英语试卷湖北黄冈市2025年纯净高二年级下学期期末质量监测（7.1-7.3）

黄冈市2025年春季高二年级期末质量监测本试卷共10页.全卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟.★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．LookingforajobinPBC．B．Payingavisittoherfriend．C．WorkingattheInformationDesk．2.Whatsportdoesthemansometimesdonow?3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?4.Whydidthemanreturntohishomevillage?A．Hisparentsmightlookafterhim．B．Hefinishedhisexamsaheadoftime．5.Whatarethespeakersprobablymainlytalkingabout?听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.Whatmadethemknownottofeedtheelephants?8.Whenwillthewomanbeabletoleave?10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?11.HowdoesthefirstJasperdiscoverhis“look-alike”?12.WhatdowelearnaboutthetwoJaspers’appearance?A．Theybothhaveredhair．C．Theybothwearglasses．13.WhatisthetruthbehindthetwoJaspers’situation?A．Theyaretwins．B．Itjusthappenedbyaccident．14.Whydidthemanvisitthelibrary?B．Tostartavolunteerjob．15.Whichdailytaskdoesthewomanliketodomost?16.Whattypeofbookdoesthewomanprobablyprefer?17.WhatwastheinitialmotivationforstartingtheHospitalforSoftToys?18.WhowasthefounderoftheHospitalforSoftToys?19.WhatitemsdoestheHospitalforSoftToyscollectbesidestoys?20.WhatisbeneficialtothevolunteersinSilviaHeiber’sview?A．Dressingasofttoy．第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AVisionandVerse:ThePoetryofChinesePaintingExhibitionHighlightsThisexhibitionfeatures90influentialartworks,representingdifferentdynastiesTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkpresents“VisionandVerse:ThePoetryofChinesePainting”,anovelexhibitionrunningthroughJune16,2024.Itranksamongthemostsignificantshowsoftheyear,aimingtogainworldwideThisexhibitionfeatures90influentialartworks,representingdifferentdynastiesandstyles．PaintingsinspiredbyancienttextsliketheBookofOdes(Shijing)areonWhattoExpectVisitorscanencounterreploansfromprivatecollectorsglobally．Theexhibitionalsoshowcaseshowliteratipainters,suchasDongQichangfromtheMingDynasty,combinedtheirpaintingsPracticalInformationPracticalInformation•AgeRequirement:Allagesarewelcome．However,youthunder15shouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult．•Dates&Times:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:30PM(FridaysandSaturdaysuntil9:00PM)．ClosedonThanksgiving,Christmas,andNewYear’sDay．•Admission:Theexhibitionisfreewithregularmuseumadmission．Generaladmissionforadultsis$25;forseniors(65+),it’s$17;andforstudentswithvalidID,it’sfree．Childrenunder12canenterforfreeaswell．LocationMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY1002822.Whatcanvisitorsexpecttoseeintheexhibition?A．AncienttextsliketheBookofOdes．23.Whichofthe23.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A．Audioguidesforstudents．B．Specialtoursforartlovers．BAhmedKazimi’sstoryisatestamenttohowdeterminationcantransformadversityintoopportunity．WorkingattheUN’sOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairs(OCHA)inAfghanistan,hehasrisenfromacleaningroletobecomeanadministrativeassistant,representsingcourageandresilienceinacountrymarkedbyuncertainty．In2014,Ahmedbeganasacontractormaintaininglivingspacesforinternationalcontractasanofficecleaner．Thoughthejobwashumble,hetookprideinhiswork,staffwhilecontractasanofficecleaner．Thoughthejobwashumble,hetookprideinhiswork,alwaysstrivingtoexcel．Hisbreakthroughcamein2021,whentheTaliban’sreturntopowercreatedchaos．Amidfearandinstability,Ahmedsawachancetoprovehisabilities．Oneday,theAfghanistanHumanitarianFundteamfacedacriticalICTproblem．volunteeredtohelp．Toeveryonessurprise,volunteeredtohelp．Toeveryonessurprise,heresolvedtheissueefficiently．Thissuccessopeneddoors:themanagementtocoordinatiassistantpositionandwasselectedafterastrictinterviewprocess．Ahmedcreditshiscolleagues,especiallyhismentorIbrahim,forrecognizinghisparticularlyhiswife’ssupportinbalancingworkToday,AhmedtakesprideincontributingtoOCHA’smissionofaidingAfghancommunities．Hisjourneyreflectshowsmallactsofcourage—likevolunteeringforachanges．Asheoftentellsothers,“Adversityisnotastopsign;it’sadetour．”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAhmedfromParagraph2?C．HestruggledtofindastablejobinAfghanistan．D．HevolunteeredforITtasksduringtheTalibanrule．25.WhydidAhmedsucceedinsolvingtheICTproblem?A．HehadprofessionalITtraining．B．HismentorIbrahimoffereddirecthelp．C．TheTalibangovernmentsupportedhisefforts．D．HetaughthimselfITskillsandhisworkmatesalsohelped．C．Opportunitiesdonotwait．D．Romewasnotbuiltinaday．Cthat’sgoodforyourmentalhealth,that’sgoodforyourmentalhealth,reducesstressandanxietyandevenhelpsyourimmunesystem:beinginnature．Whileanytimespentoutdoorsisadvantageous,minutesinyourlocalparkthreedaysperweek,fivehoursinanaturepreserveeachoutdoortime．FlorenceWilliams,authorofNatureFixandHeartbreak,tellsYahooLife:“Havingageneralguidelinelikethiscouldbehelpfultosomepeople．It’sworthnotingthatit’simportantforeachofustotuneintowhatweneedinaparticularweekoryear．”Williamsexplainsthatwhenwe’reexperiencingextrastress,painorheartbreak,wemightneedmoretimeineverydaynaturespacesorindeepwilderness．“Theemergingscienceisanopportunityforustonoticehowwefeelwhenwe’reoutside,torecognizewhichelementsofnaturewemostrespondtoandtoprioritizedoingthethingsthatgiveustherestorationweneed,”shesays．Whilespendingtimeinyourlocalparkisbeneficial,itrequiresmorefrequentThat’sbecauseinurbangreenspaces,That’sbecauseinurbangreenspaces,we’reoftenstilltiedtoourdevicesandlowersstresshormones,theselevelsoftenbouncebacklowersstresshormones,theselevelsoftenbouncebackwithinhoursinurbanlsidtide．experiences,wherestudieshave28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?B．TherulewascreatedbyFlorenceWilliams．C．Everyonemustfollowtherulewithoutanychange．B．Theairqualitythereismuchworse．A．ToadvocatepeopletogB．Tosuggestanewtreatmenttomentalillness．C．Toprovideaprescriptiontoimprovephysicalhealth．DDescribingodors(气味)canbesurprisinglycomplicated,evenforacomplexcomputer．It’shardtooverstatethepowerofthenose—researchsayshumanscantellapartmorethanatrillionodors．Thisisespeciallyimpressivewhenyourememberthateachodorisachemicalwithauniquestructure．Expertshavebeentryingtofindpatternsorlogicinhowchemicalstructuredeterminessmell,whichwouldmakeitmucheasiertoartificiallycopyscentsordiscovernewones．Butthat’sextremelydifficult—twoverysimilarlystructuredchemicalscouldsmellverydifferent．Whenidentifyingsmellsissuchacomplicatedtask,scientistsareasking:Canwegetacomputertodoit?Smellremainsmoremysterioustoscientiststhanoursensesofsightorhearing．Whilewecan“map”whatweseeasarangeoflightwavelengths,andwhatwehearasarangeofsoundwaveswithfrequenciesandloudness,wehavenosuchunderstandingforsmell．Innewresearch,publishedinSeptember2023inthejournalScience,scientiststrainedacomputersystemwith5,000substancesfperfumedatabasesofodorants—moleculesthathaveasmell—andmatchingsmelllabelslike“fruity”or“cheesy．”TheAIwasthenabletocreatea“mainodormap”thatvisuallyshowedtheconnectionsbetweendifferentsmells．WhentheresearchersshowedtheAIanewmolecule,theprogramcoulddescribewhatitwouldsmelllike．Theresearchteamthenaskedagroupof15adultswithdifferentracialbackgroundslivingnearPhiladelphiatosmellanddescribethatsamepersoninthegroup,mostofthetime,”saysAlexWiltschko,oneoftheauthorsofandvariousUSuniversities．ThisstudynotonlyopensupnewwaystounderstandthecomplexworldofsmellsbutalsopreparesfortheuseofAIinfieldssuchasperfumemaking,foodqualitycontrol,andevendiseasedetection,wheresmellcluesmayplayanimportantrole．However,challengesremain,astheAI’sunderstandingofsmellstilldependsonexistingdata,andthepersonalnatureofhumansmellperception(感知)meansthere’sstillalongwaytogobeforecomputerscantruly“smell”likehumansdo．B．Expertshavefoundwaystodeterminesmells．33.Whydoessmellremainamysterytoscientists?C．Itisn’tthesameassightorhearing．D．ThetrainedAIcan’ttellsmellsapart．34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewresearch?A．The“mainodormap”wascreatedtoB．ThestudywasconductedbyOsmowithoutexternalcooperation．35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatisOdor?B．HowtoTellOdor?C．WillWeSeeOdor?D．CanYouIdentifyOdor?阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项;选项中有两项为多余选项。Science-BackedTipstoImproveYourSleepRoutineGettingenoughqualitysleepisessentialforhealth,butmanystrugglewithfallingorstayingasleep．Herearescience-backedstrategiestoimproveyoursleepEstablishaConsistentMorningRoutineYoursleepcyclestartsthemomentyouwakeup．Aimtoriseatthesametimedaily,evenonweekends,toregulateyourbody’sinternalclock．Firstthinginthemorning,exposeyourselftonaturaldaylight—thishelpsresetyourcircadianrhythm．Abalancedbreakfastwithproteinandfiber(likeeggsandoatmeal)fuelsyourdayandstabilizesbloodsugar．Ifpossible,addamorningwalkorlightexercisetoboost Atnight,swapwhitelightbulbsforamberorredones．Thesewarmtonesarelessstimulatingandtriggermelatoninproduction,thehormonethatmakesyouphones,laptops,ortabletsforatleastanhourbeforebed．Thebluelightfromthesedevicessuppressesmelatoninandkeepsyourbrainalert．TakeaWarmBathorShowerAbout75-90minutesbeforebedtime,soakinawarmbathorenjoyasteamyshower．Theheatraisesyourbodytemperature,andasyoucooldownafterward,itsignalsyourbodythatit’stimetosleep．Studiesshowthataslightlylowercoretemperaturepromotesdeeper,morerestfulsPracticeRelaxationThroughImageryWinddownwithashortnaturemeditation．Closeyoureyesandvisualizeapeacefulscene—aquietforest,asunnybeach,oramistymountain．Focusonyourbreathingandimaginethesights,sounds,andsme 39Asaresult,itcalmsbothmindandbody,makingiteasiertodriftintosleep． 40YoucanalsocreateasleeproutinethathelpsyouunwindnaturallyandE．Combiningthesehabitscantransformyoursleepqualityovertime．F．Thismindfulnesspracticelowersstressandpreparesyourmindforsleep．第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Twelveyearsago,Iwasadmittedtoachildren’shospitalforheartsurgeryduetoabirthdefect．Onthefirstmorning,filledwith41,Imovedfromonetesttoanother．Avividposter42arrestedmyattention．Itwasanadvertisementforanactivitywherepatientscouldmakechocolatetreats—43exactlyduringmymissthechancetomakemyown．”I45loudly,andthenursespassingbygavemepityinglooks．Thedayofthesurgeryarrived,andtheatmospherewas46.WhenIwaswheeledintotheoperatingroom,thoughtsofchocolatefilledmymindastheComplicationsledtomy48totheICU,followedbythreetoughdaysinintensivecare．Afterrecovery,mymom49mebacktotheward,sayingtherewasasurpriseforme．activity,madethisformeandentrustedthestafftopreserveit．Withtremblinghands,Iunwrappedit．Thefirst52broughttears,notfromphysicaldiscomfortbutfromtherealizationthata53hadsparedathoughtformewhilebattlingherownstruggle．Yearslater,Istillrememberhowthatchocolate54what“healing”meanttome．Medicinefixedmyheart,butagirl’s55taughtmyhearthowtofeeltrulyalive．juice第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFebruary22nd,Mr．LeifromChangshapostedavideoonlinestatingthathe 56(purchase)thefirstUnitreeG1humanoidrobotinthecountry,spending300,000yuan,essentiallytreatingitasalargetoy．Inthevideo,Mr．Leitook57robotoutofitspackaging,assembledit,andsurprisingly,therobotstoodupCurrently,the1.3-meter-tallrobot,58(weigh)35kilograms,canonlybeoperatedviaaremotecontrol．Heremarked,“Isarobotcoulddance,butrightnowitcanonlybe60(remote)controlledandcan’tdanceyet,whichisabitdisappointing．upgrades,itwilleventuallyachievethe61(advertise)capabilitiesinamonthor”two．”Recently,topicsaboutAIandrobotshavebeenextremelypopular,withmanywageearnersworriedabout62(replace)．Butmanyarguesuchworriesaresomewhatunnecessary．Ontheonehand,asadvancedlivingbeings,humanscanachieveenergycirculation63theirown．Incontrast,theoperationofrobotsrequiressuchlargequantitiesofparts,computingpower,andelectricalsupport 64issuesexistregardingwheretheseresourceswillcomefrom．Ontheotherhand,machinepartsaren’tactuallydurable．Bycomoststrongand65(rely)．第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)“English-ChinesePracticalTranslation”两门课程供大家选择。你校英语报就此征求意见,请你写一封邮件,内容包括