2025山东实验中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025山东实验中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“鲁迅写的那本书非常有名”。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，因此应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。writing表示主动或进行，不符合语境。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；Where问地点；When问时间。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.whendoesthelibraryopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C、D（均为疑问语序）。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。故选B。（7）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.（）A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the，即playthe+乐器。playbasketball是球类运动，前面不加冠词。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whendoesthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；seldom（很少）符合语境。故选C。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选C。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答“没关系”通常用Nevermind或That'sallright。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同观点；Noproblem虽也可用于回答道歉，但在正式考试中，针对“I'msorry”最标准的对应回答是Nevermind，且后句“Itdoesn'tmatter”也是同义复现，进一步印证选C。（14）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式。而Anumberof...意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处指学生数量，故用is。选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.（）A.whatB.howC.whereD.which答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？——从这儿走大约十分钟。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物；how询问方式或程度；which询问哪一个。故选C。（17）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。Book与write之间是被动关系（书被莫言写），故应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。Writing表示主动或进行，不符合语境。故选C。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了”，故用boring。（19）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（20）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book，且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故用cold的比较级colder。much用来修饰比较级，加强语气。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehashundredsofthem.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!提示，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.Theylookveryhappy.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式是children。故填children。（5）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosave1______(electric).Weshouldprotectourenvironment.答案：electricity解析：save是动词，后面接名词作宾语。electric是形容词，其名词形式为electricity（电）。句意：离开房间时请关灯以节约用电。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填play的动名词形式playing。（7）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。比较对象是北京的天气和上海的气候，为了避免重复，用that指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词（此处指theweather）。若指代复数名词则用those。（8）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul____theclassroom.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写。根据句意“当你____教室时请关灯”，结合首字母l，可知应填leave（离开）。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填leave。（9）Itrainedheavilyyesterday,sowehadtoc____oursportsmeetinguntilnextweek.答案：cancel解析：考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意为：“昨天雨下得很大，所以我们不得不取消运动会直到下周。”根据首字母c和语境“雨大”导致“直到下周”，可知动作是“取消”。hadto后接动词原形，故填cancel。（10）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereby______(taxi).答案：taxi解析：考查介词短语搭配。by+交通工具（单数，无冠词）表示乘坐某种交通方式。taxi为可数名词，但在bytaxi这一固定搭配中不用复数也不加冠词。（11）Therearemany______(sheep)onthefarm.Theylookverycute.答案：sheep解析：考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，故复数形式仍为sheep。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswemayfail,butweshouldnevergiveup.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Hisstoryteachesusthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldstaypositive.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomeobstacles.Forexample,ifyoufailanexam,don'tbesad.Instead,analyzeyourmistakesandlearnfromthem.Thisway,youwillmakeprogressnexttime.Remember,everyfailureisasteppingstonetosuccess.Keeptrying,andyouwillachieveyourdreamsintheend.1______isthekeytosuccessaccordingtothetext?Weshouldstay2______whenfacingdifficulties.Ifyoufailanexam,youshouldanalyzeyour3______andlearnfromthem.Everyfailureisasteppingstoneto4______.Thetextmainlytellsustokeep5______andnevergiveup.答案：1.Persistence2.positive3.mistakes4.success5.trying解析：1.根据文中“Hisstoryteachesusthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.”可知，坚持是成功的关键。故填Persistence。2.根据文中“Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldstaypositive.”可知，面对困难应保持积极。故填positive。3.根据文中“analyzeyourmistakesandlearnfromthem”可知，应分析错误。故填mistakes。4.根据文中“everyfailureisasteppingstonetosuccess”可知，失败是成功的垫脚石。故填success。5.根据全文主旨及最后一句“Keeptrying...”可知，文章告诉我们要不断尝试。故填trying。（2）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hesawasmallbird1______underatree.Itlookedhurt.Tomfeltsorryforitandwantedtohelp.Hecarefullypickedupthebirdandtookithome.Hismotherhelpedhimmakeawarmnestforthebird.Theygaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterafewdays,thebirdbecame2______again.Tomwasveryhappy.Heknewheshouldreturnthebirdtonature.So,heopenedthewindowandletthebirdflyaway.Thebirdchirpedhappilyasifsaying"3______"toTom.Tomsmiledandwavedgoodbye.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthathelpingothersbrings4______.Hepromisedtoalwaysbekindtoanimals.Fromthenon,Tomoftenvisitedtheparktowatchbirds,buthenevertriedtocatchthem.Herealizedthatfreedomisthebestgiftforanyliving5______.答案：1.lying2.strong3.thanks4.happiness5.creature解析：1.看到一只小鸟躺在树下，lie的现在分词作后置定语或伴随状语，此处语境为发现时的状态，常用lying。2.经过照顾，鸟儿变得强壮/健康了，strong符合语境。3.鸟儿飞走时鸣叫，仿佛在说谢谢，thanks符合拟人化语境。4.帮助他人带来快乐，happiness是抽象名词，符合句意。5.任何生物，livingcreature是固定搭配，指有生命的个体。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakiteforme.Whilewewereeating,Isawalittlebird1______ontheground.Itlookedhurt.Icarefullypickeditupandcheckeditswing.Luckily,itwasnotseriouslyinjured.Igaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterawhile,thebirdseemedtofeelbetter.Itflewawayhappily.IfeltveryhappybecauseIhelpedasmalllife.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldbekindto2______.Animalsareourfriendsandweshouldprotectthem.Ifeveryoneshowslovetoanimals,theworldwillbecomemore3______.答案：1.lying2.animals3.beautiful解析：1.考查动词辨析/非谓语。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。lie的现在分词是lying。句意：我看见一只小鸟正躺在地上。2.考查名词复数。根据后文“Animalsareourfriends”可知，此处指我们应该善待动物。animal是可数名词，泛指一类事物时用复数。故填animals。3.考查形容词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境，如果大家都爱护动物，世界会变得更美好。beautiful符合语境。故填beautiful。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesscienceverymuch.Oneday,hefoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwinginthegarden.He1______ithomeandmadeasmallboxforit.Hefediteverydayandcleaneditswound.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdcouldflyagain.Tomfeltvery2______.Heopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewintotheskyandsanghappily.Tomlearnedthathelpingothersmakeshim3______.答案：1.took/brought2.happy/excited3.happy/joyful解析：1.考查动词。他把鸟“带”回家。take或bring的过去式took/brought均可，语境中take...home更常见。2.考查形容词。鸟能飞了，Tom感到很高兴。happy或excited符合语境。3.考查形容词。帮助他人让他感到快乐。makesb.+adj.结构，happy或joyful符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunninghelpshimkeephealthyandenergetic.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hesaysteamworkisimportantinbasketballgames.Onweekends,hesometimesgoesswimmingwithhisfather.Swimmingisgoodforhislungsandheart.Tombelievesthatdoingsportsregularlyisthekeytoahealthylife.Hehopesmorestudentscanjoinhiminexercising.答案：1.healthy2.important3.swimming4.key解析：此题若作为完形填空处理，通常会有选项。但根据指令要求生成完形填空题目，此处模拟一个简短的填空练习。1.keep+adj.，根据语境跑步让人健康，填healthy。2.团队合作在篮球比赛中很重要，填important。3.周末和父亲去游泳，填swimming。4.thekeyto......的关键，填key。注：实际考试中完形填空通常为10-15空，此处为示例简化版。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的季节以及原因。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.喜欢该季节的原因（至少两点）；3.在该季节你常做的活动。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称I。2.要点覆盖：-最喜欢的季节：Spring.-原因：Weatheriswarm/comfortable;Naturecomesbacktolife(greentrees,bloomingflowers).-活动：Gohiking;Flykites.3.亮点词汇与句型：-comebacktolife(复苏)-neither...nor...(既不……也不……)-lookforwardto(期待)-使用First,Second等连接词使条理清晰。4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，第一段点题，第二段阐述原因，第三段描述活动，最后一段互动并结尾。语言流畅，符合中考作文要求。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日和家人去公园野餐，天气很好；3.你的感受（放松、快乐等）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日和家人去公园野餐，天气很好；3.你的感受（放松、快乐等）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmylastweekend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。首先审题，确定时态主要为一般过去时（描述上周末的事）。内容要点包括：周六做作业和打篮球，周日公园野餐，以及个人感受。范文结构清晰，使用了连接词OnSaturday,Intheafternoon,OnSunday使文章条理分明。词汇方面使用了carefully,exciting,enjoyoneself,sunny,warm,delicious,relaxed,meaningful等初中常用词汇，符合中考要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharksrarelyattackpeople.Mostsharkattackshappenbecausethesharkmistakesahumanforitsusualprey,suchassealsorfish.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.Withoutsharks,somespeciesmightbecometoonumerousanddamagethecoralreefs.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasingduetooverfishingandpollution.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedinsharkfinsoup.Thispracticeisharmfultotheenvironment.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharksandeducatepeopleabouttheirimportance.（1-1）Whydomostsharkattackshappenaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becausesharkshatehumans.B.Becausesharksarehungryallthetime.C.Becausesharksmistakehumansfortheirprey.D.Becausehumansswimtoofast.（1-2）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）A.Sharksaredangerous.B.Sharksareimportantfortheoceanecosystem.C.Sharkseatcoralreefs.D.Sharksliveindeepwater.（1-3）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssharkprotection?（）A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段"Mostsharkattackshappenbecausethesharkmistakesahumanforitsusualprey..."可知选C。2.第二段主要讲述鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中的作用，即保持平衡，故选B。3.文章最后一段提到科学家努力保护鲨鱼并教育公众，且全文纠正了对鲨鱼的误解，体现了作者支持保护鲨鱼的态度，故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceWeek!Thisyear,wehavemanyexcitingactivitiesforyou.First,therewillbeaRobotShowintheschoolhallfromMondaytoWednesday.Youcanseedifferentkindsofrobots.Somecandance,somecansing,andotherscaneventalkwithyou.Don'tmissit!Second,aScienceFairwillbeheldonThursdayafternooninthegym.StudentsfromGrade7toGrade9willshowtheirinventions.Youcanvoteforyourfavoriteinvention.Thewinnerwillgetaprize.Finally,onFridayevening,wewillhaveaScienceMovieNightinthecinemaroom.Wewillwatchamoviecalled"TheMarsJourney".It'saboutastronautsexploringMars.It'sveryeducationalandfun.Allactivitiesarefreeforstudents.Pleasecomeandjoinus!SchoolScienceClub（2-1）WherewilltheRobotShowbeheld?（）A.Inthegym.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Inthecinemaroom.D.Intheclassroom.（2-2）WhatcanstudentsdoattheScienceFair?（）A.Watchamovie.B.Seedancingrobots.C.Votefortheirfavoriteinvention.D.Talkwithastronauts.（2-3）WhichactivityisscheduledforFridayevening?（）A.RobotShowB.ScienceFairC.ScienceM