湖南郴州市2026年上学期期末教学质量监测试题卷八年级英语（含答案）

湖南郴州市2026年上学期期末教学质量监测试题卷八年级英语一、阅读理解ADoyouknowhowtogrowstrawberriesathome?Hereissomeadviceforyoutocareforstrawberryplants.1.Thingstoprepare:①Somestrawberryseeds(种子)

②Apotwithrichsoil(土壤)

③6—8hoursofdirectsunlightdaily

2.PlantingWays

·IndoorSeedStarting(8—10weeksbeforethelastcolddays)

Putpotsinasunnyplaceandkeepthesoilwet.

·DirectPlantingOutdoors

Plantyoungstrawberryplantsdirectlyinwarmweather(afterthelastcolddays).

3.Watering

Waterplants2—3timeseveryweek.Waterthesoil,nottheleaves.Keepthesoilmoist(nottoowet)whenfruitsbegintogrow.

4.PickingTimes

About60—90daysafterplanting,whenthestrawberriesturnfullyred.

5.SeedSaving

Takeseedsfromtheoutsideofasweetstrawberry,drythem,andstoretheminacool,dryplaceforthenextseason.1.Howmuchdirectsunlightdoesthestrawberryneedeveryday?A．1—2hours.  B．5—6hours.  C．6—8hours.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgrowingstrawberriesfromthetext?A．Waterleaves,notthesoil.  B．Water3—4timesaweek.  C．Putpotsinasunnyplace.3.Wherecanwereadthetextmostprobably?A．Inaplantingguide.  B．Inatravelmagazine.  C．Inastorybook.BAsimplelettercancarrygreatmeaningformanyyearsandacrossoceans.ThisistheheartofthefilmDearYou(《给阿嬷的情书》).ItissetinthebeautifulChaozhouShantouarea,andtellsastoryoffamilylovethathascontinuedformanyyears.Attheheartofthestoryisqiaopi,aspecialkindoflettersentbyoverseasChinesewithbothmessagesandmoney.ThestorybeginswithayoungmannamedXiaowei.HetravelstoThailandtolookforhislonglostgrandpa.Atfirst,hethinkshisgrandpaleftthefamilytomakemoneyandnevercameback.Buthesoonlearnsthetruth:hisgrandpadiedlongago,andlifewasveryhardforhiminaforeigncountry.ThenXiaoweidiscoversabigsecret.Hisgrandpa’sfriend,Nanzhi,haswrittenqiaopitohisgrandma,Shurou,forover40years.Sheusedhisgrandpa’snametokeepherwordoftakingcareofthefamily.Sheneverletanyoneknowthetruthabouthisgrandpa’sdeath.Thismovieisnotjustaboutfamilylove.Itshowsthegreatstrengthofwomenandtheimportanceofkeepingone’sword.Itteachesustocareforthepeopleweloveandrememberthehardtimesourancestors(先辈)hadfortheirfamilies.4.Whatis“qiaopi”accordingtothepassage?A．AnameofplaceinThailand.  B．Akindofmovieaboutfamilylove.  C．Aspecialletterwithmessagesandmoney.5.WhydidXiaoweigotoThailand?A．Tolookforhisgrandpa.  B．Tovisithisgrandma.  C．Tosendqiaopiletters.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman“Nanzhi”fromthepassage?A．ShelivedinThailandwithShurou.  B．Shekeptasecretformanyyears.  C．Shewrotemanylettersbyusinghername.7.Whatlessondoesthemoviewanttoteachus?A．Itiseasytokeepwords.  B．Richpeoplearealwayshappy.  C．Familyloveandkindnessareimportant.CIfyouthinkthissummerfeelshotterthanusual,you’renotalone.InJune2026,manyplacesaroundtheworldhadtheirhighesttemperatureever,withsomecitiesabove45°C.ScientistssaythisextremeheatisrelatedtoanaturalweathereventcalledElNiño(厄尔尼诺).ElNiñohappenseveryfewyears.ItstartswhentheseawaterinthecentralandeasternPacificbecomesunusuallywarm.Thischangeswindandairpressurearoundtheworld,causingdroughts(旱灾)insomeplacesandfloodsinothers.DuringElNiñoyears,manyareasgetmuchhotterthannormal.ThelatestElNiñobeganinearly2026andisgettingstronger.Itcouldbeoneofthestrongestinhistory.CountrieslikeIndia,Thailand,andSpainhavereportedheatrelateddeaths.Hightemperatureshavealsospoiledgrains,makingfoodpricesrise.Somepeopleask:“IsglobalwarmingmakingElNiñoworse?”Probablyyes.ElNiñoisnatural,butclimatechangemakesitseffectsmoreserious.AwarmeroceanleadstoastrongerElNiño,whichbringsevenhotterweather.Thiscreatesadangerouscycle.Howcanwestaysafeinhotweather?Stayindoorsfrom11a.m.to3p.m.Drinkplentyofwater.Wearlightcoloredandlooseclothes.Neverleavechildrenorpetsinaparkedcar.Checkonelderlyneighbors.Remember,knowingwhytheheathappensandhowtoprotectourselvesisthefirststeptostayingsafe.8.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bylistingsafetytipsforhotweather.  B．Byaskingaquestionandthenansweringit.  C．Bytalkingaboutthereader’sfeelingandagreeingwithit.9.WheredoesElNiñostartaccordingtothearticle?A．IntheIndianOcean.  B．IntheAtlanticOceannearEurope.  C．InthecentralandeasternPacificOcean.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoiled”meaninParagraph3?A．Destroyed.  B．Watered.  C．Helpedtogrowbetter.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．ToexplainhowElNiñoisformed.  B．Totellthehistoryofglobalwarming.  C．Togiveadviceonhowtostaysafeinhotweather.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。InChina,thereisaveryspecialcolorcalledqing.___12___.Lookattheworldaroundyou.Thetallmountainsareqing.Theyaregreenwithtrees.Theclearskyisqing.Itisbrightblue.Beautifullotusflowersareqing.Theylookpalepurple.Darkclothisqing.Itisclosetoblack.Andthefamousblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷)isqing.The“qing”initsnameisadarkinkblue.___13___.Qingchunmeansthegreenyearsofyouth—thebesttimeoflife.Qingsimeansbeautifulblackhair.Qingyanmeanskindeyes.Andqingmeizhumameanschildhoodfriends.___14___.InBeijingopera,acalmandseriouswomanwearssimplebluegreenclothes.Theroleiscalledqingyi.InancientChina,importantrecordswerewrittenonbamboostrips(竹简).Thesestripsarecalledqingjian(青简).Recordinghistoryistowriteonqing.That’swhyqingshimeanshistory.Therearefamouswords:“___15___,Iwillkeepmyloyalhearttoshineonhanqing.”Here,hanqingreferstohistoricalrecordsandmeanshistory.Whydoesn’tqinghaveadirectEnglishtranslation(释意)?BecauseinEnglish,colorsarefixed.Butqingchangesitsmeaningwithdifferentthings.Qingismorethanacolorinapaintbox.Fromgreenmountainstoloyalheats,itconnectsnature,life,andemotioninonebeautifulworld.A．Onesmallwordcarriessomanycolors.B．Sinceancienttimes,noonecanliveforever.C．QinghasanimportantroleinChinesehistory.D．Thesamewordqingchangescolorwithdifferentthings.E．ItisaspecialcolorinChineseculture.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NowAIshortplaysandAIcartoonsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthewholesociety.Manypeoplewatchthem___16___relaxation,butfewtrulyunderstandthetechnologyandideasbehindthem.Theyarechangingtheworldofentertainmentandalsobring___17___seriousquestionsaboutart,originality(创造力)andvalue.Inthepast,producingaplayoracartoonneededhugeamountsoftimeand___18___monthsofeffort,professionalskillsandrealartisticcreativity.Buttoday,AIcancompletesuchworkinanextremelyshortperiod.Itcan___19___stories,designcharactersandproducevideoswithouthumanartists’carefulwork.Thismakescreationeasier,butmanyworksturnouttobe___20___inspiritandlackdeepmeaning.Wemayeasilyforgettheimportanceofrealeffortandcarefulthinking___21___creatingartbecomestoosimple.Somepeopleonlycareforquickshallowfuninsteadof___22___meaningfulworksthatcaninfluencetheirmindandpersonalgrowth.Thisisoneofthemostimportant___23___behindthesuddenheatofAIshortplays.Withoutdoubt,AIistrulyapowerfultoolthatmakesourlifemorecolorful.Thekeyisnottorefuseit,buttouseit___24___.Wecanenjoyitsconvenience,butweshouldalsokeepourownthinkingandneverstop___25___real,valuableartandcreativity.16.A．for  B．to  C．at17.A．we  B．us  C．our18.A．cost  B．paid  C．took19.A．create  B．sell  C．collect20.A．useful  B．strong  C．weak21.A．when  B．how  C．what22.A．wasting  B．enjoying  C．avoiding23.A．problems  B．results  C．reasons24.A．quickly  B．easily  C．wisely25.A．searchingfor  B．workingfor  C．waitingfor三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CaiGaois___26___famousChineseillustrator(插画家).Manypeoplecall___27___(she)“thegrandmotherofpicturebooks”.ShewasborninChangshain1946.Whenshewasalittlegirl,herfamilyoftenwenttothetheatre.Aftereachshow,she___28___(draw)thecharacterssheremembered.Hergrandmotheralsolovedtotellstories.Thosestoriesmadeher___29___(happy)thananythingelse.CaiGaooncesaid,“Myearliest___30___(memory)areofaworldfullofstories.”Later,CaiGaobecameateacherinavillage.Sheworkedvery___31___(hard)tohelpherstudentslearn.Inherfreetime,shereadoldfolktales(民间故事).Fromthesestories,shelearnedmanythings___32___lifeandart.Onecanclearlyseebeautyand___33___(kind)inherpicturebooks.Herartislovedbybothchildrenandadults.Sheoncesaid,“Agoodstoryshouldbringhappiness___34___understanding.”CaiGaohaswonmanyprizes.In2026,shewontheHansChristianAndersenAward(国际安徒生奖).Shewasthe___35___(one)Chineseillustratortogetthishonour.Whensheheardthenews,shefeltveryhappybutalsocalm.“Thisawardisnotjustforme,”shesaid,“butforallthechildren’sbookartistsofmygeneration.”四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。ThegovernmentintroducedaplaninMarch,andnowmanyschoolsareaddingextradaysoff.Theplansayssomeprimaryandsecondaryschoolscanaddspringandautumnbreaksforstudentsaccordingtotheirownactualsituation.InGuangzhou,310studentsfromYuyaoMiddleSchoolhadafivedayspringbreakinMarch.TheylearnedabouthistoryandscienceatplacesliketheMuseumofDrSunYatsen,theHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeandZhuhaiAerospaceLand(珠海太空中心).“Whenotherstudentsarestillstayinginclassrooms,we’reoutenjoyingourselves,”onestudenttoldXinhua.YinXianwen,thePartychief(党委书记)oftheschool,thinksthisisaverygoodwayoflearning.“Watchingplantsgrowisalessoninnature,visitingoldplacesofinterestisahistorylesson,travellingwithclassmatesisalessoninsocialskills(社交能力),”YintoldPeople’sDaily.“Itoffersstudentsthechancetogetthemostpreciousgrowthexperiencesduringthemostbeautifulseason.”Also,studentscanspendspringbreakwiththeirfamily.Xinhuasaidthiscanhelpfamiliesgetcloserandcutdownstudents’studypressure.However,therearesomechallenges.Notallparentscanaskforleavetostaywiththeirchildren.Sosomechildrenmayhavetostayathomealoneandplaywithmobilephonesallday.Schoolsalsoneedtochangetheiroriginalclassplanstofitthenewholidayarrangement.People’sDailypointsoutthattomakethesenewholidaysworkwell,thegovernment,schools,parentsandneighborhoodsneedtoworktogether.36.WheredidYuyaoMiddleSchoolstudentsvisitduringthespringbreak?___36___37.Howcanspringbreakshelpfamilies?___37___38.WhydoesYinXianwensupportthenewbreaks?___38___39.Ifyouhaveafivedayspringbreak,howwillyouspendit?Why?___39___40.将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。___40___五、书面表达41.2026年全国两会期间，“成为中国人（BecomingChinese）”成为一个刷屏热词。越来越多的外国朋友来到中国，他们用手机支付、坐高铁、穿汉服、吃火锅……有人笑着说：“我感觉自己已经有95%是中国人了。”作为一名中国学生，我们不仅要为此感到自豪，更要思考：我们自己如何成为一个真正优秀的中国人。下周，你学校将以“HowtoBeanExcellentChineseStudent”为话题举办征文比赛。请你写一篇征文稿，谈谈你的想法。内容包括：（1）优秀的学生应具备哪些品质？（如：努力学习、诚实守信、保护环境、尊敬老师等，选择23点即可）（2）谈谈你在日常生活中的三个具体行动（例如：如何坚持学习、如何帮助他人、如何节约资源等）并说明理由。（3）写出你的感悟，呼吁同学们一起行动。注意：（1）80词左右；（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。HowtoBeanExcellentChineseStudent_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________