2026年陕西省人教版初中英语下册第10单元写作专项训练

2026年陕西省人教版初中英语下册第10单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，WhatisthemainpurposeofthewritingtaskinUnit10?A.Todescribeapersonalexperienceindetail,usingpasttenseandrelevantadjectives.B.Topersuadereaderstotakeactiononenvironmentalprotectionbypresentingarguments.C.Tocompareandcontrasttwodifferentholidaytraditions,focusingonculturaldifferences.D.Towriteaformallettertoafriend,includingfutureplansandpersonalopinions.解析：本题考查单元写作任务的核心目标。根据人教版初中英语下册第10单元教材，该单元写作任务明确要求学生描述一次难忘的旅行经历，重点运用过去时态和描述性形容词。选项B涉及环保主题，但属于第9单元内容；选项C是第8单元的写作要求；选项D与第10单元的写作任务不符。正确答案为A，因为教材中明确指出写作任务为“Writeadiaryentryaboutamemorabletrip”，要求学生使用过去时态描述旅行细节，并运用形容词丰富表达。2.Inthereadingpassage"TravelingtotheGreatWall,"whichsentencebestshowstheauthor'semotionaltone?A."Theairwascold,andthewindwasstrong."B."Manytouriststookphotos,butIfeltlonely."C."TheWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsagobyancientpeople."D."Ittookusthreehourstoclimbtothetop."解析：本题考查对阅读文本情感态度的理解。根据第10单元课文“TravelingtotheGreatWall”，作者在描述长城之旅时，通过“butIfeltlonely”这一句直接表达了孤独感，属于情感态度的体现。选项A是客观描述天气；选项C是历史背景介绍；选项D是行程细节。正确答案为B，因为孤独感是作者的情感流露，与单元主题“难忘的旅行”紧密相关。3.AccordingtothegrammarsectioninUnit10,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A."Iwatchedamovieyesterdayat7p.m."B."ShewascookingdinnerwhenIarrivedhome."C."TheygototheparkeverySunday."D."Hewillplaybasketballtomorrowafternoon."解析：本题考查过去进行时态的运用。人教版初中英语下册第10单元重点讲解过去进行时，用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。选项A使用一般过去时；选项C使用一般现在时；选项D使用一般将来时。正确答案为B，因为“wascooking”符合过去进行时的结构（was/were+动词-ing），表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。4.Inthewritingguide,whichadverbbestdescribestheweatherduringthetrip?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.TerriblyD.Usually解析：本题考查副词的选用。根据第10单元写作指导，描述天气时常用程度副词。选项A“always”表示总是，过于绝对；选项B“sometimes”表示有时，与天气描述不符；选项D“usually”表示通常，但不够强调。正确答案为C“terribly”，因为教材中举例说明“theweatherwasterriblycold,”用于强调天气的恶劣程度，符合单元写作要求。5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteatopicsentenceforaparagraphaboutamemorabletrip?A."IatedeliciousfoodinBeijing."B."ThetriptotheGreatWallwasunforgettable."C."ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear."D."Itookmanyphotosduringthetrip."解析：本题考查段落主题句的写作。人教版初中英语下册第10单元强调主题句应概括段落大意。选项A是具体细节；选项C是客观事实；选项D是个人行为。正确答案为B，因为“thetriptotheGreatWallwasunforgettable”直接点明段落核心内容，符合主题句的要求。6.AccordingtothespeakingactivityinUnit10,whichquestionisbestforaskingaboutsomeone'stravelexperience?A."Doyouliketraveling?"B."Wheredidyougolastsummer?"C."Howmuchmoneydidyouspend?"D."Whydoyouthinkitisfamous?"解析：本题考查口语交际中的提问技巧。第10单元口语活动要求学生询问他人的旅行经历，选项B“Wheredidyougolastsummer?”直接引导对方分享旅行地点，符合单元目标。选项A过于宽泛；选项C涉及经济问题；选项D偏向文化讨论。正确答案为B，因为教材中明确建议使用“Wheredidyougoonyourlasttrip?”等开放性问题。7.Inthegrammarexercise,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A."Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforethemoviestarted."B."TheywereplayingbasketballwhenIarrived."C."Shewillcallyouafterthemeeting."D."Isawadogneartheparkyesterday."解析：本题考查过去完成时的运用。人教版初中英语下册第10单元讲解过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示过去某个时间点之前已完成的动作。选项A“hadfinished”符合结构；选项B使用一般过去时；选项C使用一般将来时；选项D使用一般过去时。正确答案为A，因为“beforethemoviestarted”表示动作发生在过去某个时间点之前。8.Whichsentencebestshowsthecontrastbetweentwoplacesinthewritingtask?A."Thecityisnoisyandcrowded."B."Thebeachisbeautifulandpeaceful."C."Ilikethecitymorethanthebeach."D."Manypeopleliveinthecity."解析：本题考查对比写作技巧。第10单元写作任务要求对比两个地方（如城市与海滩），选项B“thebeachisbeautifulandpeaceful”与城市形成对比，符合要求。选项A仅描述城市；选项C是个人观点；选项D是客观陈述。正确答案为B，因为教材中举例对比城市和海滩的形容词差异，如“thecityisnoisyandthebeachisquiet.”9.Accordingtothevocabularylist,whichwordbestdescribesapersonwholovestraveling?A.LazyB.CuriousC.ShyD.Careless解析：本题考查单元词汇知识。人教版初中英语下册第10单元词汇部分收录了“curious”意为“好奇的”，常用于形容热爱旅行的人。选项A“lazy”与旅行无关；选项C“shy”不适合旅行；选项D“careless”负面性强。正确答案为B，因为教材中解释“acurioustravelerexploresnewplaces,”强调好奇心与旅行的关系。10.Whatshouldyouincludeintheconclusionofatravelessay?A.Detaileddescriptionsoffoodandhotels.B.Asummaryofthemainexperiencesandpersonalfeelings.C.Questionsforthereadertothinkabout.D.Futureplanstovisitotherplaces.解析：本题考查写作结构。第10单元写作指南建议结论部分总结经历并表达感受。选项A是细节内容；选项C适合议论文；选项D偏向计划。正确答案为B，因为教材中强调“endwithasentenceaboutwhatyoulearnedorhowthetripchangedyou,”即总结与感悟。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothereadingpassage,theGreatWallwasbuilt__________________(over2,000yearsago)byancientChinesepeople.解析：本题考查过去时间状语的填空。根据第10单元课文，“TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago,”应填入“over2,000yearsago”。2.WhenIvisitedthebeach,theweatherwas____________(terribly)sunny,andtheseawasblue.解析：本题考查程度副词的填空。教材中举例“theweatherwasterriblycold,”此处应填“terribly”强调天气晴朗程度。3.Shewas______(cook)dinnerwhenIcalledheronthephonelastnight.解析：本题考查过去进行时的填空。根据单元语法，“wascooking”符合过去进行时结构，应填“cooking”。4.ThetravelguidesaidthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghai______(take)aboutsixhours.解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据单元语法，“took”符合一般过去时被动语态，应填“took”。5.Manytourists______(visit)theEiffelTowereveryyear,butfewpeopleknowitshistory.解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据单元语法，“visit”符合一般现在时被动语态，应填“visit”。6.I______(notgo)tothemuseumlastweekendbecauseIwassick.解析：本题考查一般过去时的否定形式。根据单元语法，“didn’tgo”符合一般过去时否定形式，应填“didn’tgo”。7.Theteacheraskedus,"______(youevergo)totheGreatWall?"解析：本题考查一般现在时的疑问句结构。根据单元语法，“Haveyouever”符合现在完成时的疑问句，应填“Haveyouever”。8.Thehotelwas______(expensive)thantheonewestayedinlastyear.解析：本题考查形容词比较级的填空。根据单元语法，“moreexpensive”符合比较级结构，应填“moreexpensive”。9.WhenIarrived,they______(alreadyfinish)theirlunch.解析：本题考查过去完成时的填空。根据单元语法，“hadfinished”符合过去完成时结构，应填“hadfinished”。10.Thetravelblogsaidthebesttimetovisitthebeachis______(summer).解析：本题考查名词的填空。根据单元内容，“summer”是旅游博客推荐的旅行季节，应填“summer”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThewritingtaskinUnit10asksstudentstowriteaformalreportaboutafamoustouristattraction.(×)解析：错误。根据教材，写作任务要求描述一次难忘的旅行经历，而非正式报告。2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)解析：正确。根据单元语法，过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已完成的动作。3."Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhenitrained"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)解析：错误。该句使用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，而非现在进行时。4.Thetopicsentenceshouldbethefirstsentenceinaparagraph.(√)解析：正确。根据单元写作指南，主题句通常位于段落开头，概括段落大意。5."Sometimestheweatherissunny"isagoodexampleofatopicsentence.(×)解析：错误。主题句应具体且概括性强，该句过于宽泛。6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisthesameasthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)解析：错误。过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，而现在进行时用于描述现在正在进行的动作。7."Iwillgotothebeachnextweek"isanexampleofthepastperfecttense.(×)解析：错误。该句使用一般将来时，而非过去完成时。8.Theconclusionshouldincludenewinformationnotmentionedinthebody.(×)解析：错误。结论部分应总结已有内容并表达感受，避免引入新信息。9."Thehotelwasveryclean"isagoodsentencetouseinatravelessay.(√)解析：正确。描述性形容词如“clean”可用于丰富写作内容。10.ThereadingpassageinUnit10isaboutastudent'sdailyroutine.(×)解析：错误。根据教材，阅读文章“TravelingtotheGreatWall”是关于旅行经历，而非日常生活。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustense.参考答案：Pastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,e.g.,"IvisitedtheGreatWall."Pastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,e.g.,"IwasvisitingtheGreatWallwhenitstartedtorain."Thekeydifferenceisthatpastsimplefocusesoncompletedactions,whilepastcontinuousfocusesonongoingactions.2.Howcanyoustartaparagraphwithastrongtopicsentence?参考答案：Astrongtopicsentenceshouldclearlystatethemainideaoftheparagraph.Itcanusevividadjectives,specificdetails,oradirectstatement.Forexample,"TheGreatWallwasanamazingexperiencebecauseitwassolongandimpressive."Thissentenceclearlyintroducestheparagraph'sfocusontheGreatWall.3.Whatarethreeadjectivesyoucanusetodescribeabeach?参考答案：Threeadjectivesforabeachare"beautiful,""peaceful,"and"sandy."Thesewordshelpcreateavividimageinthereader'smind.4.Whyisitimportanttousethepastperfecttenseinatravelessay?参考答案：Thepastperfecttenseisimportantbecauseitshowsactionsthathappenedbeforeotherpastevents.Forexample,"IhadalreadyvisitedtheGreatWallbeforemyfriendjoinedme,"whichclarifiesthesequenceofevents.5.Howdoyouwriteaconclusionforatravelessay?参考答案：Aconclusionshouldsummarizethemainexperiencesandfeelings.Forexample,"Overall,thetriptothebeachwasrelaxing,andIwillneverforgetthebeautifulsunset."Itcanalsoreflectonwhatthetriptaughtyou.6.Whatisthepurposeofusingcontrastinatravelessay?参考答案：Contrasthelpshighlightdifferencesbetweenplacesorexperiences.Forexample,comparingabusycitywithaquietbeachshowshowdifferentenvironmentsfeel.Thismakesthewritingmoreinteresting.7.HowcanyouasksomeoneabouttheirtravelexperiencesinEnglish?参考答案：Youcanaskopen-endedquestionslike,"Wheredidyougoonyourlasttrip?"or"Whatwasthemostmemorablepartofyourvacation?"Theseencouragedetailedanswers.8.Whyisitagoodideatousedescriptivelanguageinatravelessay?参考答案：Descriptivelanguagehelpsreadersimaginethescenes.Forexample,"Theseawassparklingblue,andthesandwaswarmundermyfeet,"createsaclearpicture.Thismakestheessaymoreengaging.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.WriteatopicsentenceforaparagraphaboutamemorabletriptotheGreatWall.参考答案：TheGreatWallwasanunforgettableadventurebecauseitwasbothlongandbreathtaking.解析：该句使用对比词“both...and...”突出长城的特点，符合主题句的要求。2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthepastperfecttense:"WhenIarrived,she______(alreadyfinish)herhomework."参考答案：hadalreadyfinished解析：根据单元语法，过去完成时用于描述过去某个时间点之前已完成的动作，应填“hadfinished”。3.Rewritethesentenceusingthepastcontinuoustense:"Hereadabookyesterday."参考答案：Hewasreadingabookyesterday.解析：根据单元语法，一般过去时的“read”改为过去进行时“wasreading”，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)describingabeachusingatleastthreeadjectives.参考答案：Thebeachwasbeautifulandsunny,withclearbluewater.Thesandwassoftandwhite,andthewavesweregentle.IfeltrelaxedasIwalkedalongtheshore.Theseagullswereflyingoverhead,andthesmelloftheseawasfresh.Itwasaperfectdayforabeachtrip.解析：该段落使用“beautiful,”“sunny,”“soft”等形容词，符合单元写作要求。5.Changethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"YouwenttotheGreatWalllastyear."参考答案：DidyougototheGreatWalllastyear?解析：根据单元语法，一般过去时的陈述句改为疑问句时，助动词“did”提前，动词原形不变。6.Writeaconclusionforatravelessayaboutacitytrip.参考答案：Overall,thecitytripwasexcitingandeducational.Ilearnedalotabouthistoryandculture,andIwillvisitmorecitiesinthefuture.Thebusystreetsandmodernbuildingsmadethetripunforgettable.解析：该结论总结经历并表达感受，符合单元写作指南。7.Usethepastperfecttensetodescribetwoactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent:"Iarrivedatthestation,andthetrainhadalreadyleft."参考答案：Ihadalreadyarrivedatthestationwhenthetrainhadalreadyleft.解析：根据单元语法，两个过去完成时可以连用，表示两个先后发生的动作。8.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingatravelplan.参考答案：A:Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?B:Yes,IplantovisittheGreatWall.Haveyoueverbeenthere?A:No,Ihaven't.ButI'vereadaboutitinUnit10.Itsoundsamazing!B:Itis!Thehistoryisfascinating,andtheviewsarebreathtaking.A:Ican'twaittoseeitmyself!解析：该对话使用现在完成时和一般现在时，符合单元语法和口语交际要求。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.over2,000yearsago2.terribly3.cooking4.took5.visit6.didn’tgo7.Haveyouever8.moreexpensive9.hadfinished10.summer三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.×8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.Pastsimpledescribescompletedactions(e.g.,"IvisitedtheGreatWall"),whilepastcontinuousdescribesongoingactions(e.g.,"IwasvisitingtheGreatWall").Pastsimpleisforfinishedevents,andpastcontinuousisforactionsinprogressataspecifictime.2.Astrongtopicsentencestatesthemainideaclearly.Usevividwords(e.g.,"TheGreatWallwasamazing")orspecificdetails(e.g.,"Thebeachwascrowdedbutfun").3.Beautiful,peaceful,sandy4.Pastperfectshowsactionsbeforeotherpastevents(e.g.,"IhadalreadyvisitedtheGreatWallbeforemyfriendjoinedme").Thisclarifiestheorderofevents.5.Summarizethemainexperiencesandfeelings.Forexample,"Thetriptothebeachwasrelaxing,andIwillneverforgetthebeautifulsunset."6.Contrasthighlightsdifferences(e.g.,"Thecityis