2026年天津市苏教版小学五年级英语上册第7单元同步练习题

2026年天津市苏教版小学五年级英语上册第7单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Accordingtothepassage,Lilyusuallyhaslunchat______.A.8:00inthemorningB.12:00atnoonC.5:00intheeveningD.7:00atnight解析：本题考查第7单元核心句型"Timeexpressions+dailyroutines"。题干引用单元课文Lily'sDay中"shehaslunchat12:00"的原文信息，选项B与原文完全一致。选项A、C、D分别对应单元补充阅读中Peter'sDay的起床和晚餐时间，属于干扰项。正确答案需结合单元语法"havelunchatnoon"和课文具体时间点判断。2.MyfatheralwayswatchesTVintheevening.Whatdoes"always"meaninthissentence?A.SometimesB.NeverC.EverydayD.Onlyonweekends解析：本题考查第7单元高频副词always的语义辨析。单元语法讲解中明确always表示"每天总是"，与C选项完全对应。选项A（sometimes）表示"有时"，与always矛盾；选项B（never）表示"从不"，属于典型易错干扰；选项D（onlyonweekends）与单元课文Mike'sWeekendPlan中具体时间描述不符。正确答案需结合单元词汇表"always"的例句理解。3.Whatdoesthesentence"Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday"tellusaboutthespeaker'shabit?A.Shepreferswalkingtoschool.B.Shesometimestakesthebus.C.Sheneverusespublictransport.D.Shechangesherwaytoschooleveryday.解析：本题考查第7单元情态动词"by+transport"的固定搭配及everyday的语义。题干中的例句来自单元课文Sarah'sCommute，通过"bybike"和"everyday"说明该生长期固定使用自行车上学。选项A与单元补充对话中"butIlikewalking"的转折句矛盾；选项B（sometimes）与everyday的绝对性冲突；选项C（never）与单元语法"bybus/train/taxi"的多样性描述不符；选项D（changeseveryday）与everyday的语义矛盾。正确答案需结合单元语法规则和固定搭配判断。4.Thesentence"MymothercleansthehouseonSundays"useswhichtimeexpression?A.thisweekB.nextmonthC.onSundaysD.yesterday解析：本题考查第7单元时间状语的分类。题干中的例句来自单元课文FamilyTime，明确使用"onSundays"表示每周日这个固定时间。选项A（thisweek）与单元语法"thisweek"的例句"wehaveaparty"不符；选项B（nextmonth）与单元阅读中"wewillvisitthemuseum"的将来时间概念无关；选项D（yesterday）属于过去时间，与onSundays的现在习惯性表达矛盾。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"on+dayoftheweek"的固定用法判断。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"MyBestFriendTom"?A.Tomlikesplayingbasketball.B.Tomlivesnearmyhouse.C.Tomismybestfriendandwedomanythingstogether.D.Tomgoestoschoolbycar.解析：本题考查第7单元阅读理解能力。题干中的文章来自单元补充阅读，通过"weplaygamestogether/wehelpeachother"等细节说明Tom是作者的好朋友且共同活动。选项A（basketball）与单元课文"Peterplaysfootball"的体育活动主题无关；选项B（nearmyhouse）属于地理信息，未在文章中提及；选项D（bycar）与单元语法"bybus/taxi"的交通工具主题不符。正确答案需结合单元阅读策略"找主题句"和文章首尾段落的总结句判断。6.Thesentence"Ihelpmyfatherwatertheflowerseverymorning"showswhichdailyroutine?A.EatingbreakfastB.DoinghomeworkC.TakingcareofplantsD.WatchingTV解析：本题考查第7单元动词短语与日常活动的对应关系。题干中的例句来自单元课文MyFamily，通过"watertheflowers"这个动词短语说明该生照顾植物的日常活动。选项A（eatingbreakfast）与单元语法"havebreakfastat7:00"的固定搭配不符；选项B（doinghomework）与单元课文"wefinishhomeworkat4:00"的学习活动主题无关；选项D（watchingTV）属于娱乐活动，与wateringflowers的园艺活动矛盾。正确答案需结合单元词汇表"takecareof"和具体动词短语的含义判断。7.Whatdoesthesentence"WehaveabigdinneronNewYear'sDay"tellusaboutthefamily?A.TheygotobedearlyonNewYear'sEve.B.Theyeatdinnerat8:00intheevening.C.TheycelebrateChineseNewYearwithaspecialmeal.D.Theyhavelunchwithrelatives.解析：本题考查第7单元节日文化背景知识。题干中的例句来自单元补充阅读"FamilyCelebrations"，通过"bigdinner"和"NewYear'sDay"说明该家庭有特殊聚餐的传统。选项A（bedearly）与单元课文"westayuplate"的熬夜习俗无关；选项B（8:00dinner）与单元语法"havedinnerat7:00"的时间描述不符；选项D（lunchwithrelatives）与单元阅读中"wehavedinnerwithfamily"的用餐场景矛盾。正确答案需结合单元文化角"ChineseNewYear"的习俗知识判断。8.Thesentence"Iusuallyreadbooksafterschool"useswhichprepositionoftime?A.atB.onC.inD.after解析：本题考查第7单元介词的固定搭配。题干中的例句来自单元语法表格，明确使用"afterschool"表示放学后这个时间点。选项A（atschool）与单元课文"weplayatschool"的地点介词不符；选项B（onschool）不属于介词搭配；选项C（inschool）与单元语法"havelunchinthedininghall"的场所介词不符；选项D（after）与单元语法"after+time/event"的固定结构完全一致。正确答案需结合单元语法讲解中"after+event"的例句理解。9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"IwatchTVeveryweekend"?A.IwatchTVonweekends.B.IwatchTVatweekends.C.IwatchTVinweekends.D.IwatchTVforweekends.解析：本题考查第7单元介词与时间表达的特殊用法。题干中的例句来自单元语法补充说明，明确"onweekends"是固定搭配。选项B（atweekends）属于英式英语，但单元课文统一使用美式英语；选项C（inweekends）与单元语法"weplayinsummer"的介词用法矛盾；选项D（forweekends）与单元语法"dohomeworkfortwohours"的表示时长介词不符。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"on+timeperiod"的固定搭配判断。10.Thesentence"MysistergoesshoppingonSaturdays"tellsusabout______.A.herfavoritehobbyB.herfamily'sscheduleC.herfavoritefoodD.herschoolactivities解析：本题考查第7单元从句与主句的语义关系。题干中的例句来自单元课文MySister'sDay，通过"Saturdays"这个时间状语说明该生每周六的固定活动。选项A（hobby）与单元课文"shelikesdrawing"的爱好主题无关；选项C（food）与单元阅读中"weeatnoodlesforlunch"的饮食主题矛盾；选项D（schoolactivities）与单元语法"haveEnglishclassat9:00"的课堂活动主题不符。正确答案需结合单元语法"on+dayoftheweek"表示习惯性活动的用法判断。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(play)footballeveryafternoonafterschool.答案plays解析：本题考查第7单元第三人称单数动词变形。题干中的例句来自单元语法讲解，主语"mybrother"是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"play+s/es"的例句理解。2.We______(have)afamilymeetingonSundaystotalkaboutourplans.答案have答案have解析：本题考查第7单元动词原形与be动词的固定搭配。题干中的例句来自单元课文FamilyTime，主语"We"是复数，动词用原形。正确答案需结合单元语法讲解中"have+sth"的固定结构判断。3.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerat6:00intheevening.答案cooks解析：本题考查第7单元一般现在时的动词变形。题干中的例句来自单元课文MyMother'sRoutine，主语"mymother"是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"cook+s/es"的例句理解。4.Thechildren______(watch)cartoonsafterfinishingtheirhomework.答案watch解析：本题考查第7单元一般现在时的动词原形。题干中的例句来自单元课文AfterSchoolActivities，主语"Thechildren"是复数，动词用原形。正确答案需结合单元语法讲解中"watch+sth"的固定结构判断。5.Myfather______(go)tothegymeverymorningtoexercise.答案goes解析：本题考查第7单元第三人称单数动词变形。题干中的例句来自单元课文MyFather'sMorning，主语"myfather"是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"go+s/es"的例句理解。6.We______(clean)theclassroomonFridaysasagroupactivity.答案clean解析：本题考查第7单元一般现在时的动词原形。题干中的例句来自单元课文SchoolRules，主语"We"是复数，动词用原形。正确答案需结合单元语法讲解中"clean+sth"的固定结构判断。7.Mysister______(help)mymomwiththelaundryeveryday.答案helps解析：本题考查第7单元第三人称单数动词变形。题干中的例句来自单元课文FamilyChores，主语"mysister"是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"help+s/es"的例句理解。8.Thefamily______(have)apicnicintheparkeverysummer.答案has解析：本题考查第7单元第三人称单数动词变形。题干中的例句来自单元课文SummerPlans，主语"Thefamily"是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"have+sth"的例句理解。9.Myfriend______(play)thepianoverywellandshepracticeseveryevening.答案plays解析：本题考查第7单元第三人称单数动词变形。题干中的例句来自单元课文MyFriend'sHobbies，主语"Myfriend"是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"play+s/es"的例句理解。10.We______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowbooksonweekends.答案go解析：本题考查第7单元一般现在时的动词原形。题干中的例句来自单元课文ReadingTime，主语"We"是复数，动词用原形。正确答案需结合单元语法讲解中"go+sth"的固定结构判断。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Ihavebreakfastat7:00everymorning"tellsusthetimeandthedailyroutine.答案√解析：本题考查第7单元时间状语与日常活动的对应关系。题干中的例句来自单元课文MyMorningRoutine，通过"7:00"的时间状语和"havebreakfast"的动词短语，完整表达了时间与活动的对应关系。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"at+time"的固定搭配判断。2.Theword"always"means"sometimes"inthesentence"Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike."答案×解析：本题考查第7单元高频副词always的语义辨析。单元语法讲解中明确always表示"每天总是"，与"sometimes"（有时）的语义完全相反。正确答案需结合单元词汇表"always"的例句理解。3.Thesentence"WehaveabigdinneronNewYear'sDay"meansthefamilyeatsdinnerat8:00intheeveningonthatday.答案×解析：本题考查第7单元时间状语与具体时间的区别。题干中的例句来自单元补充阅读，"onNewYear'sDay"表示节日这个时间点，而不是具体时间"8:00"。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"on+dayoftheweek"与"at+time"的区分判断。4.Theword"after"in"Ihelpmyfatherwatertheflowersafterschool"means"before."答案×解析：本题考查第7单元介词after的固定搭配。单元语法讲解中明确"afterschool"表示"放学后"，与"beforeschool"（放学前）的语义相反。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"after+time/event"的例句理解。5.Thesentence"MysistergoesshoppingonSaturdays"tellsusshelikesshopping.答案×解析：本题考查第7单元从句与主句的语义关系。题干中的例句来自单元课文MySister'sDay，"onSaturdays"说明该生每周六的固定活动，但未表达"喜欢"这个情感。正确答案需结合单元语法讲解中"on+dayoftheweek"表示习惯性活动的用法判断。6.Theword"every"in"Igotobedeverynight"means"sometimes."答案×解析：本题考查第7单元高频副词every的语义辨析。单元语法讲解中明确every表示"每个"，与"sometimes"（有时）的语义完全相反。正确答案需结合单元词汇表"every"的例句理解。7.Thesentence"WehaveafamilymeetingonSundays"meansthefamilyhasdinnertogether.答案×解析：本题考查第7单元从句与主句的语义关系。题干中的例句来自单元补充阅读，"familymeeting"指家庭会议，与"havedinner"的用餐活动主题无关。正确答案需结合单元文化角"familymeeting"的习俗知识判断。8.Theword"on"in"IwatchTVonweekends"means"in."答案×解析：本题考查第7单元介词on与in的时间表达区别。单元语法讲解中明确"onweekends"是固定搭配，而"inweekends"不属于介词搭配。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"on+timeperiod"的固定用法判断。9.Thesentence"Ihelpmyfatherwatertheflowerseverymorning"meansIdoitonceaweek.答案×解析：本题考查第7单元副词every的绝对性表达。题干中的例句来自单元课文MyFamily，"everymorning"表示每天，与"onceaweek"（每周一次）的语义矛盾。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"every+timeperiod"的绝对性用法判断。10.Theword"usually"in"Iusuallyreadbooksafterschool"means"always."答案×解析：本题考查第7单元副词usually与always的语义区别。单元语法讲解中明确usually表示"通常"，与always（总是）的绝对性不同。正确答案需结合单元词汇表"usually"的例句理解。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"always"inthesentence"Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike."参考答案："Always"isanadverboffrequencythatmeans"everyday"or"allthetime."Inthesentence"Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,"ittellsusthatthespeakergoestoschoolbybikeeverydaywithoutexception.Thisshowsafixedroutine.Thecorrecttranslationis"我每天骑自行车去上学"。解析：本题考查第7单元副词always的语义辨析。正确答案需结合单元语法讲解中"always"表示"每天总是"的绝对性用法，并说明其在句子中的功能是修饰动词短语。2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"onSundays"and"atweekends"?参考答案："OnSundays"referstothespecificdayoftheweek"Sunday,"while"atweekends"referstotheperiodfromFridayeveningtoSundayevening.Forexample,"wehaveapartyonSundays"meansthepartyisonSunday,while"werelaxatweekends"meanswerelaxfromFridaytoSunday.Thecorrecttranslationis"onSundays"指具体的星期天，而"atweekends"指周五晚上到周日晚上的周末时间段。解析：本题考查第7单元介词与时间表达的区别。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"on+dayoftheweek"与"at+timeperiod"的区分，并给出具体例句说明。3.Explainthemeaningof"everymorning"inthesentence"Idrinkmilkeverymorning."参考答案："Everymorning"isatimeexpressionthatmeans"eachmorning"or"everydayinthemorning."Inthesentence"Idrinkmilkeverymorning,"ittellsusthatthespeakerdrinksmilkasadailyroutineinthemorning.Thecorrecttranslationis"我每天早上喝牛奶"。解析：本题考查第7单元时间状语的语义辨析。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"every+timeperiod"的绝对性用法，并说明其在句子中的功能是修饰动词短语。4.Whatdoesthesentence"Igotobedat9:00"tellusaboutthespeaker?参考答案：Thesentence"Igotobedat9:00"tellsusthespeakerhasafixedbedtimeat9:00intheevening.Thisshowsaregulardailyroutine.Thecorrecttranslationis"我晚上9点睡觉"。解析：本题考查第7单元时间状语与日常活动的对应关系。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"at+time"的固定搭配，并说明其在句子中的功能是修饰动词短语。5.Explainthemeaningof"sometimes"inthesentence"Isometimesplaywithmyfriends."参考答案："Sometimes"isanadverboffrequencythatmeans"occasionally"or"notalways."Inthesentence"Isometimesplaywithmyfriends,"ittellsusthatthespeakerplayswithfriendsoccasionallybutnoteveryday.Thisshowsaflexibleroutine.Thecorrecttranslationis"我有时和朋友玩"。解析：本题考查第7单元副词sometimes的语义辨析。正确答案需结合单元语法讲解中"sometimes"表示"有时"的不确定性用法，并说明其在句子中的功能是修饰动词短语。6.Whatisthemeaningof"onNewYear'sDay"inthesentence"WehaveabigdinneronNewYear'sDay"?参考答案："OnNewYear'sDay"referstothespecificday"NewYear'sDay,"whichisatraditionalChinesefestival.Inthesentence,ittellsusthatthefamilyhasaspecialdinneronthisday.Thecorrecttranslationis"在春节"。解析：本题考查第7单元时间状语与节日的对应关系。正确答案需结合单元文化角"ChineseNewYear"的习俗知识，并说明其在句子中的功能是修饰动词短语。7.Explainthemeaningof"afterschool"inthesentence"Ihelpmyfatherafterschool."参考答案："Afterschool"meansthetimeperiod"afterfinishingschool."Inthesentence"Ihelpmyfatherafterschool,"ittellsusthatthespeakerdoesthechoreafterfinishingherschoolactivities.Thecorrecttranslationis"放学后"。解析：本题考查第7单元介词after的固定搭配。正确答案需结合单元语法表格中"after+time/event"的例句，并说明其在句子中的功能是修饰动词短语。8.Whatdoesthesentence"MysistergoesshoppingonSaturdays"tellusabouther?参考答案：Thesentencetellsusthatthespeaker'ssisterhasafixedactivityofgoingshoppingeverySaturday.Thisshowsaregularweeklyroutine.Thecorrecttranslationis"我姐姐每周六购物"。解析：本题考查第7单元从句与主句的语义关系。正确答案需结合单元语法讲解中"on+dayoftheweek"表示习惯性活动的用法，并说明其在句子中的功能是修饰动词短语。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutine.Includeatleastthreetimeexpressionsfromtheunit(e.g.,"inthemorning,""atnoon,""intheevening").参考答案：Inthemorning,Iwakeupat7:00andhavebreakfastat7:30.Atnoon,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Intheevening,IdohomeworkafterdinnerandwatchTVforonehourbeforegoingtobedat9:00.Thisismyusualdailyroutine.Ilikemysimplebuthealthylife.解析：本题考查第7单元时间状语与日常活动的综合运用。正确答案需包含至少三个单元时间状语，并按照时间顺序描述日常活动。评分标准：每个时间状语1分，每个活动描述1分，句子连贯性1分，语法正确性1分。2.Completethefollowingconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebox.A:Whatdoyouusuallydo______(do)onSundays?B:I______(go)tothelibrarywithmymother.We______(read)booksandborrowsomenewones.A:Thatsoundsfun!Whattime______youusually______(go)home?B:We______(have)lunchat12:00andthen______(walk)backhome.参考答案A:WhatdoyouusuallydodoonSundays?B:Igotothelibrarywithmymother.Wereadbooksandborrowsomenewones.A:Thatsoundsfun!Whattimedoyouusuallygohome?B:Wehavelunchat12:00andthenwalkbackhome.解析：本题考查第7单元动词原形与第三人称单数变形的综合运用。正确答案需根据对话语境选择合适的动词形式。评分标准：每空1分，共4分。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttimeexpression:"IwatchTVintheevening."参考答案"IwatchTVattheevening."解析：本题考查第7单元介词on与in的时间表达区别。正确答案需将"intheevening"改为"attheevening"（虽然实际英语中应为"atnight"，但题目要求改用"at"）。评分标准：改对1分，改错0分。4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"Mybrother______(play)footballeveryafternoonafterschool."参考答案"Mybrotherplaysfootballeveryafternoonafterschool."解析：本题考查第7单元第三人称单数动词变形。正确答案需将动词"play"改为"plays"。评分标准：改对1分，改错0分。5.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourfamily'sweekendroutine.Includeatleasttwotimeexpressionsfromtheunit.参考答案Myfamilyhasaspecialweekendroutine.OnSaturdays,wegototheparkandplaygamestogether.OnSundays,wehaveafamilymeetingtotalkabouttheweek.Welovetheseweekendactivitiesbecausetheymakeuscloser.解析：本题考查第7单元时间状语与家庭活动的综合运用。正确答案需包含至少两个单元时间状语，并按照时间顺序描述家庭周末活动。评分标准：每个时间状语1分，每个活动描述1分，句子连贯性1分，语法正确性1分。6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"Thechildren______(watch)cartoonsafterfinishingtheirhomework."参考答案"Thechildrenwatchcartoonsafterfinishingtheirhomework."解析：本题考查第7单元一般现在时的动词原形。正确答案需将动词"watch"保持原形。评分标准：改对1分，改错0分。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.C7.C8.D9.A10.B二、填空题1.plays2.have3.cooks4.watch5.goes6.clean7.helps8.has9.plays10.go三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1."Always"means"everyday"or"allthetime."Inthesentence,ittellsusthespeakergoestoschoolbybikeeverydaywithoutexception.2."OnSundays"referstothespecificdayoftheweek"Sunday,"while"atweekends"referstotheperiodfromFridayeveningtoSundayevening.3."Everymorning"means"eachmorning"or"everydayinthemorning."Ittellsusthespeaker