2026年辽宁省人教版五年级英语上册第6单元课后练习

2026年辽宁省人教版五年级英语上册第6单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbutshesawmanyanimals.参考答案：A解析：题干描述Lily上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物，选项A与原文意思一致，均为肯定陈述且主谓时态匹配。选项B、C、D均存在逻辑或时态错误，如否定句与原文矛盾或动词形式不符，故A为正确答案。2.Myfatherlikestoreadbooksintheevening.Whattimedoesheusuallygotobed?A.At7o’clockinthemorning.B.At9o’clockintheevening.C.At11o’clockatnight.D.At6o’clockintheafternoon.参考答案：C解析：题干说明父亲晚上读书，暗示其睡觉时间较晚。选项A为早晨时间，与“evening”矛盾；选项B为9点晚上，虽合理但未明确“readbooks”后的行为；选项C“11点深夜”符合读书后入睡的逻辑；选项D为下午时间，与“evening”不符。故C最符合常识。3.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?Iwenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Whatdidthespeakerdo?A.Visitedamountain.B.Playedbasketball.C.Swaminthesea.D.Watchedamovie.参考答案：C解析：题干明确“swaminthesea”，选项C直接对应原文行为。选项A、B、D均为与原文无关的活动，如“visitedamountain”与“beach”矛盾，“playedbasketball”未提及，“watchedamovie”与“swam”无关。4.Howwastheweatheryesterday?Itwasrainyandwindy.Whatdoesthepassagedescribe?A.Asunnyday.B.Acloudyday.C.Arainyandwindyday.D.Asnowyday.参考答案：C解析：题干直接说明天气“rainyandwindy”，选项C完全一致。选项A、B、D描述不同天气现象，如“sunny”与“rainy”对立，“cloudy”未提及，“snowy”与原文无关。5.Whatdoesyourmotherdoeverymorning?Shemakesbreakfastandcleansthehouse.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Mymotherdoesn’tmakebreakfasteverymorning.B.Mymothercleansthehouseeverymorning.C.Mymotherdoesn’tcleanthehouseeverymorning.D.Mymotherdoesn’tmakebreakfastandshecleansthehouseeverymorning.参考答案：B解析：题干说明母亲每天做早餐和打扫，选项B与原文一致。选项A、C均为否定陈述，与原文矛盾；选项D前半句否定，后半句肯定，逻辑冲突。6.Whereareyougoingthisweekend?I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Whatwillthespeakerdo?A.WatchTVathome.B.Playwithfriends.C.Borrowbooksinthelibrary.D.Visitthemuseum.参考答案：C解析：题干明确“borrowbooksinthelibrary”，选项C直接对应。选项A、B、D均为无关活动，如“watchTV”与“borrowbooks”矛盾，“playwithfriends”未提及，“visitthemuseum”与“library”不同。7.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Itakethebuseveryday.Whatisthespeaker’swayoftraveling?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.参考答案：C解析：题干说明“takethebus”，选项C完全一致。选项A、B、D均为其他交通方式，如“bycar”与“bus”不同，“bybike”未提及，“onfoot”与“bus”矛盾。8.Whatdidyoudolastnight?Iwatchedafunnymoviewithmyfamily.Whatwasthespeaker’sactivity?A.Readabook.B.Playedcomputergames.C.Watchedamovie.D.Wentshopping.参考答案：C解析：题干明确“watchedamovie”，选项C直接对应。选项A、B、D均为无关活动，如“readabook”与“watchedamovie”不同，“playedcomputergames”未提及，“wentshopping”与“movie”无关。9.Whereisthepostoffice?Itisnexttothesupermarket.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Thepostofficeisfarfromthesupermarket.B.Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.C.Thesupermarketisnexttothepostoffice.D.Thepostofficeisinthecitycenter.参考答案：B解析：题干直接说明邮局“nexttothesupermarket”，选项B完全一致。选项A与原文矛盾；选项C为同义转述但未直接引用；选项D未提及地点信息。10.HowwasyourEnglishtest?Itwasveryeasy.Whatdidthespeakerthinkaboutthetest?A.Thetestwasverydifficult.B.Thetestwasalittlehard.C.Thetestwasveryeasy.D.Thetestwasboring.参考答案：C解析：题干明确“veryeasy”，选项C直接对应。选项A、B、D均为与原文相反或无关的评价，如“verydifficult”与“easy”矛盾，“alittlehard”程度不符，“boring”未提及。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.LastSunday,myfamily______(go)tothepark.We______(play)footballand______(have)apicnic.参考答案：went,played,had解析：题干描述过去事件，需用一般过去时。动词原形为go、play、have，填入后形成完整句子：“LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedfootballandhadapicnic.”2.Myfriend______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.She______(have)abirthdayparty.参考答案：willbe,willhave解析：题干涉及未来时间“nextmonth”，需用一般将来时。动词原形为be、have，填入后形成：“Myfriendwillbetenyearsoldnextmonth.Shewillhaveabirthdayparty.”3.What______you______lastnight?I______(watch)aTVshowwithmyparents.参考答案：did,do,watched解析：题干询问过去行为，需用一般过去时。动词原形为do、watch，填入后形成：“Whatdidyoudolastnight?IwatchedaTVshowwithmyparents.”4.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardenwhenit______(rain).参考答案：wereplaying,wasraining解析：题干描述过去进行时与一般过去时的结合。动词原形为play、rain，填入后形成：“Thechildrenwereplayinghide-and-seekinthegardenwhenitwasraining.”5.Mysister______(notlike)apples,butshe______(love)bananas.参考答案：doesn’tlike,loves解析：题干涉及否定与喜好，需用一般现在时。动词原形为like、love，填入后形成：“Mysisterdoesn’tlikeapples,butshelovesbananas.”6.We______(go)tothemuseumnextSaturday.I______(see)manyinterestingexhibits.参考答案：willgo,willsee解析：题干涉及未来计划，需用一般将来时。动词原形为go、see，填入后形成：“WewillgotothemuseumnextSaturday.Iwillseemanyinterestingexhibits.”7.What______you______forbreakfastthismorning?I______(eat)breadandmilk.参考答案：did,have,ate解析：题干询问过去行为，需用一般过去时。动词原形为have、eat，填入后形成：“Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?Iatebreadandmilk.”8.Myfather______(work)inafactoryfiveyearsago.Nowhe______(teach)Englishataschool.参考答案：worked,teaches解析：题干涉及过去与现在的对比，需用一般过去时和一般现在时。动词原形为work、teach，填入后形成：“Myfatherworkedinafactoryfiveyearsago.NowheteachesEnglishataschool.”9.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofawhenthedoor______(open).参考答案：wassleeping,opened解析：题干描述过去同时发生的动作，需用过去进行时和一般过去时。动词原形为sleep、open，填入后形成：“Thecatwassleepingonthesofawhenthedooropened.”10.Mybrother______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecausehe______(be)sick.参考答案：didn’tgo,was解析：题干涉及否定与原因，需用一般过去时和一般过去时。动词原形为go、be，填入后形成：“Mybrotherdidn’tgotothepartylastnightbecausehewassick.”三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandshesawmanymonkeys.(√)解析：题干描述具体事件，与一般过去时态一致，表述正确。2.Myfatherworksinanofficeeveryday.(√)解析：题干描述日常习惯，需用一般现在时。若改为“Myfatherworkedinanofficeyesterday”则错误，但原句正确。3.Theweatherwassunnyandwarmyesterday.(√)解析：题干描述过去天气，与一般过去时态一致，表述正确。4.Mymotherdoesn’tcookdinnereverynight.(×)解析：题干涉及否定习惯，但多数家庭母亲每晚做饭，若改为“Mymotherdoesn’tcookdinnereverynight”则与常识矛盾，应改为“cooks”。5.Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.(√)解析：题干描述地点关系，表述正确。6.Myfriendwillvisitmenextmonth.(√)解析：题干涉及未来计划，需用一般将来时，表述正确。7.Thechildrenwereplayingfootballwhenitrained.(√)解析：题干描述过去同时发生的动作，需用过去进行时，表述正确。8.Mysisterlikesapples,butshedoesn’tlikebananas.(×)解析：题干涉及否定喜好，但多数人喜欢香蕉，若改为“Mysisterlikesapples,butshedoesn’tlikebananas”则与常识矛盾，应改为“loves”。9.Thepartywasboringandnobodyenjoyedit.(√)解析：题干描述过去事件，与一般过去时态一致，表述正确。10.Myfatherwenttothepartylastnight,buthedidn’thavefun.(√)解析：题干描述过去行为与感受，与一般过去时态一致，表述正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourlastweekend.Whatdidyoudo?参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbee,ateicecream,andtookmanyphotos.Intheevening,Iwatchedamovieathome.解析：答案需包含过去事件、具体活动（如gotothepark,playfrisbee），时态为一般过去时，内容需与题干相关。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?参考答案：IusuallyreadbooksorwatchTV.SometimesIplaywithmyfriends.Onweekends,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：答案需描述日常习惯，使用一般现在时，包含多种活动（如readbooks,watchTV），内容需贴合题干。3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingsubjectinschool?Why?参考答案：IthinkEnglishisthemostinterestingsubjectbecauseIlikelearningnewwordsandspeakingwithforeigners.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.解析：答案需说明个人观点，解释原因（如learnnewwords,communicate），内容需与题干相关。4.Describeaplaceyouliketovisit.Whatisspecialaboutit?参考答案：Ilikethezoobecausetherearemanyanimalsfromdifferentcountries.Icanseelions,elephants,andmonkeys.Thezooalsohasabigaquarium.解析：答案需描述地点（如zoo），说明其特点（如manyanimals,aquarium），内容需与题干相关。5.Howdoyoustayhealthy?参考答案：Istayhealthybyeatingfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Ialsoexercisebyplayingbasketballandrunning.Gettingenoughsleepisimportanttoo.解析：答案需说明健康习惯（如eatfruits,exercise），内容需与题干相关。6.Whatdoyoudotohelpyourparents?参考答案：Ihelpmyparentsbycleaningthehouse,cookingdinner,andwateringplants.Ialsohelpthemcarrygrocerieswhentheygoshopping.解析：答案需描述具体帮助行为（如cleanthehouse,cookdinner），内容需与题干相关。7.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.Whenisit?Whatdoyoudo?参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.ItisonDecember25th.Wedecoratethehousewithlightsandgifts.Myfamilyalsohasabigdinnerandwatchesamovietogether.解析：答案需说明节日（如Christmas），描述庆祝活动（如decorate,havedinner），内容需与题干相关。8.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforgoodfriends?参考答案：Goodfriendsshouldbehonest,kind,andsupportive.Theyhelpeachotherwhenneededandsharehappymoments.It’simportanttotrustandrespecteachother.解析：答案需说明友谊特质（如honest,kind），解释原因（如trusteachother），内容需与题干相关。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:Lily’sFamilyTripLastsummer,Lily’sfamilywenttothebeach.Theyarrivedat8:00inthemorning.Theybuiltsandcastles,swaminthesea,andatesandwichesforlunch.Intheafternoon,theyplayedvolleyball.Itrainedat4:00PM,sotheywentbackhome.Describetheirdayusingthepastsimpletense.参考答案：-Lily’sfamilywenttothebeachlastsummer.-Theyarrivedat8:00inthemorning.-Theybuiltsandcastlesandswaminthesea.-Theyatesandwichesforlunch.-Theyplayedvolleyballintheafternoon.-Itrainedat4:00PM,sotheywentbackhome.解析：答案需使用一般过去时，描述完整行程（如wenttothebeach,swam），内容需与案例一致。2.Scenario:ABirthdayPartyTom’sfriend,Sarah,hadabirthdaypartyyesterday.Sheinvitedherfriendstoherhouse.Theyplayedgames,sangsongs,andatecake.TomgaveSarahabookasagift.HowdidSarah’spartygo?参考答案：Sarah’spartywasfun.Herfriendsplayedgames,sangsongs,andatecake.Tomgaveherabookasagift.Everyonehadagoodtime.解析：答案需描述派对活动（如playedgames,atecake），说明结果（fun），内容需与案例一致。3.ProblemSolving:AWeekendPlanYourfamilyhasafreeweekend.Yourmotherwantstogotothemuseum,butyourfatherwantstovisitthecountryside.Whatwillyoudo?Explainyourchoice.参考答案：IwillchoosetovisitthecountrysidebecauseIlikehikingandseeingnature.Themuseumisinteresting,butspendingtimeoutdoorsismorerelaxing.Wecangotoanearbyforestandhaveapicnic.解析：答案需说明选择（visitthecountryside），解释原因（likehiking），提供具体计划（gotoaforest），内容需与题干相关。4.CreativeWriting:DescribeaFunnyMomentLastweek,Isawafunnyanimalinthepark.Itwasadogwearingahat.Thedogwalkedfunny,andpeoplelaughed.Howwouldyoudescribethisscene?参考答案：Lastweek,Isawadogintheparkwearingahat.Itwalkedfunny,anditstailwaggedtoomuch.Peoplelaughedandtookphotos.Itwasahilariousmoment.解析：答案需描述场景（dogwearingahat,walkedfunny），说明结果（peoplelaughed），内容需与题干相关。5.AdviceGiving:HowtoBeaGoodStudentYourfriendfindsithardtostudyEnglish.Whatadvicewillyougivehim?参考答案：Iwilltellhimtopracticeeveryday.Hecanreadbooks,watchEnglishvideos,andtalktohisteacher.Also,heshouldmakeastudyplanandsetsmallgoals.解析：答案需提供具体建议（practiceeveryday,makeaplan），解释原因（setgoals），内容需与题干相关。6.StoryCompletion:ALostPuppyTomwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawasmallpuppy.Thepuppywaslostandcrying.WhatdidTomdo?参考答案：Tompickedupthepuppyandtookittothenearestpetshop.Heaskedtheshopkeeperifanyonewaslookingforit.Later,thepuppy’sownercameandthankedTom.解析：答案需描述行动（tookthepuppytotheshop,askedforhelp），说明结果（ownercame），内容需与题干相关。7.OpinionSharing:DoYouLikeSports?Manystudentslikeplayingsports.Doyoulikesports?Whyorwhynot?参考答案：Yes,Ilikesportsbecausetheyarefunandmakemehealthy.IplaybasketballwithmyfriendseverySaturday.Sportsalsoteachteamworkanddiscipline.解析：答案需说明个人喜好（likesports），解释原因（fun,healthy），提供具体活动（playbasketball），内容需与题干相关。8.FuturePlan:WhatWillYouDoNextYear?Nextyear,youwillbeinahighergrade.Whatdoyouwanttolearnordo?参考答案：Nextyear,IwanttolearnmoreEnglishwordsandimprovemyspeakingskills.Ialsowanttojointheschooldebateclubtopracticepublicspeaking.解析：答案需说明计划（learnEnglish,joindebateclub），解释原因（improvespeaking），内容需与题干相关。【标准答案及解析】（以下为所有题目的标准答案及解析，按题型分类）一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C解析：每题均需根据题干关键词（如lastweekend,everymorning）判断时态和逻辑关系，干扰项设计需贴合常见错误（如否定句与肯定句混淆、动词形式错误等）。二、填空题1.went,played,had2.willbe,willhave3.did,do,watched2.wereplaying,wasraining5.doesn’tlike,loves6.willgo,willsee3.did,have,ate8.worked,teaches9.wassleeping,opened4.didn’tgo,was解析：每题需根据时态（一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时）填入正确动词形式，注意否定句和第三人称单数变化。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：每题需根据常识和时态判断正误，干扰项设计需贴合常见错误（如否定句与肯定句混淆、动词形式错误等）。四、简答题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbee,ateicecream,andtookmanyphotos.Intheevening,Iwatchedamovieathome.2.IusuallyreadbooksorwatchTV.SometimesIplaywithmyfriends.Onweekends,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.3.IthinkEnglishisthemostinterestingsubjectbecauseIlikelearningnewwordsandspeakingwithforeigners.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.4.Ilikethezoobecausetherearemanyanimalsfromdifferentcountries.Icanseelions,elephants,andmonkeys.Thezooalsohasabigaquarium.5.Istayhealthybyeatingfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Ialsoexercisebyplayingbasketballandrunning.Gettingenoughsleepisimportanttoo.6.Ihelpmyparentsbycleaningthehouse,cookingdinner,andwateringplants.Ialsohelpthemcarrygrocerieswhentheygoshopping.7.MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.ItisonDecember25th.Wedecoratethehousewithlightsandgifts.Myfamilyalsohasabigdinnerandwatchesamovietogether.8.Goodfriendsshouldbehonest,kind,andsupportive.Theyhelpeachotherwhenneededandsharehappymoments.It’simportanttotrustandrespecteachother.解析：每题需根据题干要求提供完整答案，时态和内容需与题干相关，解释需详细且逻辑清晰。五、应用题1.