河南驻马店明德高级中学2026届高三第二学期高三开学考试英语试题（含答案无无音频有听力原文）

驻马店明德高级中学高三第二学期高三开学考试英语分值:150分时间:120分钟考生请注意:1.答题前，请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Stayathome.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Visitherfriend.2.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Painting.B.Photography.C.Gardening.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacinema.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Shefailedtheexam.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.B.Drinksomewater.C.Seeadoctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan.B.Aschoolproject.C.Ashoppinglist.7.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatinspiredDr.Chentostudymarinebiology?A.Adocumentary.B.Childhoodexperiences.C.Auniversitycourse.9.WhatdoesDr.Chenthinkismostimportantaboutherwork?A.Discoveringnewspecies.B.Protectingoceanecosystems.C.Publishingresearchpapers.10.WhatdoesDr.Chenplantodonext?A.Writeabook.B.Startaresearchcenter.C.Workwithlocalcommunities.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhathappenedtoDavidthismorning?A.Helosthisphone.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Hewaslateforwork.12.WheredidDavidgrowup?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inabigcity.C.Inthecountryside.13.WhatisDavid'sprofession?A.Teacher.B.Journalist.C.Architect.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasSarah'sproblem?A.Hercomputerbrokedown.B.Shelostherresearchdata.C.Herexperimentfailed.15.Whatwastheteam'sfirstresponse?A.Restartingthesystem.B.Callingfortechnicalsupport.C.Askingforhelpfromcolleagues.16.Whataretheycurrentlydoing?A.Backingupfiles.B.Rewritingthereport.C.Checkingtheequipment.17.WhydoesTommentiontheuniversitylab?A.Tosuggestusingit.B.Todescribeitsfacilities.C.Toarrangeameetingthere.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewasthespeakerwhenthestormcame?A.Onthebeach.B.Intheforest.C.Inthemountain.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhearingthestrangesound?A.Curious.B.Frightened.C.Excited.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Thespeakergotlostinthestorm.B.Thespeakerwassavedbyastranger.C.Thespeaker'sequipmentwasdamaged.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomefantasticdestinationsthatofferunforgettableexperiencesfortravelersofallages.YunnanFlowerFestivalEveryspring,theYunnanFlowerFestivaltransformstheprovinceintoaseaofblossoms.Visitorscanadmiremillionsofbloomingflowers,includingazaleas,camellias,andcherryblossoms.Thefestivalalsofeaturestraditionalmusicperformances,flowerarrangingworkshops,andlocalfoodstalls.ThebestviewingperiodisfromlateMarchtomidApril.Ticketscanbepurchasedonlineorattheentrance.Xi'anAncientCityWallTheXi'anAncientCityWallisoneofthebestpreservedcitywallsinChina.BuiltduringtheMingDynasty,itstretchesover13kilometersandoffersauniquewaytoexperiencethecity'shistory.Visitorscanwalk,bike,oreventakeanelectriccartalongthewall.Nighttoursareparticularlypopular,withthewallilluminatedagainstthenightsky.Itisopendailyfrom8:00to20:00.ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeLocatedinthestunningZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,theglassbridgeissuspended300metersabovetheground,offeringbreathtakingviewsofthesurroundingmountains.Forthrillseekers,it'samustvisitattraction.Visitorsareadvisedtobookticketsinadvanceduetohighdemand.Safetyregulationsrequirethatallvisitorswearprotectiveshoecoversprovidedattheentrance.ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingThisworldfamousfacilityishometoover100giantpandas.Visitorscanobservepandasatdifferentages,fromtinynewborncubstoplayfuladults.Thebasealsoconductsimportantresearchonpandaconservationandbreeding.Itisbesttovisitinthemorningwhenthepandasaremostactive.Ticketscanbebookedonline.Visitorsareremindednottofeedortouchthepandas.21.WhatisspecialabouttheYunnanFlowerFestival?A.Itoffersthrillingrides.B.Itfeaturesflowerrelatedactivities.C.Itisopenallyearround.D.Itincludesanimalshows.22.Wherecanvisitorsexperienceanighttour?A.AttheYunnanFlowerFestival.B.OntheXi'anAncientCityWall.C.AttheZhangjiajieGlassBridge.D.AttheChengduResearchBase.23.Whatcommonadviceisgivenforthelasttwodestinations?A.Visitinginthemorning.B.Bookingticketsinadvance.C.Wearingprotectiveequipment.D.Bringingyourownfood.BQiuQinyanwasayoungwomanfromasmallvillageinHunanProvince.Growingupinafamilyoffarmers,shehadadeepconnectionwithnaturefromanearlyage.Aftergraduatingfromuniversitywithadegreeinenvironmentalscience,shedecidedtoreturntoherhometowntohelpprotectthelocalwetlands.In2018,Qiunoticedthatthewetlandnearhervillagewasshrinkingduetopollutionandoverdevelopment.Determinedtomakeadifference,shestartedacampaigntoraiseawarenessamongthevillagers.Sheorganizedcleanupactivities,gavepresentationsatthelocalschool,andworkedwithgovernmentofficialstoestablishprotectedareas.Hereffortspaidoff.Withinthreeyears,thewetlandbegantorecover.Birdsreturned,fishpopulationsincreased,andthevillagersstartedtoappreciatethevalueoftheirnaturalenvironment.Qiu'sworkattractedtheattentionofenvironmentalorganizations,andshereceivedseveralawardsforhercontributions.However,Qiudidn'tstopthere.Sheestablishedatrainingprogramforlocalfarmers,teachingthemsustainablefarmingpracticesthatwouldprotectthewetlandwhilestillallowingthemtoearnaliving.Shealsocreatedanecotourismproject,whichbroughtvisitorstotheareaandprovidedadditionalincomeforthecommunity.Qiubelievesthatenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentcangohandinhand."Wedon'thavetochoosebetweennatureandourlivelihoods,"shesays."Ifweworkwithnature,wecanhaveboth."24.WhatmadeQiureturntoherhometown?A.Herfamilybackground.B.Herdesiretoprotectthewetlands.C.Ajobofferfromthegovernment.D.Herinterestinfarming.25.WhatdidQiudotorestorethewetland?A.Sheplantedtreesaroundit.B.Shebuiltaresearchcenter.C.Sheraisedpublicawareness.D.Shebannedallfishingactivities.26.WhatdidQiuachieveintheend?A.Shebecameagovernmentofficial.B.Sheestablishedanecotourismproject.C.Shemovedtoabigcity.D.Shestoppedworkingonenvironmentalissues.27.WhatcanweinferaboutQiu'sattitude?A.Sheisoptimisticanddetermined.B.Sheisskepticalaboutdevelopment.C.Sheisindifferenttovillagers'needs.D.Sheispessimisticaboutthefuture.CAnewreportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)revealsthatglobaldemandforsolarenergyreachedanalltimehighin2025,withsolarpowernowaccountingfor8%ofglobalelectricitygeneration.Thismarksasignificantmilestoneinthetransitiontorenewableenergy.Thegrowthofsolarenergyhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors.First,thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppeddramaticallyoverthepastdecade,fallingbynearly90%since2010.Second,manygovernmentshaveintroducedpoliciestoencouragetheadoptionofsolarpower,includingtaxincentivesandsubsidies.Third,improvementsinbatterystoragetechnologyhavemadeitpossibletostoresolarenergyforuseduringnonsunnyperiods.China,theUnitedStates,andIndiahavebeenthetopthreecountriesleadingthesolarenergyrevolution.In2025,Chinaaddedmorethan200gigawattsofsolarcapacity—morethanthecombinedtotalofthenextfivecountries.TherapidgrowthinChinaispartlydrivenbythegovernment'scommitmenttoreachingpeakcarbonemissionsbefore2030.However,thereportalsohighlightschallenges.Thesolarindustryfacessupplychainconstraints,particularlyintheproductionofkeymaterialslikepolysilicon.Additionally,theexpansionofsolarfarmsrequireslargeareasofland,whichcanleadtoconflictswithagriculturaluse.Despitethesechallenges,theIEAremainsoptimistic,predictingthatsolarpowercouldbecometheworld'slargestsourceofelectricityby2030.Thetransitiontosolarenergyisseenasessentialforaddressingclimatechange.AstheIEA'sexecutivedirectorstated,"Solarenergyisnotjustacleanenergysource;it'sanengineforeconomicgrowthandjobcreation."28.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowthofsolarenergy?A.Increasedelectricityprices.B.Technologyadvancesandgovernmentsupport.C.Reduceddemandforotherenergysources.D.Improvedpublicawareness.29.Whichcountrycontributedthemosttosolarenergygrowthin2025?A.TheUnitedStates.B.India.C.China.D.Germany.30.Whatchallengedoesthesolarindustryface?A.Highlaborcosts.B.Supplychainconstraints.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Insufficientresearch.31.WhatistheIEA'spredictionaboutsolarpower?A.Itwillremainaminorsourceofelectricity.B.Itcouldbecomethelargestelectricitysourceby2030.C.Itwillreplaceallotherenergysources.D.Itwilldeclineinthecomingyears.DSleepisessentialforhumanhealth,yetmanypeoplestruggletogetenoughqualityrest.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,aboutonethirdofadultsworldwidedonotgetenoughsleep.Theconsequencesofsleepdeprivationgobeyondfeelingtired—theyincludeweakenedimmunefunction,increasedriskofchronicdiseases,andreducedcognitiveperformance.Thescienceofsleephasadvancedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Researchershavediscoveredthatsleepisdividedintoseveralcycles,eachlastingabout90minutes.ThesecyclesincludebothREM(rapideyemovement)andnonREMsleep.REMsleepisassociatedwithdreamingandiscrucialformemoryconsolidation,whilenonREMsleephelpsthebodyrepairtissuesandstrengthentheimmunesystem.Sleepqualityisinfluencedbymultiplefactors.Environmentalconditionssuchasnoise,light,andtemperaturecanaffecttheabilitytofallandstayasleep.Lifestylechoices,includingcaffeineconsumption,screentimebeforebed,andirregularsleepschedules,alsoplayarole.Furthermore,stressandanxietyaremajorcontributorstosleepproblems.Fortunately,thereareeffectivestrategiestoimprovesleep.Expertsrecommendmaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends.Creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine—suchasreading,takingawarmbath,orpracticingmeditation—canhelpsignalthebodythatit'stimetorest.Thebedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.It'salsoimportanttolimitexposuretoscreensatleastanhourbeforesleep.Althoughmanypeopleturntosleepingpillsforquicksolutions,doctorscautionagainstlongtermuseduetopotentialsideeffectsanddependency.Cognitivebehavioraltherapyforinsomnia(CBTI)hasbeenshowntobeamoreeffectiveandsustainabletreatment.Inessence,goodsleepisnotaluxurybutafundamentalpillarofhealth.32.Whatistheprimarypurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribesleepcycles.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsleep.C.Toexplainthecausesofinsomnia.D.Tointroducesleeptreatments.33.WhathappensduringnonREMsleep?A.Memoryisconsolidated.B.Dreamingoccurs.C.Bodytissuesarerepaired.D.Stresslevelsincrease.34.Whatstrategyisrecommendedforbettersleep?A.Usingsleepingpillsregularly.B.Maintainingaconsistentsleepschedule.C.Keepingthebedroombright.D.Usingscreensbeforebedtime.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsleepingpills?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Cautious.D.Enthusiastic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeFearofPublicSpeakingPublicspeakingisoneofthemostcommonfearspeopleexperience.___36___However,withpracticeandtherightstrategies,youcanovercomethisfearandbecomeaconfidentspeaker.First,preparethoroughly.Knowyourmaterialinsideandout.___37___Whenyouareconfidentinyourcontent,you'llfeellessanxious.Practiceyourspeechmultipletimes,eitherinfrontofamirrororwithafriend.Second,visualizesuccess.Beforeyourpresentation,takeafewmomentstocloseyoureyesandimagineyourselfdeliveringasuccessfulspeech.___38___Positivevisualizationcanboostyourconfidenceandreduceanxiety.Third,focusonthemessage,notyourself.Manynervousspeakersworryabouthowtheyappeartotheaudience.___39___Focusingontheaudience'sneedshelpsshiftattentionawayfromyourownselfconsciousness.Fourth,acceptyournerves.It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforespeaking.Insteadoftryingtoeliminatethefeeling,embraceit.___40___Usedeepbreathingtocalmyourselfbeforeyoubegin.Rememberthatalittlenervousenergycanactuallyimproveyourperformancebymakingyoumorealertandfocused.A.Itisoftenrankedhigherthanthefearofdeath.B.Adrenalinecanbeusedtoyouradvantage.C.Thistechniquehelpsbuildapositivemindset.D.Thefearcanbereducedbyfocusingonthetopic.E.Thiswillmakeyouseemmorereliabletotheaudience.F.Instead,focusonhowyourmessagecanbenefittheaudience.G.Practicingcanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortablewiththematerial.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AyoungartistnamedLinmovedtothecitytopursuehisdreams.Herentedasmallstudioapartmentandspentmostofhisdayspainting.However,hehadtrouble___41___anyofhisworks.Dayafterday,hewatchedhispaintingsgather___42___inthecornerofhisroom.Oneevening,anelderlyneighbor,Mrs.Zhang,knockedonhisdoor.Shehad___43___hispaintingsthroughtheopenwindowandwas___44___bythem."Yourpaintingsarebeautiful,"shesaid."Whynotshowthemtothe___45___?"Linfeltembarrassed."Noonewantstoseemywork,"hereplied.Mrs.Zhangrefusedtogiveup.She___46___himtoparticipateinthecommunityartexhibition.Linhesitatedatfirst,butfinally___47___.Hebroughtthreepaintingstotheexhibition.Tohis___48___,manyvisitorsstoppedtoadmirehiswork.Someevenaskedabouthis___49___andtechniques.Alocalgalleryownerofferedto___50___hispaintings.Linwasoverjoyed.TheexperiencetransformedLin.Herealizedthathisartcould___51___withpeopleinwayshehadneverimagined.Hestartedto___52___moreandfoundthathiscreativityflowedmoreeasily.Healsobeganto___53___paintingclassesforchildrenintheneighborhood,hopingtoinspireothersasMrs.Zhanghad___54___him.Lin'sjourneyteachesusthatsometimesweareourownbiggest___55___.Bysteppingoutofourcomfortzone,wecandiscoverpossibilitiesweneverknewexisted.41.A.sellingB.choosingC.completingD.describing42.A.dustB.praiseC.interestD.money43.A.heardB.noticedC.changedD.repeated44.A.confusedB.frightenedC.impressedD.disappointed45.A.childrenB.artistsC.publicD.teachers46.A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.ordered47.A.refusedB.ignoredC.agreedD.apologized48.A.surpriseB.sorrowC.regretD.anger49.A.ageB.inspirationC.salaryD.identity50.A.copyB.buyC.destroyD.hide51.A.competeB.argueC.connectD.compare52.A.sleepB.travelC.createD.exercise53.A.attendB.teachC.avoidD.cancel54.A.savedB.judgedC.rememberedD.inspired55.A.supporterB.obstacleC.heroD.enemy第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'shighspeedrailwaynetworkhasbecometheworld'slargest,___56___(span)over45,000kilometers.Thedevelopmentofthisnetwork___57___(begin)withtheconstructionoftheBeijingTianjinIntercityRailwayin2008.Sincethen,ithaschangedthewaypeopletravel,___58___(make)journeysfasterandmoreconvenient.Thehighspeedtrains,___59___(know)as"Fuxing"and"Harmony",canreachspeedsofupto350kilometersperhour.Thishassignificantlyreducedtraveltimebetweenmajorcities.Forexample,thejourneyfromBeijingtoShanghainowtakesonlyaboutfour___60___(hour),comparedtoovertenhoursonaregulartrain.ThesuccessofChina'shighspeedrailwaycanbeattributed___61___severalfactors.First,advancedtechnology___62___(develop)byChineseengineershasplayedakeyrole.Second,stronggovernmentsupporthasensured___63___(finance)investmentintherailwaynetwork.Third,thegrowingdemandforefficienttransportationhasdrivencontinuousimprovement.China'shighspeedrailwayisnotonlyservingitsdomesticpopulationbutalso___64___(export)toothercountries.Manynationshaveshowninterest___65___adoptingChina'shighspeedrailwaytechnology.ThisdemonstratesChina'sleadershipinrailwayinnovationanditscommitmenttoglobalinfrastructuredevelopment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集关于“绿色校园”的倡议文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:（1）指出校园中存在的环保问题（至少两点）；（2）提出解决方案；（3）呼吁大家共同行动。注意:（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GreenCampus,GreenFuture________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwaswalkinghomefromworkonarainyeveningwhenIsawanoldmansittingonabenchatthebusstop.Hewashunchedover,hiscoatthinandwet.Inoticedthathewasn'tholdinganumbrellaandlookedcompletelysoaked.Mostpeoplehurriedpasthim,theirheadsdownagainsttherain.Somethingmademestop.Iwalkedoverandasked,"Sir,doyouneedhelp?"Theoldmanlookedupwithtiredeyes."I'mwaitingforthebus,"hesaid."ButIthinkImissedthelastone."Helookedatthedarksky,shivering.Icheckedmywatch—itwasalreadypast9p.m.Thebusesstoppedrunninganhourago.IlearnedthathisnamewasMr.Thompson.Helivedaloneandhadbeentothehospitalforacheckup.Withnophoneandnomoneyforataxi,hehadbeenwaitingforanhour."I'lltakeyouhome,"Isaidwithouthesitation.Hiseyeswidened."Butit'ssofar,"heprotested."Ican'tletyougooutofyourway."Iinsisted,andsoonwewereonourway.Duringthedrive,hetoldmeabouthislife—hislatewife,hischildrenwholivedabroad,andhisloveforgardening.Bythetimewearrivedathismodesthouse,hehadsharedmorestoriesthanIcouldcount.Hethankedme,hisvoiceshaky,andinvitedmetovisitanytime.Thenextweekend,Idecidedtocheckonhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewmonthslater,asIsatinhisgardensurroundedbyflowers,helookedatmewithagentlesmile.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力15BACAB67AB810BBC1113CAB1417CBAA1820BAB第二部分阅读第一节：2125BBBBC2630BABCB3135BBCBC第二节（七选五）：3640AGCFB第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空：4145AABCC4650BCABB5155CCBDB第二节语法填空：56.spanning57.began58.making59.known60.hours61.to62.developed63.financial64.exported65.in第四部分写作第一节应用文写作（参考范文）GreenCampus,GreenFutureOurcampusisfacingenvironmentalissuesthatconcernusall.Somestudentsforgettoturnofflightsandfanswhenleavingtheclassroom,wastingelectricity.Additionally,theamountofplasticwastefromdisposablelunchboxesandbottledwaterisalarminglyhigh.Toaddresstheseproblems,weproposetwosimpleactions.First,designateenergysavingmonitorsineachclasstoensurelightsanddevicesareturnedoff.Second,encourageeveryonetobringreusablewaterbottlesandlunchcontainersinsteadofusingdisposableones.Together,oursmalleffortscancreateabigdifference.Let'sactnowtobuildagreenercampus!第二节读后续写（参考范文）Thenextweekend,Idecidedtocheckonhim.Ibroughtsomegroceriesandawarmblanket.Mr.Thompson'sfacelitupwithsurpriseandjoywhenheopenedthedoor.Hishomewassimplebutfilledwithplantsandbooks.Wechattedforhours,andIlearnedmoreabouthispassionforgardening.Heshowedmehissmallbackyard,wherehegrewrosesandvegetables."Iusedtodothiswithmywife,"hesaidsoftly.Iofferedtohelphimwiththegarden,andhiseyessparkled.Soon,weekendsbecameoursharedtime—weplanted,watered,andtalked,buildingafriendshipthatgrewassteadilyastheflowers.Afewmonthslater,asIsatinhisgardensurroundedbyflowers,helookedatmewithagentlesmile."Ineverimaginedthatrainyeveningwouldbringmesuchagift,"hesaid,takingmyhand."Yougavemehope,andyoushowedmethatastranger'skindnesscanchangeeverything."Inthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwastheonewhohadreceivedthegreatestgift—notjustafriend,butanewunderstandingoflife.ThesimpleactofstoppingonarainynighthadledtosomethingfarmorepreciousthanIcouldhaveimagined.Webothhadbecomepartofeachother'sstories,proofthatcompassionisthethreadthatconnectsallhumanhearts.听力材料原文第一节Text1M:Areyougoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?W:Iwantedto,butIthinkI'llstayhomeandfinishmyreadingassignment.It'sduetomorrow.（答案：A）Text2W:Yourphotosofthesunsetareamazing