英语试卷广西壮族自治区柳州高中2025届高三下学期高考前适应性练习暨2022级高三阶段性测试十六（5.14-5.16）

柳州高中2025届高三下学期英语阶段性测试十六第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespA.Co-workers.B.Businesspartners.C.Frie3.Whenwillthespeakersg4.Whywasthewomanla5.WhowillbeginthA.Dr.White.B.Dr.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。7.WhatwillthemandA.Fetchanenvelope.B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatshapeofglassesdoesthemanrecommend?A.Square.B.Round.9.WhichglassesaretheleastA.Theredones.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Designasurvey.B.Analyz听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Canada.B.TheUK.A.Peopledon’tdealwithbusinessonthesC.ThebankservicesaA.Enjoyarelatedmo16.WhendidthemanlastA.Twoyearsago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasthecauseofthedisaA.Toomuchrainfall.B.Astreamofmud.18.Whatwerepeopledoingwhen19.Howmanysoldiersandpoliceof20.WhatmighttheroadconditionsleadA.ThedifficultyinreachingthB.Thepossibilityofcreatinganxiety.C.Theshortageoffoodandsup阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AneighbourhoodguidetoCopenhagCopenhagenmaybeasmallcity,butitfeatureslivelyandcharacterfulneighbostay,youmayfindyourselfsurroundedbyinnovativenewbuoneofferingadifferentwayofexperiencingthecity.FordiverselifeNørrebroisrenownedforbeingoneofthecity’smostfashionablespotogetherbySuperkilenPark,apublicspacefeaturingacollectionofglobalitems—fromanouForcreativemodernarchitectuOneofCopenhagen’snewestquarters,Nordhavnisfullofcreativenewbuildingsandreworkedharbourbuildings.It’shometothenewheadquartersofBjarkeyou’llalsofindtheTipofNordø,alighthouse-likebuildingwithawintergardeninside.Newthiswinter,Nordhavn’sculturehouseNordhusconcerts.ForhistoricharboursidewalksChristianshavnisoneofthemostcharmingpartsofCopenhagen,wherecolourful,half-timberedhouseslinetheneighbourhood’snarrowcanals,makingforascenicwalk.Bestofall,climbthe400stepstothetopoftheChurchofOurSaviourfora360-degreebird’s-eyeviewofthecity.VesterbroForindependentshopsVesterbroisnowfullofindependentshopsandcasualrestaurants.CharacterfulhighlightshereincludeFolkehusetAbsalon—aculturehousehostiFrench-inspiredcommercialstreetlinedwithca21.WhereshouldyougotoenjoycreativemodernbuA.Nørrebro.B.Nordhavn.C.Christianshavn.D.22.WhatcanvisitorsfindinVærnedamA.Aspeciallydesignedwintergarden.C.Alighthouse-likebuilding.D.Avegetarianrestaurant.23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Education.B.Business.C.EBThejourneytoXizangwastherealizationofalong-heldfascination,growingduringthevibrantTibetandancesatMinzuUniversityofChina(MUC)inBeijing.swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedacuriositybutdeeplymovedme.TheyhighlightedthepowerofdancetounitepeopleacrossAttractedbytheseinteractionsandthebeautyofTibetanculture,IoftendreamedofdancingatoptheQinghai-XizangPlateau—the“roofoftheworld”.ThisdreambecamearealitywhenMUCofferedavaluableoexperienceandengagewiththecultureIhadcometUponarrivalinLhasa,thechallengeofadaptDespitemyconcerns,thestrongreactionIexperesponsetothewarmthandgenerosityoftheTibetanpeople.Theirspirit,farmoreimpactfulthanthethinair,touchedThedepthofspiritualandculturalrichnessIencounwiththelocals.Thiswasreflectednotjustintheiractionsbutalsointheircuisielementofmyjourney.Thetasteoffresh,creamybutterandthediscoveryofbutterteaweresourcesofinspiration.EachsipandbitedeepenedmyunderstandingofTibetanculture,revealingculinarydeliThisjourneynotonlybroughtmeclosertofulfillingmydreamofvisitingallprovincibutalsodeepenedmyappreciationfortheintricatetapestryofhumanconnectionsacrossculturalboundaries.24.Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinTibetanculB.InvitationsfromTibetanfrC.WeeklyTibetandancegD.AdocumentaryaboutTibetand25.WhatdidtheauthorimplyaboutarrivinginLA.EmotionalconnectionsoutweighedthediscomforB.MedicalsupportwasunavailableduringtheC.PhysicalpreparationwasthemainD.Highaltitudecausedseverehealt26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutXizang’sA.Ithasaprofoundculturalsignificance.C.Ithighlightssimplicityoverflavor.27.WhichtitlebestsummarizestheA.AJourneytotheHeartofXizang’sTraditionsB.TheArtofTibetanCuisineandItsHistoryC.BridgingCulturesthroughD.DancingontheRoofoftheWorldCInapaperpublishedonMarch13inScience,researchersatStanfordUnidataoficemovementsinAntarcticaforthefirsttime.TheirworkrevealssomeofthefundamentalphysicsgoverningthemovementsoftheAntarcticicesheetandcouldhelpimprovepredictionsabouthowthecontinentwillTheAntarcticicesheet,Earth’slargesticemassandnearlytwicethesizeofAustralia,keepssestoringfreshwaterasice.TounderstandthemovementoftheAneveryyear,existingmodelshavetypicallyreliedonassumptionsaboutice’smechanicalbehavio“ButAntarctica’siceismuchmorecomplicatedthanwhatcanbereproducedinthelab,”saidChing-YaoLai，professorofgeophysicsintheuniversityandseniorauttproperties,andicesheetsmaycontainlargecracks,airpockets,orotherinconsistenciesthataffectmovement.”Laiandhercolleaguesbuiltamacairplaneradar.Theyfoundthatthepartsoftheiceshelvesclosesttothecontinentarebeingcompressed(压缩)andthatthemodelsintheseareasarefaiAntarcticicehasthesamephysicalpropertiesinalldirectiodifferentphysicalpropertiesindifferentdirections—aconceptcalledanisotropy(各向异性).“Ourstudyuncoversthatmostoftheiceshelfisanisotropic,”saidfirststudyauthorYongjiWang,areseacompressionzonealmosthasthesamepropertywhilefortherest—theextensionzone,itisnotthecase.Noonthisnewmethod,weknowthatmodelspredictingthefutureevolutionofAntarcticashouldbeanisotropic.”Next,researchersintendtocontinuetoperfecttheiranalysiswithadditionaldatafromtheAntarcticcontinentandmayusethesefindingstounderstandthestressesthatmorescientificdiscoveriesandleadtonewcooperationwiththeEarthsciencec28.Whatisthepurposeofmachinelearningintheresearch?A．PredictingthefuturechangesofAntarcticaB．AnalyzingthethicknessoftheAntarcticiC．KnowingthemovementoftheAntarcD．Studyingthephysicalpropertiesoficefr29.Whyareexistingmodelsoficemovementnotaccurateenough?A．TheyrelytoomuchB．TheystresstheimpactofairpocC．TheyignorethedifD．TheyfailtomeasurethesizeoftheAntarcti30.WhatisindicatedintheunderlinedD．Iceshelvesarepulledou31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’futD．TheywillseekmoreDAsasocialpsychologist,Ihavedevotedmyresearchcareertoasimple,butuniversahieveit?Historically,wehavebeenpresentedwithtwopossibilities:pursuingalfhappiness,oralifeofmeaning.Eachofthesepathshasitsbenefits,butdecadesofpsychologicalresearchhavealsorevealedtheirlimits.ThecurrentculturalconceptionofhapexpectittocomefromindividualFinns,whoconsistentlyrankamongthehappiestpeopleicoursestobesureofgettinggoodgrades.Mighttherebemoretolifethansimplepleasuresandrelaxingcomfort?pressuretorealiseitcanbetaxing,andfeelsoutofreachformostofus.Onceagain,theresearchshowsthatloweringfoundthatitcanencouragepeopletodrawsharplinesbetweenthosewithasharedidecomeattheexpenseofsympathyforthoseunlikeus.Allthisledmetooutlineathirdroutetofulfillment:apsychologicallyrichlife,onefilledexperiencescankick-startthepsychologicalimmune(免疫)system,makingusabletobouncebackmoreimportantly,itisaccessibletoeveryone.Betterstill,itcanha32.Thecomparisontoacollegestudenttakingeasycoursesimpliesthat_____A.academicsuccessensureslifelongfulfillmB.loweringexpectationsguaranteeshappC.simplepleasuresareessentialformentD.avoidingchallengeslimitsdeeperexperie33.WhatproblemmayarisefromfocusingonmeaningA.Lowerpersonaljoy.B.Lesscareforothergroups.C.Toomuchpressure.34.Whatisthekeyfeatureofpsychologicalrichnessaccordingtothetext?A.Itwinssocialrecognition.C.Itenhancesadaptabilitytochallenges.35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwriA.TointroduceanewlifephilosophC.Topromotepositivepsychology第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThehistoriccityofSuzhouiscrossedmeofthesewouldhavebeenChaguans,ortraditionalteahouses,whererconductbusiness.36TherearedozensofStarChinasurpassedAmerica,becomingthecountrywiththemostbrandedcoffeeshopsintheTheearlyhistoryofcoffeeinChinaisunclear.ItisreportedthatitwasDanessoughttopreventtheirinfluence.Acenturylater,LuXun,acelebratedauthor,wrotethalwaysthoughtitwasforthewesterners.”HeandmostotherChinesepeoplepreferr 38AfterChinainMaxwellHouseandNestlebroughtinstantcoffeetothecosweeterandlessbitterthanwhattheysoldelsewhere.Thebiggestcoffee-drinkinggroupwasstillwhite-collarinfirst-tiercitiesagedbetweeToday,awiderrangeofthepopulationispartakingthankstotheriseofdomesticcoffeechainssellingaffordablecoffee.TheleaderisLuckinCoffee,withoverthirdofthepriceofanequivalentStarbucksoffering.Luckin’ssalesinChinaexceededStarbucks2023.BothchainsareexpandingintosmallerciF．ThismarkedthebeginningofaneweraG．Todayvisitorsaremorelikelytofindsho第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。easynightuntilaround5:00amtwofirefightersenteredthediner.Theyhadjustreturnedfromarouganticipatedthattheirexhaustionwouldbe42anunexpectedactofkindness.Overhearin_43mealinover12hours,Jespaidfortheirmeal,leavingaheartfeltnotethankingthemfortheirbraveryandsacrifice.theyinquiredabouther,onlytofinda46truth.Jessica,afull-timestudent,wasworking47jobstosupportherseriouslysickfather,whowaswhollyunabletomovearoundandindesperateneedofawhedonations5deeds,51withanincredibleoffer—theywoulddonateabrand-neThischainofkindness,52byasimpleactofgratitude,trovercame53fortremindedofthepowerofhumanconnection,continuedtopayit55,provingthateveninthedarkestmoments,hopeandsympathycanlight42.A.associatedwithB.metwithC43.A.deliciousB.final44.A.gestureB.passionC.desire45.A.missionB.dutyC.taskD.poi46.A.heartwarmingB.breathtakingC.heartbreakingD.heartfelt47.A.multipleB.flexibleC.stab48.A.admirationB.devotionC.respect49.A.attendedB.advocatedC.marked50.A.checkedB.pouredC.filled52.A.sparkedB.touched53.A.illB54.A.maintainedB.regainedC.enhanced55.A.forwardB.offC.back第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hoarding(囤积症)isadisorderwhereapersoncollectsitemsandstorestheminatypicallychaotthattheirenvironmentgrowsmessyorbeginstoblocktheperson’sabilitytolivetheirlife.Thehoardeditem56.___________(necessary)havemonetaryvalue,becausehoardingbperson’slife57.___________areflectionofthevalueoftheitemsthemselves.Theunderlyingreasonsforuncontrobecausetheycanimaginefutureusesforthem,whileothersresActually59.___________(link)toanxiety,lowmood,ordepression,hoardingisnotdirty.Whenpeopleareemotionallystruggling,theydon’taletalonetheirhomes.Inresponsetosorrowand61.___________(lose),peoplesometimesturntounccollecting,in62.___________situation,hoardingdisordercanbe63experiencingitdeservesuppoAddressinghoarding,especiallywhensuchbehaviorisanextensionofotherwiseunderstandablebeliefs,64.___________(be)difficult.everydaylifeeasierforthosehoardersinthefuture,lesseningsuchtendenciesawareofthewaythatexternalstressesmaybepushingindividualstodevel