2026乐清知临中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026乐清知临中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选A。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.howcanIgettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohotinhere.（）A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.You'dbetternotD.I'mafraidso答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。Wouldyoumind...?意为“你介意……吗？”。如果表示不介意（同意），常用Ofcoursenot/Notatall/Certainlynot；如果表示介意（不同意），常用You'dbetternot/I'mafraidso。根据后句“It'stoohotinhere”（这里太热了）可知，说话人同意开窗，即不介意，故选A。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此频率副词应选never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（6）Theboy____isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Theboy(人)，且在从句中作主语(isstanding)，因此应用who或that。which指物，whom指人但作宾语，whose表示所属关系。故选B。（7）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或活动，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend多指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。此处表示“加入他们一起打球”，强调成为活动的一员，故选A。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，hardly（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点。故选A。（11）MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner?No,you____.Youcandoitafterdinner.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，表示“不必”。Mustn't表示“禁止”，不符合语境。故选C。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此'play'应变为'playing'。故选C。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。故选A。（15）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为'那是对的'，均不符合语境。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。故选B。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalD.howIcangettothenearesthospital答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalong...andturnleft...”可知是在问路，询问地点用where，询问方式用how。虽然D也是陈述语序，但通常问路时直接问地点更为常见且符合语境逻辑（tellmewhere...），或者如果选D，答语应侧重交通方式。但在本题语境中，B选项“最近的医院在哪里”与指路回答最匹配。注意：若题目强调“如何去”，D也可接受，但通常单选题中B更直接对应地点询问。此处优选B，因为问的是位置。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatweallwantedtowatchitagain.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。此处修饰物Themovie，应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting（有趣的）；若修饰人则用interested（感兴趣的）。故填interesting。（2）Weneedtomakea____(decide)aboutwheretogofortheholiday.答案：decision解析：本题考查词性转换。makeadecision是固定短语，意为“做决定”。decide是动词，其名词形式是decision。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。类似的词还有potato,hero等。（4）ThelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Itisc______onweekends.答案：closed解析：考查形容词及语境理解。前半句说图书馆周一到周五开放，后半句通过对比暗示周末的状态。根据首字母c和常识，周末应该是“关闭”的。beclosed表示“关闭的状态”。故填closed。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hepracticesiteverydaytobecomeafamousp____.答案：pianist解析：本题考查名词词义及构词法。句意为“我哥哥擅长弹钢琴，他每天练习以成为一名著名的钢琴家”。根据首字母p和语境，应填pianist（钢琴家）。（6）Theteacheraskedustokeepourclassroomclean.Weshouldthrowtherubbishintothed____bin.答案：dust解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“老师要求我们保持教室清洁。我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱”。dustbin意为“垃圾箱”，首字母为d，故填dust。（7）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。句意：街道的两边有很多树。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side意为“边”，其复数形式为sides。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，tomato以o结尾，有生命的事物加-es构成复数，故填tomatoes。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数的变化规则。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，因此tomato需要变为复数形式。以o结尾的名词变复数时，若表示有生命的事物（如tomato,potato,hero），通常加-es；若表示无生命的事物（如photo,radio,piano），通常加-s。Tomato是有生命的植物果实，故复数为tomatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeislikeamirror.1______yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.Butifyoufrown(皱眉)atit,itwilllook2______atyou.Thissimpletruthteachesusalotaboutattitude.Manypeoplethinkthathappinessdependsonwhathappenstothem.However,psychologistssuggestthathappinessismoreabouthowwe3______towhathappens.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomedifficultiesandfindjoyinsmallthings.Forexample,imaginetwostudentswhobothfailamathtest.Onestudentthinks,"I'mstupid.I'llneverpass."Hefeelssadandgivesup.Theotherstudentthinks,"ThisshowsmewhatIneedtostudymore.Icanimprovenexttime."Hefeelsmotivatedandstudiesharder.The4______betweentheiroutcomesliesintheirattitudes.So,remembertokeepapositivemind.Smileatlife,andlifewillsmileatyou.Itisnotalwayseasy,butitisworth5______.答案：1.If2.unhappily3.react4.difference5.trying解析：1.考查连词。句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。前后句是条件关系，故填If。2.考查副词。句意：但如果你对它皱眉，它会不高兴地回看你。look是动词，需用副词修饰。frown是不高兴的表现，故对应unhappily。3.考查动词。句意：幸福更多取决于我们如何应对发生的事。reactto是固定搭配，意为“对……作出反应/应对”。4.考查名词。句意：他们结果之间的差异在于他们的态度。thedifferencebetween...意为“……之间的差异”。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：这不容易，但值得尝试。beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填trying。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.However,whenhewantedtoreturnthebooknextMonday,herealizedhehadleftitathome.Herushedbackhomebutcouldn'tfindit.Herememberedputtingitonhisdesk,butitwasgone.Hismothertoldhimshehadmovedittothelivingroomshelfwhilecleaning.Tomfeltrelieved.Fromthenon,hedecidedtokeephisthingsinorder.Hemadearule:alwaysputbooksbackintheir1______placeafterreading.Also,hestartedtouseabookmarktomarkthepagehewasreading,sohewouldn'tlosehis2______.Besides,hesetareminderonhisphonetoreturnbooksontime.Thesesmallchangeshelpedhimbecomemore3______.Now,Tomnotonlyenjoysreadingbutalsomanageshistimeandbelongingswell.Histeachersandparentsareproudofhis4______.Readinghastrulychangedhislifeforthe5______.答案：1.proper2.place3.organized4.progress5.better解析：1.properplace意为“合适的位置/原位”，符合整理物品的语境。2.loseone'splace是常用表达，指读书时找不到读到哪一页了。3.organized意为“有条理的”，对应前文提到的整理物品和设定提醒等行为。4.progress意为“进步”，老师和父母为他的进步感到骄傲。5.forthebetter是固定短语，意为“好转，向好的方向发展”。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathe1______ithome.Thatnight,hereaduntilmidnight.Thenextmorning,hewaslateforschool.Histeacheraskedhimwhy.Tomtoldthetruth.Theteachersmiledandsaid,"Readingisgood,butyoumustalsohaveenough2______."Tomnodded.Fromthenon,hemanagedhistimebetter.Herealizedthatbalanceisimportantfora3______life.答案：1.borrowed2.sleep3.healthy解析：1.在图书馆发现书并带回家，通常是“借”回家，borrowed符合语境。2.老师提醒他虽然读书好，但也必须有足够的“睡眠”，因为前一天熬夜了，故填sleep。3.平衡对于“健康的”生活很重要，healthy修饰life。（4）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfindthatpracticingeverydayhelpsthemimprovequickly.Itisimportanttolistentonativespeakersandtrytospeakasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillseeprogress.Remember,consistencyiskey.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Tolearnanewlanguagewell,youshouldpractice1______.Youshouldalsolistentonativespeakersandnotbeafraidof2______.Themostimportantthingistobe3______.答案：1.everyday2.makingmistakes3.consistent解析：1.根据文中"practicingeverydayhelpsthemimprovequickly"可知，应每天练习，故填everyday。2.根据文中"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes"可知，不要害怕犯错，故填makingmistakes。3.根据文中"consistencyiskey"可知，坚持/一致性是关键，形容词形式为consistent，故填consistent。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hereaditallafternoon.Helearnedthatthemoonisnotasbigastheearth.Healsolearnedthatastronautsneedspecialsuitstowalkinspace.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksitiscooltotravelinspace.1______doesTomgotothelibrary?Hegoesthereevery2______.WhatdidTomborrowlastSaturday?Heborrowedabookabout3______.Whydoastronautsneedspecialsuits?Towalkin4______.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?An5______.答案：1.Howoften2.weekend3.space4.space5.astronaut解析：1.根据答语"Everyweekend"可知问的是频率，故填Howoften。2.原文提到"Everyweekend"，故填weekend。3.原文提到"borrowedabookaboutspace"，故填space。4.原文提到"walkinspace"，故填space。5.原文提到"wantstobeanastronaut"，故填astronaut。四、​写作（2题）（1）Writeaninvitationcardforaclasspicnic.Details:-Time:NextSunday,9:00am-Place:People'sPark-Activities:Singing,dancing,havinglunch-Note:Bringsomefoodanddrinks.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：这是一张野餐邀请函。包含了所有关键信息：时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项（自带食物饮料）。语气热情，格式正确，简洁明了。（2）请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你的周末计划。提示：1.这个周末天气如何；2.你打算去哪里；3.和谁一起去；4.打算做什么活动；5.你的期待。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.不少于5句话；3.必须使用一般将来时（begoingto/will）；4.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.审题：题目要求描述周末计划，属于计划类短文。2.时态：描述将来的计划，必须使用一般将来时（begoingto或will）。3.要点覆盖：-天气：sunnyandwarm。-地点：thepark。-人物：friends。-活动：flykites,haveapicnic,takephotos。-期待：haveagreattime,can'twait。4.结构：按逻辑顺序叙述计划，最后表达心情。5.范文亮点：范文准确使用了begoingto和will，涵盖了所有要点，表达了强烈的期待感，符合题目约束。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetogetgoodgradesinallsubjects.Everydayafterschool,Ihavetodohomeworkuntillateatnight.Onweekends,IhavetotakeextraclassesinmathandEnglish.Ifeelverytiredandstressed.Ihardlyhaveanytimetorelaxorplaywithmyfriends.Itriedtotalktomyparents,buttheysaid,"Wearedoingthisforyourfuture."Iknowtheyloveme,butIreallyneedsomefreetime.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhydoesLiHuawritethisletter?（）A.Toaskforadviceonhowtodealwithstress.B.Tocomplainabouthisteachers.C.Tosharehishappyschoollife.D.Toinvitetheeditortohisbirthdayparty.（1-2）HowdoesLiHuafeelabouthiscurrentlife?（）A.Happyandrelaxed.B.Tiredandstressed.C.Excitedandproud.D.Boredandlonely.（1-3）WhatdidLiHua'sparentssaywhenhetalkedtothem?（）A.Theyagreedtogivehimmorefreetime.B.Theystoppedsendinghimtoextraclasses.C.Theysaidtheyweredoingitforhisfuture.D.Theyapologizedforbeingtoostrict.答案：1-1.A1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.李华在信中陈述了自己压力大、没时间休息的问题，并问“WhatshouldIdo?”，目的是寻求建议。故选A。2.根据文中“Ifeelverytiredandstressed.”可知，李华感到疲惫和有压力。故选B。3.根据文中“buttheysaid,'Wearedoingthisforyourfuture.'”可知，父母说这是为了他的未来。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitamins.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Theyarebadforyourhealth.Second,exerciseisimportant.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Itcanhelpyoubuildastrongbody.Third,getenoughsleep.Studentsneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredinclassandcan'tstudywell.Finally,keepagoodmood.Behappyandoptimistic.Talktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouhaveproblems.Agoodmoodhelpsyoustayhealthy.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytokeephealthy?（）A.HavingabalanceddietB.DoingexerciseC.TakingmedicineD.Gettingenoughsleep（2-2）Howlongshouldstudentsexerciseeverydayaccordingtothetext?（）A.For15minutesB.For30minutesC.For1hourD.For2hours（2-3）Whyisgettingenoughsleepimportantforstudents?（）A.Becauseithelpsthemgrowtaller.B.Becauseithelpsthemmakemorefriends.C.Becauseitpreventsthemfromfeelingtiredandhelpsthemstudywell.D.BecauseitallowsthemtowatchmoreTV.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章提到了均衡饮食（balanceddiet）、锻炼（exercise）、充足睡眠（enoughsleep）和保持好心情（goodmood）。并未提到吃药（Takingmedicine）。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.'可知，每天至少锻炼30分钟。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Ifyoudon'ts