的习惯性活动，判断正确。2.Mikeplanstovisithisgrandparentsbecausetheylivefaraway.解析：根据Mike在课文中提到的“Nextweekend,I’dlovetovisitmygrandparentsbecausetheylivefarawayandIdon’tseethemoften.”可知判断正确。3.Theverb“relaxing”isanoun.解析：根据单元词汇表，“relaxing”是形容词，判断错误。4.“Iamnotplayingthepianonow”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.解析：句子符合现在进行时的结构，判断正确。5.“Theywenttothecinemalastweekend”isinthepastsimpletense.解析：句子符合过去式的结构，判断正确。6.“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothebeach”isacorrectconditionalsentence.解析：符合if条件句的规则，判断正确。7.“Sheisgoestothelibraryeveryday”isgrammaticallycorrect.解析：助动词形式错误，应为“isgoing”，判断错误。8.“ThemoviewasboringandIdidn’tlikeit”isacorrectsentence.解析：句子结构正确，判断正确。9.“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”isusedtoaskaboutfutureplans.解析：这是过去时的疑问句，用于询问过去活动，判断错误。10.“Iwouldliketorelaxandenjoymytime”isagoodwaytodescribeaweekendplan.解析：句子符合写作要求，判断正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.HowdoesSarahusuallyspendherweekends?参考答案：Sarahusuallygoestotheparkwithherfriendstoplaybasketballorchat.Sometimesshevisitshergrandparentsinthecountryside.Shelikesoutdooractivitiesandrelaxingwithherlovedones.解析：根据课文第2课时中Sarah的日记，她喜欢去公园打篮球、聊天，有时去乡下看望祖父母，体现了她的周末习惯。2.WhatarethethreethingsMikeplanstodonextweekend?参考答案：Mikeplanstovisithisgrandparents,dohishomework,andplayfootballwithhisfriends.解析：根据Mike在课文中提到的“First,IneedtofinishmyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.Then,I’dlovetovisitmygrandparents.Finally,Iwanttoplayfootballwithmyfriends.”可知他计划做三件事。3.WhydoesTomloveplayingfootball?参考答案：Tomlovesplayingfootballbecauseitisfunandheenjoysplayingwithhisfriends.解析：根据课文中Sarah提到的“TomlovesplayingfootballwithhisfriendseverySaturday.”可知他喜欢足球是因为有趣且能和朋友们一起玩。4.Whatisthedifferencebetween“relaxing”and“boring”?参考答案：“Relaxing”meansmakingyoufeelcalmandcomfortable,while“boring”meansmakingyoufeeluninterestedorsleepy.解析：根据单元词汇表，“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”，“boring”意为“无聊的”，两者意思相反。5.Howdoyoudescribeyourweekendplanusingthepresentcontinuoustense?参考答案：Iamvisitingmygrandparentsthisweekend.TheyarecookingdinnerwhenIarrive.解析：用现在进行时描述周末计划，如“Iamvisitingmygrandparentsthisweekend.”或“Iamcookingdinnerathomenow.”6.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttowriteagoodweekendplan?参考答案：Youshouldlistyouractivities,usethecorrecttense(presentsimpleforplans,presentcontinuousforactions),andincludereasonsforeachactivity.解析：写作技巧包括列出活动、使用正确时态、说明原因等，如“MyplanistovisitthemuseumbecauseIlovehistory.”7.Howcanyouuse“if”sentencestodescribeweekendplans?参考答案：Youcanuse“if”sentencestoexpressconditions,suchas“Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgotothebeach.”解析：if条件句可用于描述条件，如“Nextweekend,ifIhavefreetime,Iwillreadabook.”8.Whataresomecommonweekendactivitiesforstudents?参考答案：Commonweekendactivitiesincludestudying,playingsports,hangingoutwithfriends,watchingmovies,andvisitingfamily.解析：根据单元主题，学生常见的周末活动包括学习、运动、社交、娱乐等。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfriend’sweekendplanusingthepresentsimpletense.参考答案：MyfriendplanstovisitthelibraryeverySaturday.Helikesreadingbooksandlearningnewthings.OnSundays,hegoestotheparkwithhisdog.Heenjoyswalkingandplayingwithhispet.Hisweekendsarefulloffunandeducation.解析：要求用一般现在时描述朋友的周末计划，需包含多个活动，如“visitsthelibrary”“goestothepark”“playswithhisdog”，并体现习惯性。2.Completethefollowingconversationusingthepastsimpletense.A:What______you______lastweekend?B:I______tothecinemawithmyfamily.Themovie______veryfunny.A:______youlikeit?B:Yes,I______it.参考答案：A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothecinemawithmyfamily.Themoviewasveryfunny.A:Didyoulikeit?B:Yes,Idid.解析：根据对话内容，第一个空填“did”“do”，第二个空填“went”“was”，第三个空填“Did”“like”“did”，符合过去时的用法。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense.Shegoestothegymeverymorning.参考答案：Sheisgoingtothegymeverymorning.解析：将一般现在时改为现在进行时，需添加助动词“is”和现在分词“going”，表示正在进行的动作。4.Writeasentenceusingan“if”sentencetodescribeaweekendplan.参考答案：IfIhavefreetimenextweekend,Iwillvisitmycousins.解析：用if条件句描述周末计划，如“Nextweekend,ifitdoesn’train,Iwillgotothebeach.”5.Completethefollowingparagraphwithappropriateverbsinthepastsimpletense.Lastweekend,I______(go)tothesupermarketwithmymom.We______(buy)somefruitsandvegetables.Then,we______(cook)abigmealfordinner.It______(be)delicious!参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymom.Weboughtsomefruitsandvegetables.Then,wecookedabigmealfordinner.Itwasdelicious!解析：根据时间状语“lastweekend”，需用过去式，如“went”“bought”“cooked”“was”。6.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutarelaxingweekendactivityusingthepresentsimpletense.参考答案：Ilikereadingbooksonweekendsbecauseithelpsmerelax.Iusuallysitinmygardenandenjoythefreshair.Sometimes,IlistentomusicwhileIread.It’sapeacefulwaytospendmytime.解析：描述放松的周末活动，如“readingbooks”“listeningtomusic”“sittinginthegarden”，并体现放松的特点。7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothepicnic.参考答案：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepicnic.解析：根据if条件句规则，主句用一般将来时“won’tgo”，从句用一般现在时“rains”。8.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutafunweekendactivityusingthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：Thisweekend,Iamplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Wearepracticingnewmovesandhavingalotoffun.Theweatherisgreat,soweareplayingoutside.It’sanexcitingwaytospendtheweekend.解析：用现在进行时描述正在进行的周末活动，如“playingbasketball”“practicingmoves”“playingoutside”，并体现乐趣。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A解析：每题均根据单元课文和语法规则判断，选项设置包含易错点（如动词形式、时态、词义辨析）。二、填空题1.goes2.did,do,visited3.exciting4.rains,won’tgo5.cooks,isbeing2.wereplaying7.didn’thave,wasstudying8.interesting,enjoyed3.did,think,love10.are,willtake解析：根据时态、语态、词性变化规则填空，每题均需结合上下文判断。三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√解析：根据课文和语法知识判断，干扰项设置常见错误（如时态混淆、词性误用）。四、简答题1.Sarahusuallygoestotheparkwithherfriendstoplaybasketballorchat.Sometimesshevisitshergrandparentsinthecountryside.Shelikesoutdooractivitiesandrelaxingwithherlovedones.解析：答案需包含多个活动，体现习惯性和主题。2.Mikeplanstovisithisgrandparents,dohishomework,andplayfootballwithhisfriends.解析：根据Mike的描述列举三件事，需准确。3.Tomlovesplayingfootballbecauseitisfunandheenjoysplayingwithhisfriends.解析：结合Tom的喜好和原因回答，需贴合课文。4.“Relaxing”meansmakingyoufeelcalmandcomfortable,while“boring”meansmakingyoufeeluninterestedorsleepy.解析：根据词义辨析回答，需准确。5.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsthisweekend.TheyarecookingdinnerwhenIarrive.解析：用现在进行时描述计划，需自然。6.Youshouldlistyouractivities,usethecorrecttense(presentsimpleforplans,presentcontinuousforactions),andincludereasonsforeachactivity.解析：写作技巧需全面，如时态、结构、内容。7.Youcanuse“if”sentencestoexpressconditions,suchas“Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgotothebeach.”解析：if条件句的用法需准确。8.Commonweekendactivitiesincludestudying,playingsports,hangingoutwithfr