重庆八中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-重庆八中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“人们睡着了”可知电影是无聊的，故用boring。（3）Thebookonthedesk______tome.ItbelongstoTom.（）A.isn'tbelongB.doesn'tbelongC.notbelongsD.don'tbelong答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。belongto意为“属于”，是一个状态动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。主语Thebook是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形belong。故选B。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who问身份，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。usually（通常）、always（总是）、still（仍然）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（6）______willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?Inabouttwoyears.（）A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C解析：考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多长时间（对时间段提问）；Howfar多远（对距离提问）；Howsoon多久以后（对将来时间提问，常与in+时间段连用）；Howoften多久一次（对频率提问）。根据答语'Inabouttwoyears'（大约两年后）可知，问的是多久以后完成，应用Howsoon。故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（8）ThemovieissointerestingthatIhaveseenit______times.（）A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.thesecond答案：A解析：此处考查数词的用法。times意为“次数”，前面应用基数词修饰。'twotimes'意为“两次”。B、D为序数词，通常表示顺序；C项twice也是“两次”的意思，但通常不与times连用（即不说twicetimes）。因此选A。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“很多人中途睡着了”可知电影是“无聊的”，故选boring。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（13）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式；而“Anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。句意为“我们学校的学生人数大约是2000人”，故谓语用is。故选A。（14）Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.（）A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：考查形容词与副词辨析。alone既可作形容词也可作副词，侧重客观上“独自一人”；lonely是形容词，侧重主观上“感到孤独/寂寞”。第一空修饰动词lives，表示独自居住，用alone；第二空作表语，表示心理感受，用lonely。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）以及后句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着），可知说话者从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑，故选never（从不）。（16）____interestingnewshetoldusyesterday!（）A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb);2.How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)。本句中心词是news（消息），它是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词an。因此结构应为What+adj.+不可数名词。故选A。（17）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时。句意为：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在做作业。'whenthephonerang'表示过去某个具体时刻发生的动作，主句应用过去进行时表示在该时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing。主语I对应was，故选C。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Accidentswillhappen.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了眼镜，回答者表示宽容和理解，“Accidentswillhappen”意为“意外难免发生”。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我希望如此”，均不符合语境。B项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，符合语境。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，用来形容事物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，用来形容人。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（2）Pleasekeepquiet.Yourfatheriss______inthenextroom.答案：sleeping解析：根据前半句'Pleasekeepquiet'（请保持安静）以及语境'inthenextroom'，可以推断父亲正在睡觉。句子结构为'is+doing'，构成现在进行时，故填sleeping。（3）Mymotheraskedmetohelpherw____thedishesafterdinner.答案：wash解析：本题考查动词搭配。washthedishes是固定短语，意为“洗碗”。helpsb.(to)dosth.，此处填动词原形wash。句意：妈妈让我晚饭后帮她洗碗。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.Theylookfreshandred.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，变复数时通常加-es，即tomatoes。句意：篮子里有很多西红柿。它们看起来新鲜又红。（5）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthyhabitseveryday.答案：tokeep解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（6）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrunfasterthanhim.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者比较，故tall需用比较级形式taller。（7）Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewas______(ill).答案：ill解析：本题考查形容词用法。was是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。ill本身既是形容词也是副词，但在表示“生病”状态时，通常直接用ill或sick。此处填原形ill即可构成系表结构。注意：虽然illness是名词，但这里需要形容词修饰主语的状态。（8）CompletethesentenceaccordingtotheChinesehint.Thescientistsaretryingtheirbesttofindoutthe______(真相)oftheaccident.答案：truth解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“真相”以及定冠词the，此处应填名词truth。thetruthof...意为“……的真相”。（9）Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.You'dbetterputonyourc______tokeepwarm.答案：coat解析：根据句意“天气变得越来越冷。你最好穿上你的……来保暖”以及首字母提示c，可知此处应填coat（外套）。putonone'scoat意为“穿上外套”。故答案为coat。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)intheworld.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故用复数形式places。（11）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需要双写m再加ing，即swimming。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoYunnanforaholiday.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchasDaliAncientCityandLijiangOldTown.Theweathertherewasvery1______,neithertoohotnortoocold.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood,likeCross-BridgeRiceNoodles.Theywerereally2______.Onthethirdday,weclimbedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wetookmanyphotosto3______thehappymoments.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedusbutalsohelpeduslearnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.IhopeIcanvisitYunnanagaininthefuture.答案：1.pleasant2.delicious3.remember解析：1.根据后文"neithertoohotnortoocold"（既不太热也不太冷）可知，天气是宜人的。pleasant意为“令人愉快的，舒适的”，符合语境。2.前文提到尝试了当地食物过桥米线，后文应评价食物的味道。delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。3.拍照的目的是为了记住快乐的时刻。remember意为“记住”，符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunning.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Atfirst,hewasnervous.Butwhentheracestarted,heranasfastashecould.Finally,hewonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhim.Tomfeltvery1______.Hesaid,"Hardworkpaysoff."Thisexperiencemadehimmore2______inhimself.Hedecidedtokeepexercisingandtryharderinthefuture.Sportsnotonlymakehimstrongbutalsobringhim3______.答案：1.proud2.confident3.joy解析：1.根据前文他赢得了第一名，同学们为他欢呼，可知他感到非常自豪，故填proud。2.根据语境，这次经历让他对自己更有信心，confidentinoneself意为“对自己有信心”，故填confident。3.根据句意，运动不仅让他强壮，还给他带来快乐，joy意为“快乐”，符合语境，故填joy。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereallwetandcold.Wehadtorunbackhomequickly.Whata1______day!Butwestillfelthappybecausewespenttimetogether.Onthewayhome,wesawanoldmanwhowasstrugglingwithhisumbrella.Westoppedandhelpedhim.Hethankeduswithasmile.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring2______toourselves.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,ourheartswerefullof3______.Ithinkfriendshipismoreimportantthananythingelse.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein4______.Itmakestheworldabetterplace.Ihopewecanhaveanotherpicnicsoon,hopefullywithbetter5______.答案：1.terrible2.happiness3.warmth4.need5.weather解析：1.根据前文'Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereallwetandcold.'可知，天气突然变坏，大家淋湿了，所以这是一个糟糕的（terrible）日子。2.根据语境'helpingotherscanbring...toourselves'，帮助他人能给自己带来快乐（happiness）。happy的名词形式为happiness。3.根据前文帮助老人后老人的微笑以及内心的感受，虽然天气不好，但心里充满了温暖（warmth）。warm的名词形式为warmth。4.固定搭配inneed意为“在困难中；需要帮助的”。thoseinneed指那些需要帮助的人。5.根据全文语境，这次野餐因为下雨而中断，所以希望下次有更好的天气（weather）。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrary.Itwasquietandclean.Ifoundabookaboutspace.Isatdownandstartedtoread.Suddenly,Iheardanoise.Ilookedupandsawalittlecat.Itwaslost.Ipickeditupandtookittothelibrarian.Thelibrarianhelpedfinditsowner.Theownerwasvery1______.Shegavemeasmallgiftasathank-you.Ifeltproudofmyself.Helpingothersisalwaysa2______thingtodo.Fromthenon,Ioftenvolunteeratthelibrarytohelplookafterlostitemsorguidevisitors.Itmakesmyweekends3______.答案：1.grateful2.good3.meaningful解析：1.失主找回了猫，自然是非常感激的，grateful意为“感激的”。2.帮助他人是一件好事，good符合语境。3.志愿服务让周末变得有意义，meaningful意为“有意义的”。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Themonkeyswerevery1______.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Thepandaswerecuteand2______.Theyatebambooleavesslowly.Wealsosawthelions.Theylookedstrongbuttheywere3______atthattimebecauseitwashot.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs.Ifeltvery4______becauseIhadagreattimewithmyfamily.Thistripmademerealizethatanimalsareourfriendsandweshould5______them.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.active2.quiet3.sleeping4.happy5.protect解析：1.根据后句“Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother”（它们从一棵树跳到另一棵树）可知，猴子很活跃。active意为“活跃的”，符合语境。2.根据后句“Theyatebambooleavesslowly”（它们慢慢地吃竹叶）可知，熊猫很安静。quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。3.根据后半句“becauseitwashot”（因为天气热）以及狮子通常的行为习惯，且lookedstrongbut...表示转折，推测它们在睡觉。sleeping意为“正在睡觉”，符合语境。4.根据后半句“becauseIhadagreattimewithmyfamily”（因为我和家人度过了愉快的时光）可知，作者感到高兴。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。5.根据前文“animalsareourfriends”（动物是我们的朋友）可知，我们应该保护它们。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）请根据提示写一段话介绍你的家乡。内容包括：1.你的家乡在哪里？2.那里有什么著名的景点或特产？3.那里的天气怎么样？4.欢迎别人来玩。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.介绍地点（Hangzhou,eastofChina）；2.著名景点/特产（WestLake,tea）；3.天气特征（warm,cool,comfortable）；4.发出邀请（Welcome,haveagoodtime）。注意形容词的使用和方位介词的准确性。（2）Writealettertoyourcousintellinghim/heraboutyournewhouse.Content:1.Whereisthenewhouse?(e.g.,nearapark)2.Howmanyroomsarethere?3.Describeyourbedroom.4.Invitehim/hertovisit.5.Wordcount:50-80words.答案：（略）解析：这封信介绍了新房子。包含了位置（公园附近）、房间数量、卧室描述（大、明亮、蓝色床）以及邀请。结构清晰，语气热情，涵盖了所有要点。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.Ourschoolhelda"TraditionalCultureFestival".Thereweremanyinterestingactivities,suchaspapercutting,calligraphy,andmakingdumplings.Ijoinedthepapercuttinggroup.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butitwasactuallyquitedifficult.Myteacher,Mrs.Li,showedushowtofoldtheredpaperandcutoutbeautifulpatterns.Itriedtocutabutterfly,butmyscissorsslippedandIcutthewingoff!Ifeltabitsad,butMrs.Liencouragedmetotryagain.Withherhelp,Ifinallymadeanicebutterfly.Iwassoproudofmyself.Intheafternoon,wewatchedaPekingOperaperformance.Theactorsworecolorfulcostumesandpaintedfaces.Theirvoiceswereloudandclear.AlthoughIdidn'tunderstandallthewords,Icouldfeeltheemotionintheirsinging.Itwasamazingtoseesuchtraditionalart.ThisfestivalmademerealizehowrichandbeautifulChinesecultureis.Ihopewecanhavemoreeventslikethisinthefuture.Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhatactivitydidLiHuajoininthemorning?（）A.MakingdumplingsB.CalligraphyC.PapercuttingD.WatchingPekingOpera（1-2）HowdidLiHuafeelwhenshefirstfailedtocutthebutterfly?（）A.HappyB.SadC.AngryD.Excited（1-3）WhatdidLiHuathinkofthePekingOperaperformance?（）A.BoringB.NoisyC.AmazingD.Confusing（1-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthisdiary?（）A.TocomplainaboutthedifficultactivityB.TointroducethehistoryofPekingOperaC.ToshareherexperienceandfeelingsabouttheculturefestivalD.Toaskforadviceonhowtocutpaper答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'Ijoinedthepapercuttinggroup.'可知李华参加了剪纸活动。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Ifeltabitsad...'可知她第一次失败时感到有点难过。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句'Itwasamazingtoseesuchtraditionalart.'可知她觉得京剧表演很精彩。故选C。4.主旨大意题。整篇日记记录了李华参加传统文化节的经历、感受以及对中华文化的感悟。故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.HeisgoingtoparticipateinaninternationalsummercampinLondonnextmonth.HewantstointroduceChineseculturetohisnewfriends.HeplanstotalkaboutChinesefestivals,especiallytheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluck.Theyalsobuynewclothesanddecoratetheirhomeswithredcoupletsandlanterns.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigdinner.Dumplingsareamust-havedishinnorthernChina,whilericecakesarepopularinthesouth.Afterdinner,peopleoftenwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVandstayuplatetowelcomethenewyear.Duringthefestival,childrenreceiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidefromtheirelders.Itsymbolizesgoodluckandbestwishes.Peoplealsovisitrelativesandfriendstoexchangegreetings.LiHuabelievesthatsharingthesetraditionswillhelphisforeignfriendsunderstandChinabetter.（2-1）WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallytakeplace?（）A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InSeptemberorOctober.（2-2）WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?（）A.Tomakeroomfornewfurniture.B.Tosweepawaybadluck.C.Toprepareforguests.D.Tofindlostitems.（2-3）Whatdochildrenusuallyreceivefromtheireldersduringthefestival?（）A.Newclothes.B.Books.C.Redpacketswithmoney.D.Toys.（2-4）WhatisLiHua'spurposeofintroducingtheSpringFestival?（）A.Toshowoffhisknowledge.B.TopracticehisEnglish.C.TohelpfriendsunderstandChinabetter.D.ToinvitethemtoChina.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知，春节通常在1月或2月。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluck.”可知，打扫房子是为了扫除厄运。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“Duringthefestival,childrenreceiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidefromtheirelders.”可知，孩子们收到的是装有压岁钱的红包。故选