2026南京金陵中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026南京金陵中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihave____readittwice.（）A.justB.yetC.alreadyD.ever答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。just意为“刚刚”，yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末，already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，ever意为“曾经”。句中是肯定句且表示动作已完成（读了两遍），用already最合适。（2）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday,buttodayheiswalkingbecausethebusislate.（）A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：考查一般现在时。句中时间状语'everyday'表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故谓语动词应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，故动词用goes。后半句'todayheiswalking'是今天的特殊情况，不影响前半句的习惯性描述。（3）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语需使用反身代词。主语是Theboy，故宾语用himself。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit"（许多人在中途睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interesting意为“有趣的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，funny意为“滑稽的”，均与语境不符。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词为playing。故选C。（6）Look!Thechildren______kitesinthepark.（）A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.willfly答案：C解析：句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，因此句子应使用现在进行时态，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，故用areflying。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受；选项C和D语法上虽然可能成立，但不符合日常交际习惯，且与语境不符。故选B。（8）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，表示“不必”。Mustn't表示“禁止”，语气强烈；Can't表示“不能”；Shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后句“Youcandoittomorrow”可知是不必今天做，故选B。（9）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词应用areplaying。故选C。（10）Mybrother______footballeverySundayafternoon.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：句中有频率副词短语"everySundayafternoon"（每个周日下午），表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。故选B。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（12）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。此处主语是Themovie（物），且根据后半句“很多人睡着了”可知电影很无聊，应用boring。故选A。（13）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（14）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoPhotos".You______takephotoshere.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mightnot答案：A解析：句意：看那个标志！上面写着“禁止拍照”。你______在这里拍照。根据标志内容'NoPhotos'可知，此处表示禁止做某事，应用mustn't（禁止，不准）。needn't意为“不必”；couldn't意为“不能”，表示能力或过去的可能性；mightnot意为“可能不”。故选A。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了），说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（16）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hereadsthemeveryday.（）A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell答案：C解析：固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此应填'telling'。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"What+be+主语?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或健康状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（19）Mybrother______playbasketballwhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的时态用法。句意：我哥哥五岁时就会打篮球了。根据时间状语“whenhewasfiveyearsold”可知，句子描述的是过去的能力，应用can的过去式could。can表示现在的能力；may/might表示可能性或许可，不符合语境。故选B。（20）Theboyis______honestthateveryonetrustshim.（）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：考查so...that...句型。句意为：这个男孩如此诚实，以至于每个人都信任他。'so+adj./adv.+that...'引导结果状语从句。honest是形容词，且前面没有名词，故用so。若用such，结构应为'such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...'。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Everyoneinourclass______(be)readytohelpothers.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。everyone作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句子描述的是一种状态，用一般现在时，故填is。（2）Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Youshouldspeakinalowv______.答案：voice解析：句意：请在图书馆保持安静。你应该低声说话。根据首字母v和语境'speakinalow...'可知，此处指“声音”，特指人的嗓音用voice。故填voice。（3）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tokeep。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.Theylookfresh.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（5）Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkb______wewenthome.答案：before解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：老师要求我们在回家之前完成作业。根据首字母b和语境逻辑，此处应填before，意为“在……之前”。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是提示词，表明动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（7）Mysisterisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinherclass.答案：friendly解析：空格前是系动词is和副词very，空格处应填形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。（8）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：句意：山上有许多绵羊。sheep是单复数同形的名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填sheep。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（10）Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthee____.答案：environment解析：考查名词拼写。句意为“我们应该尽最大努力保护____”。根据首字母e及语境“保护”，可知应填environment（环境）。（11）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewalkedthere.答案：goes解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中的频度副词"usually"（通常）可知，前半句描述的是经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。后半句由but连接，且有明确的时间状语yesterday，故使用过去式walked，但这不影响前半句的时态判断。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Hefoundabookaboutscienceandsatdowntoreadit.Hewassointerestedinthebookthatheforgotthe2______.Whenhelookedup,hesawthatitwasalreadydark.Hehurriedhome.Hisparentswereworriedabouthim.Tomsaidsorrytothemandpromisedtocomeback3______nexttime.Fromthenon,healwayscheckshiswatchwhenhereadsoutside.答案：1.went2.time3.earlier解析：1.根据Lastweekend可知时态为一般过去时，去图书馆用went。2.根据后文'itwasalreadydark'可知他忘记了时间，故填time。3.因为回家晚了让父母担心，所以承诺下次早点回来，early的比较级earlier符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohours.HelearnedthatMarsiscalledtheRedPlanetbecauseofitsredsoil.HealsolearnedthatscientistsaretryingtosendhumanstoMarsinthefuture.Tomwasveryexcited.HetoldhisbestfriendJerryaboutit.Jerrywasinterestedtoo.Theydecidedtojointheschoolscienceclubtogether.Theywanttolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Tomthinksthatreadingisthebestwaytogainknowledge.Headvisesallstudentstoreadmorebooks.1______doesTomgotothelibrary?2______didTomreadlastSaturday?WhyisMarscalledtheRedPlanet?WhatdidTomandJerrydecidetodo?WhatdoesTomthinkisthebestwaytogainknowledge?答案：1.Everyweekend2.Aninterestingbookaboutspace解析：注意：本题虽以问答形式呈现，但根据指令要求，完形填空需使用格式一且多空标注。然而，上述文本实际上是阅读理解的材料。为了严格遵循“完形填空必须使用单题格式”且“题干中每个空位必须使用数字+连续下划线”的规则，我将重新构造一个标准的完形填空题目如下：修正后的完形填空题目内容：Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohours.HelearnedthatMarsiscalledtheRedPlanetbecauseofitsredsoil.HealsolearnedthatscientistsaretryingtosendhumanstoMarsinthefuture.Tomwasvery1______.HetoldhisbestfriendJerryaboutit.Jerrywasinterestedtoo.Theydecidedtojointheschoolscienceclubtogether.Theywanttolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Tomthinksthatreadingisthebestwaytogainknowledge.Headvisesallstudentstoreadmorebooks.答案：1.excited解析：根据前文"Helearnedthat..."和后文"Hetoldhisbestfriend..."以及常识，了解到新知识通常会让人感到兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothelibrary.He1______abookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohours.Thenhefelthungry,sohewenttoarestaurantnearby.Heorderedahamburgerandsomejuice.Afterlunch,hecontinuedreading.Helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Hethoughtitwasvery2______.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Theytalkedaboutthebook.Jerrysaidhealsolikedscience.Theydecidedtojointhescienceclubtogether.Tomfeltvery3______becausehefoundapartnerwiththesameinterest.答案：1.found2.interesting3.happy解析：1.在图书馆找到一本书，用find的过去式found。2.他觉得地球绕太阳转很有趣，修饰物用interesting。3.找到了志同道合的朋友，心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimmingwithhisfather.Hethinkssportscanmakehimhealthyandstrong.Healsolikesreadingbooksaboutsportsstars.HisfavoritestarisKobeBryant.Tomwantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.1______doesTomgetupeverymorning?Hegetsupat2______.HowdoesTomgotoschool?Hegoestoschoolby3______.WhatsportdoesTomplaywithhisclassmates?Heplays4______.WhoisTom'sfavoritesportsstar?Hisfavoritestaris5______.答案：1.When2.6:003.bike4.basketball5.KobeBryant解析：1.根据原文"Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00"，询问时间用When。2.具体时间为6:00。3.根据原文"goestoschoolbybike"，故填bike。4.根据原文"playsbasketballwithhisclassmates"，故填basketball。5.根据原文"HisfavoritestarisKobeBryant"，故填KobeBryant。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______anewbookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6:00p.m.Thelibraryclosesat5:30p.m.Tomfeltvery2______.Heapologizedtothelibrarian.Thelibrariansmiledandsaid,"It'sokay.Butpleaserememberthetimenexttime."Tompromisedtobemorecareful.Fromthenon,healwayssetsanalarmbeforegoingtothelibrary.Thisexperiencetaughthimtheimportanceof3______management.答案：1.found2.sorry3.time解析：1.句意：上周六，他发现了一本关于太空的新书。find的过去式是found，符合语境。2.句意：汤姆感到非常抱歉。因为图书馆已经关门了，他迟到了，所以感到sorry（抱歉/难过）。3.句意：这次经历教会了他时间管理的重要性。前文提到他忘了时间，所以这里是timemanagement（时间管理）。四、​写作（2题）（1）题目：MyGoodHabit要求：1.介绍一个好习惯。2.说明如何养成及好处。3.词数：60-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.点明习惯（getupearly）；2.叙述养成过程（mothertaughtme）；3.阐述好处（timeforbreakfast,energetic）；4.总结决心。注意使用一般现在时，条理清晰。（2）学校英语俱乐部将举办以"HealthyLife"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康的生活方式。内容提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动半小时）；3.充足睡眠（不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtoliveahealthylife._______________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿；时态主要为一般现在时和建议句型（should,hadbetter）；人称为第一人称复数we或泛指人们。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：balanceddiet,vegetablesandfruit,junkfood。-锻炼：exerciseregularly,halfanhour,running/basketball。-睡眠：enoughsleep,don'tstayuplate。-心情：goodmood,relax。3.范文解析：-使用了"Tokeephealthy...","Besides...","What'smore...","Finally..."等连接词，使文章层次分明。-运用了"It'snecessaryto...","We'dbetter..."等句型提出建议，语气恰当。-结尾发出号召，升华主题。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itprovidesuswithavastamountofinformationatourfingertips.Wecanshoponline,booktickets,andevenattendclasseswithoutleavingourhomes.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinstantly.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorconcerniscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheanonymityoftheInternettohurtothers.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Fakenewscanspreadrapidly,causingconfusionandpanic.Additionally,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoaddictionandhealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandlackofphysicalactivity.TousetheInternetsafelyandwisely,weshouldfollowsomerules.First,protectyourpersonalinformation.Donotshareyourpasswordoraddresswithstrangers.Second,verifythesourceofinformationbeforebelievingorsharingit.Third,limityourscreentimeandbalanceonlineactivitieswithofflinelife.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileavoidingitsrisks.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?（）A.Shoppingonline.B.Connectingwithfriendsglobally.C.Spreadingfakenews.D.Attendingclassesathome.（1-2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anonymity"probablymeaninParagraph2?（）A.Beingfamous.B.Beingunknownorunnamed.C.Beingrich.D.Beinghonest.（1-3）Whatisoneofthehealthproblemscausedbyspendingtoomuchtimeonline?（）A.Headache.B.Eyestrain.C.Stomachache.D.Backpain.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.ThedangersoftheInternet.C.AdviceonusingtheInternetsafely.D.ThefutureoftheInternet.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.题目问哪项不是互联网的好处。A、B、D均在第一段提到是好处。C选项“传播假新闻”在第二段被提及为负面影响（downsides）。故选C。2.根据上下文"SomepeopleusetheanonymityoftheInternettohurtothers"，人们利用网络的某种特性去伤害他人，通常指隐藏身份。Anonymity意为“匿名”，即不被知晓姓名或身份。故选B。3.根据第二段最后一句"...healthproblems,suchaseyestrainandlackofphysicalactivity."可知，眼疲劳（eyestrain）是健康问题之一。故选B。4.最后一段主要讲述了如何安全明智地使用互联网的建议（protectpersonalinformation,verifysource,limitscreentime）。故选C。阅读理解2DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialdayforme.Ijoinedtheschoolvolunteerclub.Ourtaskwastocleanupthecitypark.Earlyinthemorning,wemetattheschoolgateandtookabustothepark.Whenwearrived,wedividedintothreegroups.GroupOnepickeduprubbishonthegrass.GroupTwocleanedthebenchesandtables.Mygroup,GroupThree,wasresponsibleforplantingflowersnearthelake.Althoughtheworkwastiring,everyoneworkedhard.Wesweatedalot,butwefelthappybecausewemadetheparkcleanerandmorebeautiful.Intheafternoon,anoldmancametousandsaid,"Thankyou,kids.Youaredoingagreatjobforourcity."Hiswordswarmedourhearts.Irealizedthathelpingotherscanbringusjoy.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinustoprotectourenvironment.（2-1）Whatdidthewriterdotoday?（）A.Hewentshopping.B.Hejoinedthevolunteerclubandcleanedthepark.C.Hestudiedathome.D.Heplayedfootball.（2-2）Whichgroupwasthewriterin?（）A.GroupOneB.GroupTwoC.GroupThreeD.GroupFour（2-3）Howdidthewriterfeelafterhearingtheoldman'swords?（）A.Tiredandsad.B.Angryandbored.C.Warmandhappy.D.Worriedandnervous.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Ijoinedtheschoolvolunteerclub.Ourtaskwastocleanupthecitypark."可知作者参加了志愿者俱乐部并打扫公园，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Mygroup,GroupThree,wasresponsibleforplantingflowers..."可知作者在第三组，故选C。3.情感态度题。根据最后一段"Hiswordswarmedourhearts...helpingotherscanbringusjoy."可知作者感到温暖和开心，故选C。阅读理解3LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,heparticipatedinavolunteerprograminaruralvillageinYunnanProvince.HismaintaskwastoteachEnglishtoprimaryschoolstudentsthere.Atfirst,LiHuafounditdifficult.ThechildrenhadpoorfoundationsinEnglishandwereshy