广东省梅州市兴宁市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英语（含答案）

广东梅州市兴宁市部分校20252026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测试卷英语一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayatcollege,somethingtouchinghappened.AsIwalkedaroundthecampus,Isawaclassmatecarryingabigbag.Thebagwassoheavythathecouldn’tholdit.Lookingabitworried,hecameuptomeandasked___1___help.Iofferedmyhandatonce.Hesmiledbrightlyandthankedmerightaway.Oneweeklater,westarted___2___militarytraining(军训).Wehadtoreachtheplaygroundby6:30amdaily.Onemorning,Iwasstillasleepat6:20.Thatclassmatewokemeup.___3___,noneofuswaslateforthatday’straining.Laterwe___4___closefriends.Overthenextfouryears,wehelpedeachotheroften,butwealmostneversaid“thankyou”.IalwaysfeltthankfulwhenIreceivedhelp.ButIwasoftentoo___5___tosayitaloud.Ithoughteveryonehad___6___samefeelingasme.AfterIbeganworking,however,myattitudetowardsthankschanged.A“thankyou”isoftenjustapoliteendingforaconversation.Italsomakestheofficealovelierplace.IsuddenlyrealizedthatI___7___thankmyoldfriendandIdiditrightaway.Atfirst,hewassurprisedtohearmythanksonthephone,___8___laterwetalkedandlaughedovertime.Itseemsthatbothof___9___gotmuchcloserthaneverbefore.___10___powerfulword“thanks”is!Wheneveryoufeelthankful,justsayit.1.A．ofB．forC．after2.A．toreceiveB．receivedC．receive3.A．LuckyB．LuckilyC．Luck4.A．becomeB．becameC．willbecome5.A．shyB．shyerC．shyest6.A．aB．anC．the7.A．shouldB．canC．may8.A．butB．becauseC．so9.A．weB．ourC．us10.A．WhatB．WhataC．How二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Atthebeginningofthisterm,myP.E.teachersuggestedtomethatIshouldtakepartinthemarathon(马拉松赛跑).IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inorderto___11___me,hesaidthatifItookpartintherace,Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm’sP.E.class.So,IdecidedtohaveatrybecauseIhadnothingto___12___.Ipreparedfortheracevery___13___.Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool.Andafterschool,Ipracticedrunningwithmanyotherrunnersonthesportsground.Ievenhadthespecialdietforathletes.Iheardthatthespecialdietcould___14___metogetgoodresults.Whenthe___15___ofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous.Asusual,Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,andlistenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfathergavemea___16___tothesportsground,forthemarathonracewasgoingtotakeplacethereinanhour.Allmyfamilywishedmegoodluckbecausetheyknewhow___17___thisracewasformeandhowmucheffortIhadputintoitspreparation.Mycompetitorslookedlikeathletes.Iwas___18___thatIwouldbelast.However,whenIstartedtorun,Ithoughtonlyabouttherace.AsIpaidmuchattentiontotheraceitself,IdidnotrememberwhenI___19___theotherrunners.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthat___20___alwayscomesoutofhardwork.11.A．punishB．hurtC．introduceD．encourage12.A．keepB．getC．winD．lose13.A．carefullyB．shylyC．angrilyD．secretly14.A．teachB．helpC．expectD．order15.A．dayB．weekC．monthD．year16.A．hugB．shakeC．kissD．ride17.A．easyB．importantC．traditionalD．happy18.A．surprisedB．luckyC．afraidD．silly19.A．passedB．followedC．touchedD．pushed20.A．feelingB．competitionC．successD．interest三、阅读理解AFloodSafetyDay

LearnHowtoStaySafefromFloods!

Date:

Friday,17April,2026

Time:

2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.

Place:

Schoolgym

For:

Allstudents

Youneedtobring:

·Apenandanotebook

·Asmallbag

·Araincoat

Activities:

·Watchavideoabouthowfloodsstartandtheproblemstheycause.

·Learnhowtoescape(逃脱)floods.

·Learnhowtoprepareforfloodsandwhattoputinanemergencybag.

·Makeasimplefloodescapeplan.

·Doafloodsafetydrill(演习).

Safetyrules:

·Staywithyourgroup.

·Listentoteachers.

·Walk,donotrun.

Parentscanchecktheschoolappforphotosaftertheevent.21.WhenwillFloodSafetyDaybeheld?A．OnThursday,17April,2026.B．OnFriday,17April,2026.C．OnFriday,17May,2026.D．OnSaturday,18April,2026.22.Whatdostudentsneedtobring?A．Apenandanotebook.B．Araincoatandacamera.C．Asmallbagandamobilephone.D．Anotebookandalunchbox.23.What’sthepurposefortheevent?A．Toletstudentsjoinasportsmeet.B．Toreporttostudentsameaningfulexperience.C．Toteachstudentshowtostaysafeduringfloods.D．Topreparestudentsfordifferentnaturaldisasters.24.WhichactivityispartofFloodSafetyDay?A．Watchavideoaboutearthquakes.B．Learnhowtoputoutfires.C．Makeasimplefloodescapeplan.D．Practicefirstaidskills.25.What’sthetext?A．Anewsreport.B．Aschoolnotice.C．Apersonalletter.D．Ahospitalposter.BAroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodtablemannersare.InIndia,forexample,peopleonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Andtheirlefthandstaysstill.Eatingwithyourlefthandisveryrude!Inwesterncountries,peopledonotusuallysharethesamedishes.Everyonehashisorherownplateoffood.Youeatwithaknifeandforkandyoushouldnotwave(挥)themaroundwhenyouarenoteating.Andyoushouldtrynottobenoisywheneating.Whenyougotosomerestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,itisimportanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkisrude.Forexample,inChinaitisOKtobenoisyinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisnotnoisy,youmaythinkitisnotverygood.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistoonoisy,othercustomersmightnotbehappy.Payingforthemealisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.Inwesterncountries,whenfriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.▲Thisiscalled“goingDutch”.Whenwesternerspaythecheck,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled“leavingatip”.Notleavingatipisveryrude.IntheU.S.,it’scommontoleavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthecheck.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“still”meaninChinese?A．quietB．unmovingC．activeD．moving27.Whatdopeopleusuallydowhileeatinginwesterncountries?A．Sharethesamedishes.B．Talkinaloudvoice.C．Wavetothewaiteroften.D．Eatfoodontheirownplates.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲“inParagraph4?A．Thismeanseachpersonpaysfortheirownmeal.B．Thenthehostusuallypaysforeveryone.C．InJapan,tippingisnotacommoncustom.D．Thewaiteroftenexpectsatipbeforeservingthemeal.29.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageabouttablemannersinChina?A．Chinesepeoplethinkitisrudetoleaveatip.B．Chinesepeopleusuallyeatwiththeirlefthand.C．AquietrestaurantmightbeseenasabadrestaurantinChina.D．Chinesepeopleneversharethecostofameal.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PayforMealsB．EatingHabitsC．LeavingaTipD．TableMannersC配对阅读。左栏是五位用户描述使用体验，右栏七个科技产品介绍，请将使用体验与科技产品配对。选项中有两项多余选项。Herearesomeintroductionsofproductsandthereviewsofthem.

31

Ioftenuseittoturnmydrawingsintotoysortools.It’samazingtoseemydesignsbecomerealobjects.It’slikehavingasmallfactoryathome!

32

Theyarereallycool!WhenIplayvideogameswiththem,itfeelslikeI’mcompletelyinsidethegameworld.

33

Thisinventionisgreatforschoolandtravelling.Idon’tneedtocarryheavybooksinmybaganymore.

34

Flyingthismachineisfun!Iuseittotakephotosofmyschoolfromthesky,andtheviewsarebeautiful.

35

Iweariteveryday.Itallowsmetomakeandreceivephonecallsonit.Italsorecordsmyhealthconditions,whichhelpsmestayhealthy.It’sveryusefultome.A.Smartwatchesarewatcheswithsmartphone-likeabilities.Mostsmartwatcheshavetouchscreens,heartratemonitors(心率监测器),GPS,andsupportforcallsandmessages.

B.A3-Dprintercanprintobjectsusingplasticormetalmaterials(金属材料).Itcanmakeallkindsofthingsfromacomputerdesign.Itcanalsohelpfixbrokenmachineparts.

C.Anelectriccarrunsonelectricity.Comparedtothegasoline(汽油)-poweredcar,itisquieterandgreener.Manycountriesencouragepeopletouseelectriccarstoreduceairpollution.

D.Asmartspeakerisavoice-controlleddevice.Itcanplaymusic,answerquestions,setalarms,andcontrolothersmarthomedevices.Youjustneedtosayacommand,anditwilldothetask.It’slikehavingahelpfulrobotathome.

E.VRglassesfirstappearedinthe1960s,butnowtheyarebetterandcheaper.Theytakeyouintoawholenewworld.Youcanexploreplaceslikeyou’rereallythere.

F.Ane-bookreaderletsyoureadbooksonascreen.Youcanchangethetextsizeforcomfortablereading.Thissmallobjectcanstorehundredsofbooks,soitiseasytocarryandsavesspace.

G.Adroneisasmallflyingmachine.Itcantakepicturesandvideosfromthesky.Itisusedforfunandalsohelpspeopleinmanyways.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。curiositydifferentmyselfriskinsteadhardalthoughcongratulationsucceedfromplaywithAsayoungadult,Istartedonajourneyofselfexploration.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Butitwas___36___thanIexpected.Oneday,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew.ItookpartinapaintingclassthoughIneverpaintedbefore.Iwasnervousatfirst.“Goodjob!Youreallyhaveatalent(天赋)forpainting,”theteachersaidwhenhesawmypainting.___37___Ikeptimproving,Istillfeltthatsomethingwasmissing.Iwasinterestedineverythingaroundme.My___38___pushedmetoexploreotherhobbies.Iwrotestories,trieddancing,andlearntto___39___theguitar.Eachactivitywas___40___fromtheothers,andIlearntmoreaboutmyselfwitheachone.Ialsostartedkeepingadiary.Iwrotedownmythoughtsandfeelingseveryday.Ithelpedmeunderstand___41___better.Sometimes,Iwouldreadmyolddiaries.Theyshowedmygrowth(成长).What’smore,Ienteredawritingcompetition.Ididn’ttellanyoneaboutit.___42___,Ikeptitasecret.Tomysurprise,I___43___inwinninganawardformystory.Ireceivedmany___44___fromothers.Ibecamemoreconfident___45___thenon.五、读写综合回答问题KurtandhiswifeRitahavespentmanyyearsmakingmealsforthehomelesspeopleinBerlin.Theyfirstbegantodothatduringahotsummer.Afterseeinghomelesspeoplestruggling(挣扎)tofindsomethingtoeatonthestreet,KurtandRitadecidedtomakesomefoodforthem.KurtandRitasoonfoundthatsimplygivingoutfoodwasn’tenough.Mostofthehomelesspeoplewerelonely.Theyhadnofriendsorfamily.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediscare,”saidRita.Later,KurtandRitacameupwithanidea.Theygavetheirphonenumberstothehomelesspeopleandtoldthemtocallupanytime.Andtheirhomewasalwaysopentothehomelesspeopleinneed.KurtandRitasoonranoutofalltheirmoneyandgotintotrouble.Kurtthenvisitedsomecompaniestoaskfordonations.Afterknowingwhattheydid,overthirtycompaniessavedmoneytobuyfoodorotherthingsforthem.Manyvolunteershelpedtohandoutthesethingstothehomeless.46.WhendidKurtandRitastarttomakemealsforthehomelesspeople?______________________________________________________________________47.WhydidKurtandRitadecidetomakesomefoodforthehomeless?______________________________________________________________________48.Howdidmostofthehomelesspeoplefeelatthattime?______________________________________________________________________49.WhatdidKurtandRitadowhentheyfoundthathomelesspeopleneededcare?______________________________________________________________________50.WhydidKurtvisitsomecompanies?______________________________________________________________________51.书面表达（本题15分）越来越多的人投身社会公益活动，关爱弱势群体，用不同的方式表达爱心，让更多人感受到社会的温暖。你所在的学校正在招募青年志愿者。假如你是李明，一名八年级学生，想成为一名志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给学校志愿者组委会写一封自荐信。注意：（1）在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,IamLiMing,astudentinGrade8.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinourschool.___________________________