2026年自学考试英语专业听力技巧专项训练试卷

2026年自学考试英语专业听力技巧专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话理解(Questions1-5)directions:Ineachofthefollowingquestions,youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwospeakers.Thedialoguewillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearthedialogue,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.W:I'vebeenlookingforwardtoourtriptothemountains.ArewestillgoingonSaturdayasplanned?M:I'mafraidnot.Mysistersuddenlyinvitedmetoawedding,andIcan'tgetoutofit.Whatdoesthemanmean?A)Hehaschangedhismindaboutthetrip.B)HehastoworkonSaturday.C)Hecan'tgowiththewoman.D)Hissisterwantstogowiththem.2.M:DidyoufinishreadingtheresearchpaperIlentyoulastweek?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasquitechallenging,butveryinformative.Iespeciallylikedthesectionondataanalysis.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepaper?A)Shedidn'tlikeitverymuch.B)Shefounditdifficultbutuseful.C)Shedidn'tfinishityet.D)Shedidn'treaditcarefully.3.W:I'msotiredofwaitinginlineatthebank.Italwaystakesforever.M:Iknow,right?Butthenewonlinebankingserviceseemstobemuchfaster.Haveyoutriedit?Whatdoesthemansuggest?A)Goingtothebankduringoff-peakhours.B)Usingthebank'sonlineservice.C)Findingadifferentbank.D)Waitingpatiently.4.M:Iheardyougotagreatjoboffer.Congratulations!W:Thankyou!It'strue.Thesalaryisexcellent,andthecompanyhasafantasticwork-lifebalance.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthejoboffer?A)Sheisnothappywithit.B)Sheisconsideringturningitdown.C)Sheispleasedwithitssalaryandworkenvironment.D)Shegotthejobimmediately.5.W:Haveyouseenthedocumentaryaboutoceanpollution?M:Yes,Iwatcheditlastnight.Itwasquiteshocking.Theamountofplasticwasteisunbelievable.Whatistheman'sreactiontothedocumentary?A)Hedidn'twatchit.B)Hefindsitboring.C)Heishorrifiedbythesituation.D)Hethinkstheproblemisexaggerated.第二部分长对话理解(Questions6-10)directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Theconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouheartheconversation,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.M:Hi,Sarah.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithsomething.I'mpreparingformypresentationnextweek,andI'mnotsurehowtostructureit.W:Sure,I'dbehappytohelp.Whattopicareyoupresentingon?M:It'sabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Ithinkit'sareallyimportanttopic,butI'mstrugglingwithhowtoorganizemythoughts.W:Well,Ithinkagoodstructurewouldbetostartwithanintroductionthatdefinessocialmediaanditspopularityamongteenagers.Then,youcoulddiscussthepositiveaspects,likestayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.M:Thatsoundsgood.Ihadn'tthoughtaboutincludingthepositiveside.Whatelse?W:Next,youshouldprobablyanalyzethenegativeeffects,suchascyberbullying,addiction,andsleepdeprivation.Makesuretosupportyourpointswithsomestatisticsorresearchfindings.M:Okay,Icandothat.AndhowshouldIconclude?W:Isuggestsummarizingyourmainpointsandofferingsomesuggestionsformitigatingthenegativeimpacts.Youcouldmentionpromotingdigitalliteracyorencouragingbalancedusage.M:That'sveryhelpful,Sarah.Thankyou!DoyouthinkIshouldincludeanypersonalstoriesorexamples?W:Yes,thatcouldmakeyourpresentationmoreengaging.Youcouldshareabriefanecdoteabouthowsocialmediapositivelyornegativelyaffectedsomeoneyouknow.M:Greatidea.I'lldefinitelyincorporatethat.Thanksagainforyouradvice.W:Noproblem.Goodluckwithyourpresentation!6.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A)Todiscussthepopularityofsocialmedia.B)Togetadviceonpreparingapresentation.C)Toanalyzethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.D)Tosharepersonalexperienceswithsocialmedia.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanincludeintheintroductionofhispresentation?A)Hispersonalopinionsonsocialmedia.B)Definitionsofsocialmediaandstatisticsonitsusage.C)Examplesofcyberbullying.D)Researchfindingsonsleepdeprivation.8.Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthemanfocusoninthebodyofhispresentation?A)Onlythepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia.B)Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C)Thehistoryofsocialmedia.D)Thedevelopmentofsocialmediatechnology.9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivefortheconclusionofthepresentation?A)Repeatingthemainpointswithoutanynewinformation.B)Discussingpossiblesolutionstothenegativeimpacts.C)Askingtheaudiencequestionsaboutsocialmedia.D)Endingwithahumorousanecdote.10.WhatdoesSarahrecommendthemanaddtomakehispresentationmoreinteresting?A)Morestatisticsandresearchdata.B)Personalstoriesorexamples.C)Avideocliprelatedtosocialmedia.D)Aquestion-and-answersession.第三部分独白理解(Questions11-15)directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce,andthentwiceagain.Afteryouhearthepassage,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage:Goodmorningeveryone,andwelcometotoday'slectureonrenewableenergysources.Asyouallknow,theworldisfacingasignificantenergycrisis,largelyduetotheincreasingdemandforfossilfuelsandtheirdetrimentalenvironmentalimpact.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalpower,offersasustainableandcleaneralternative.Solarenergy,perhapsthemostwell-knownrenewablesource,harnessesthepowerofthesunthroughphotovoltaiccells.It'sincrediblyversatileandcanbeusedforsmall-scaleapplicationslikechargingphonesorpoweringremotehomes,aswellaslarge-scalepowerplantsthatsupplyelectricitytoentirecommunities.However,themainchallengeforsolarenergyisitsdependenceonsunlight,makingitlesseffectiveduringnighttimeoroncloudydays.Windenergyisanotherpromisingrenewablesource.Windturbinesconvertthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricity.Modernwindfarmscangeneratesubstantialamountsofpower,andthetechnologyisconstantlyimproving,makingwindenergymoreefficientandcost-effective.Nevertheless,thevisualimpactofwindturbinesandpotentialeffectsonlocalwildlife,particularlybirdsandbats,areconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.Hydroelectricpower,generatedbythemovementofwater,iscurrentlythemostwidelyusedformofrenewableenergyworldwide.Damsandreservoirsaretypicallyusedtoharnessthisenergy,providingaconsistentandreliablesourceofpower.However,largehydroelectricprojectscanhavesignificantenvironmentalandsocialimpacts,includinghabitatdestructionanddisplacementofcommunities.GeothermalenergyutilizestheheatfromtheEarth'scoretogenerateelectricityorprovideheating.Thisenergysourceisincrediblyconsistentandcanbeusedforbothheatingandcoolingpurposes.However,geothermalpowerplantsareprimarilylocatedinareaswithhighgeothermalactivity,whichlimitstheirwidespreadadoption.Inconclusion,whileeachrenewableenergysourcehasitsuniqueadvantagesandchallenges,theyallplayacrucialroleinourtransitiontowardsamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyenergyfuture.It'sessentialthatwecontinuetoinvestinresearchanddevelopmenttoovercomethecurrentlimitationsandmaketheseenergysourcesevenmoreaccessibleandefficient.Thankyou.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Tocriticizetheuseoffossilfuels.B)Tointroduceanddiscussvariousrenewableenergysources.C)Topromotetheconstructionofwindfarms.D)Toexplainhowsolarpanelswork.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeofsolarenergy?A)Itshighinitialcost.B)Itsinefficiencyincloudyweather.C)Itsinabilitytostoreenergy.D)Itscontributiontoairpollution.13.Whatconcernismentionedregardingwindenergy?A)Itshighenergyconsumption.B)Itsvisualimpactandeffectsonwildlife.C)Itsdependenceonwaterresources.D)Itsinabilitytogeneratepoweratnight.14.Howishydroelectricpowercurrentlyused?A)Mainlyforsmall-scaleheating.B)Throughwindturbinesinfarms.C)Byharnessingthemovementofwaterindamsandreservoirs.D)ByutilizingtheEarth'scoreheat.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutgeothermalenergy?A)Itisthemostexpensiverenewableenergysource.B)Itisonlyusefulforcoolingpurposes.C)Itsavailabilityislimitedtospecificgeographicalareas.D)Itisnotareliablesourceofelectricity.第四部分综合理解(Questions16-20)directions:Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshorttalksgivenbyfivedifferentspeakers.Aftereachtalk,youwillhearthreequestions.Thetalksandquestionswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Talk1M:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofproperhydrationforourhealth.Watermakesupabout60%ofourbodyweight,andeverycell,tissue,andorganneedswatertofunctioncorrectly.Dehydrationcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingfatigue,headaches,andevenkidneystones.Questions16forthistalk:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A)Thebenefitsofexercise.B)Theimportanceofdrinkingwater.C)Thecausesofkidneystones.D)Theeffectsoffatigueonthebody.Talk2W:Hello,everyone.I'dliketodiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Whilesocialmediacanbeagreatwaytostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,itcanalsoleadtonegativeeffectssuchasanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofinadequacy.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'highlightreelscantakeatollonourself-esteem.Questions17forthistalk:17.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutsocialmedia?A)Itisalwaysharmfultomentalhealth.B)Itisthebestwaytomakenewfriends.C)Itcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D)Itshouldbeusedexclusivelyforprofessionalnetworking.Talk3M:Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Today,I'llbediscussingthebenefitsofabalanceddiet.Eatingavarietyoffoodsfromallthefoodgroupsisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietprovidesthenecessarynutrients,vitamins,andmineralsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionoptimally.Itcanhelppreventchronicdiseases,maintainahealthyweight,andimproveoverallwell-being.Questions18forthistalk:18.Whatisthekeymessageofthetalk?A)Eatingmorejunkfoodishealthy.B)Abalanceddietisimportantforgoodhealth.C)Vitaminsarenotnecessaryforahealthydiet.D)Exercisingismoreimportantthaneatingwell.Talk4W:Goodmorning,everyone.Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofsleep.Sleepisacriticalcomponentofouroverallhealthandwell-being.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairandregenerate,andourmindsprocessinformationandmemories.Lackofsleepcanleadtovariousproblems,includingimpairedcognitivefunction,moodswings,andaweakenedimmunesystem.Questions19forthistalk:19.Whatdoesthespeakeremphasizeaboutsleep?A)Itisoptionalandcanbeskipped.B)Itisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.C)Itisprimarilyforrelaxationandentertainment.D)Itismoreimportantforchildrenthanadults.Talk5M:Hello,everyone.TodayIwanttodiscusstheimportanceofregularexercise.Exerciseisnotjustaboutlosingweight;it'saboutimprovingouroverallhealthandfitness.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpstrengthenourmuscles,improveourcardiovascularhealth,andboostourmentalhealth.Itcanalsohelpreducetheriskofvariouschronicdiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andsometypesofcancer.Questions20forthistalk:20.Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercisementionedinthetalk?A)Itistheonlywaytoloseweight.B)Itimprovesoverallhealthandfitness.C)Itismainlyforbuildingmusclemass.D)Ithasnoeffectonmentalhealth.试卷答案1.A解析思路：男士明确表示“我恐怕不行了”(I'mafraidnot)，并且解释说“我妹妹突然邀请我参加一个婚礼，而且我脱不开身”(Mysistersuddenlyinvitedmetoawedding,andIcan'tgetoutofit)，直接表明了他不能和女士一起去旅行，所以选项A“他已经改变主意不去旅行了”与男士的话意相符。选项B“他星期六得上班”在对话中未提及。选项C“他不能和女士一起去”是对男士话语的合理推断，但A选项更直接地表达了核心信息。选项D“他的妹妹想和她们一起去”与对话内容相反。2.B解析思路：女士回答说她“确实读完了”(Yes,Idid)，并且说论文“很有挑战性，但非常有信息量”(wasquitechallenging,butveryinformative)，这表明她虽然觉得难，但总体上认为这篇论文是好的、有价值的，所以选项B“她觉得它很难但有用”准确概括了女士的态度。选项A“她不太喜欢它”与女士的描述相反。选项C“她还没读完”与事实不符。选项D“她没有仔细阅读”在对话中没有依据。3.B解析思路：女士抱怨银行排队“总是耗时太长”(Italwaystakesforever)，男士听后建议“银行的新在线服务似乎要快得多”(thenewonlinebankingserviceseemstobemuchfaster)，并直接问“你试过吗？”(Haveyoutriedit?)，这是一个明确的建议，即使用在线银行服务，所以选项B“使用银行的在线服务”是正确的。选项A“在银行非高峰时段去”和选项D“耐心等待”在对话中未提及。选项C“找个不同的银行”也不是男士的建议。4.C解析思路：男士祝贺女士“得到了一个很棒的工作机会”(gotagreatjoboffer)，女士回应“谢谢你！是的，确实如此。薪水很高，而且公司的工作生活平衡非常好”(Thankyou!It'strue.Thesalaryisexcellent,andthecompanyhasafantasticwork-lifebalance)，她明确提到了薪水和工作生活平衡两个方面，并表示对此感到满意，所以选项C“她很高兴（它的）薪水和工作环境”是正确的。选项A“她不高兴”与女士的态度相反。选项B“她在考虑拒绝这份工作”没有依据。选项D“她立刻得到了这份工作”在对话中没有明确说明。5.C解析思路：女士问男士是否看过关于海洋污染的纪录片，男士回答“是的，我昨晚看完了”(Yes,Iwatcheditlastnight)，并说“它相当令人震惊”(Itwasquiteshocking)，以及“塑料垃圾的数量是不可想象的”(Theamountofplasticwasteisunbelievable)，这些词语都表达了强烈的负面情绪和惊讶，所以选项C“他对这个纪录片感到惊恐”最符合男士的反应。选项A“他没看”与事实不符。选项B“他觉得它很无聊”与“令人震惊”的描述不符。选项D“他觉得这个问题被夸大了”与男士表达的惊讶相反。6.B解析思路：对话开始，男士直接提出问题“我想知道你是否能帮我点忙。我下周要做一个演示，我不确定如何组织它”(Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithsomething.I'mpreparingformypresentationnextweek,andI'mnotsurehowtostructureit)，这表明他想寻求关于演示结构方面的建议，所以选项B“寻求关于准备演示的建议”是正确的。选项A“讨论社交媒体的流行”只是对话中提到的主题，不是主要目的。选项C“分析社交媒体的负面影响”只是演示内容的一部分。选项D“分享关于社交媒体的个人经历”是建议中提到的方法，不是对话的主要目的。7.B解析思路：女士在建议男士如何组织演示时说“好，我认为一个好的结构是先从介绍开始，定义社交媒体及其在青少年中的普及”(Well,Ithinkagoodstructurewouldbetostartwithanintroductionthatdefinessocialmediaanditspopularityamongteenagers)，这明确指出介绍部分应包含定义和普及率等信息，所以选项B“介绍社交媒体的定义及其使用统计”是正确的。选项A“他个人的对社交媒体的看法”不是女士建议的内容。选项C“网络欺凌的例子”和选项D“关于睡眠不足的研究发现”是演示内容的一部分，不是介绍部分的内容。8.B解析思路：根据女士的建议，男士演示的正文部分应该“讨论社交媒体的正面和负面影响”(discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia)，这是对话中明确提到的内容，所以选项B“讨论社交媒体的正面和负面影响”是正确的。选项A“只讨论正面影响”与女士的建议不符。选项C“社交媒体的历史”和选项D“社交媒体技术的发展”在对话中未提及。9.B解析思路：女士在建议演示结论时说“我建议总结你的主要观点，并提出一些建议来减轻负面影响。你可以提到促进数字素养或鼓励平衡使用”(Isuggestsummarizingyourmainpointsandofferingsomesuggestionsformitigatingthenegativeimpacts.Youcouldmentionpromotingdigitalliteracyorencouragingbalancedusage)，这表明她建议在结论中讨论解决负面影响的方案，所以选项B“讨论减轻负面影响的可能解决方案”是正确的。选项A“重复主要观点而不提供任何新信息”不是女士的建议。选项C“向观众提问关于社交媒体的问题”和选项D“以一个幽默的轶事结束”在对话中未提及。10.B解析思路：在回答男士关于如何使演示更有趣的问题时，女士建议“你可以分享一些个人经历或例子”(Youcouldshareabriefanecdoteabouthowsocialmediapositivelyornegativelyaffectedsomeoneyouknow)，所以选项B“添加个人故事或例子”是正确的。选项A“更多的统计数据和研究数据”不是女士的建议。选项C“一个与社交媒体相关的视频片段”和选项D“一个问答环节”在对话中未提及。11.B解析思路：文章第一段明确指出“可再生能源，如太阳能、风能、水能和地热能，为可持续和更清洁的能源替代方案提供了选择”(Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalpower,offersasustainableandcleaneralternative)，最后一段也总结说“虽然每种可再生能源都有其独特的优势和挑战，但它们都在我们向更可持续和更环保的能源未来的转型中发挥着至关重要的作用”(whileeachrenewableenergysourcehasitsuniqueadvantagesandchallenges,theyallplayacrucialroleinourtransitiontowardsamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyenergyfuture)，这表明文章的主要目的是介绍和讨论各种可再生能源，所以选项B“介绍和讨论各种可再生能源”是正确的。选项A“批评化石燃料的使用”只是背景信息。选项C“推广建设风电场”只是其中一种能源的讨论。选项D“解释太阳能面板的工作原理”只涉及其中一种能源。12.B解析思路：文章在讨论太阳能时指出，其主要挑战是“它依赖于阳光，在夜间或阴天时效率较低”(itsdependenceonsunlight,makingitlesseffectiveduringnighttimeoroncloudydays)，所以选项B“它在阴天时效率不高”是正确的。选项A“它的初始成本很高”在文章中没有提及。选项C“它无法储存能量”不是太阳能的主要挑战。选项D“它对空气污染有贡献”与太阳能的环保特性不符。13.B解析思路：文章在讨论风能时提到的一个问题是“风能涡轮机的视觉影响以及（对当地野生动物的）潜在影响，尤其是鸟类和蝙蝠”(thevisualimpactofwindturbinesandpotentialeffectsonlocalwildlife,particularlybirdsandbats)，所以选项B“风能涡轮机的视觉影响以及对野生动物的影响”是正确的。选项A“风能的高能耗”在文章中没有提及。选项C“风能对水资源的依赖”不是风能的特点。选项D“风能夜间无法发电”不是女士提到的主要问题。14.C解析思路：文章在讨论水力发电时说，目前“水力发电是世界上最广泛使用的可再生能源形式。通常使用水坝和水库来利用这种能源，提供一种持续可靠的电源”(hydroelectricpoweriscurrentlythemostwidelyusedformofre