辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷（含答案）

辽宁沈阳市铁西区20252026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷一、阅读理解AChina’sFirstMarsMission:Tianwen-1TheTianwen-1probe(不载人空间探测器)ismadeupofanorbiter(轨道飞行器),alanderandarover.

Timeline

•23July2020—Tianwen-1waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite.

•10February2021—Tianwen-1enteredtheMarsorbit.

•15May2021—Tianwen-1successfullylandedonthesurfaceofMars.

•22May2021—TheMarsroverZhurongbeganexploringtheareaaroundthelandingsite.

Achievement

Tianwen-1wasChina’sfirstmissiontoMars.WithTianwen-1,ChinabecamethefirstnationtosuccessfullyorbitandlandaspacecraftwitharoveronMarsonthefirsttry.JoinustoexploretheredplanetandwitnessChina’sspacedreamcometrue!Followmoreamazingstoriesatourspaceexhibition!1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheTianwen1probe?A．Anorbiter.B．Alander.C．Arover.D．Asatellite.2.InwhichseasonwasTianwen1launched?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.3.WhatisZhurong?A．ItisasatelliteofTianwen1.B．ItistheMarsroverofTianwen1.C．Itisanewspaceprobe.D．ItisthelanderofTianwen1.4.Whatisthetypeofthispassage?A．Anewsreport.B．Adiaryentry.C．Ashortstory.D．Aposter.BMybrotherJohnalwaysdreamedofgettingrichveryquickly.Everyweek,hewouldbuylotterytickets(彩票),hopingtowin.Butheneverhadanyluck.Feelingletdown,hewouldjustputtheticketsintohispocket.AsAprilFools’Daygotcloser,Icouldn’twaittoplayajokeonhim.OnthemorningofApril1,JohnwasbusywatchingaTVshowanddidn’tcheckhisticketsrightaway.SoIboughtsomefake(假的)lotteryticketsfromastore.ThenIcarefullyswitchedhisrealticketswiththefakeonesthathadthewinningnumbers.Afterthat,Iquietlyputthembackintohisjacketpocket.“It’sSunday,sohehaslotsoftime,”Ithought.Johnwalkedaroundthehouse,doingsomecleaning.Thenherememberedtheticketsinhisjacket.Whenhepulledthemoutandsawthewinningnumbers,hewasfilledwithexcitementandgavealoudshout,“Alex,Iwonthelottery!”“Really?That’samazing!”Isaid,tryinghardnottolaughoutloud.IwatchedJohndancearoundhappily,wavingthetickets.Icouldn’tholdbackmylaughteranymore.“AprilFools!”Ishouted.Hisbigsmiledisappearedinasecond.WhenJohnrealizeditwasallajoke,hisexcitementturnedtosurprise.Hechased(追逐)mearoundthehouse,pretendingtobeangry,butsoonwewerebothlaughing.Afteralltheseyears,thisisstilloneofourfunniestmemories.Itremindsusthatsometimes,thefunofagoodjokecanbejustasvaluableaswinningthelottery.Thatjokestillmakesussmilewheneverwethinkofit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“switched”inparagraph2probablymean?A．boughtB．forgotC．comparedD．exchanged6.Readthefollowingsentencesfromthestoryandputtheminthecorrectorder.①Thewriterboughtsomefakelotterytickets.②Johnpulledouttheticketsandsawthewinningnumbers.③Thewriterswitchedtherealticketswiththefakeones.④Johndancedaroundhappily,wavingthetickets.⑤Thewritershouted“AprilFools!”A．①②④③⑤B．①③②④⑤C．③①⑤②④D．③①②⑤④7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowJohn’sfeelingschangedinthestory?A．disappointed→excited→surprisedB．sad→amazed→angryC．surprised→excited→hopefulD．hopeful→surprised→happy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．ALuckyLotteryWinB．AnUnforgettableJokeC．MyFoolishBrotherJohnD．TheLostLotteryTicketCTangjiaheNationalNatureReserveliesinthenortheasternpartofSichuanprovince.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomeverypopularwithvisitorsfromalloverChina.Here,peoplecanseemanykindsofwildanimals,suchasgoldenmonkeysanddeer,andsometimesevengiantpandas.“Theanimalsherearenotafraidofhumans,andnoonehurtsthem,”saidthemanagerofthereserve.Duringastudyinspring2025,researcherstookthefirstphotoofthreegiantpandastogether.Thepandaswerelivingcomfortablyintheforest.Forestsnotonlygivegiantpandasagoodhome,butalsoplayanimportantroleinprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Theyhelpkeepwatercleanandcontrolfloods.SichuanliesintheupperpartoftheYangtzeRiver,soitisveryimportantfortheriver.Overthepast10years,Sichuanhasplantedmanytrees.Asaresult,forestcoverintheTangjiaheareahasreached96.15%.Thisisaveryhighnumber.Morethan40yearsago,mostpeoplehereworkedasloggers(伐木工人).Today,manyofthemhavenewjobs.Someusespecialcamerastowatchwildlife.Somejoingroupstohelpprotectthelocalenvironment.Somehaveevenbecomenatureguides,showingplantsandanimalstovisitors.Today,giantpandaslivewellinSichuan’sforests.Atthesametime,theseforests,likehugegreenwatertanks,helpprotecttheYangtzeRiver.9.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A．onlytouristsvisitthereserveeveryspringB．visitorscanfeedwildanimalsinthereserveC．threepandasarealwaysseentogetherinthereserveD．theanimalsinthereserveareundergoodprotection10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinparagraph3?A．GiantpandasB．TheYangtzeRiverC．TheforestsD．Theresearchers11.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．peopleinSichuanaregoodatlookingafterwildanimals.B．plantingtreesinSichuanhelpsprotecttheYangtzeRiver.C．theYangtzeRiverbeginsatTangjiaheNatureReserveinSichuan.D．pandasonlycametoTangjiaheafterforestcoverreached96.15%.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thereservemainlyprovidesnewjobsforloggersthere.B．ThereservehasbecomepopularwithvisitorsfromalloverChina.C．Thepassageexplainswhypeoplecometoseethreepandastogether.D．TangjiaheshowshowforestprotectionbenefitspandasandtheYangtzeRiver.DHowcananoldpaintingwithahistoryof1,000yearsbecomepopularagain?TheLiaoningProvincialMuseuminShenyanghasfoundacreativewaytoanswerthisquestion.ThemuseumishavinganexhibitionnamedChinainPoetryandPainting:TheBeautyofChinesePaintingsandPoems.ThemostimportantthingintheexhibitionisacopyofthefamousTangDynastypaintingLadyGuoguo’sSpringOuting,andthiscopywasmadeintheSongDynasty.Theoriginalpainting(原作)waspaintedbypainterZhangXuan,andithasbeenlostforalongtime.Sothiscopyisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinthemuseum.Everyday,alargenumberofvisitorscometoseethispainting.However,themostexcitingthingsdonotonlyhappeninsidetheexhibitionhall.Everymorning,manypeoplelineupoutsidethemuseum’ssouvenir(纪念品)shop.Theyarenotonlyartlovers—manyofthemarewaitingtobuyasmallrefrigeratormagnet(冰箱贴).Thismagnetisdesignedinabeautifulmotherofpearl(螺钿)style,anditissoldonlytwiceaday.Thisgreatpopularitydoesn’tstophere.Themuseumalsosharesdigitalcopiesofthepaintingonline.Surprisingly,over10,000peoplefolloweditsonlinepageinjustoneday.ZhouYingqiu,headofthemuseum’scultureandcreationgroup,wasshockedtoo.“Peoplewillalwaysloveexcellentculturalworks,”shesaid.Sheaddedthattheseonlinepicturesletvisitorszoomin(放大)andviewtinypartstheycannotclearlyseebehindthemuseumglass.SomepeoplewhogottheonlinecopieseventraveledtoShenyangtolookattherealpaintinginperson.Fromoldpaintingstomodernmagnetsanddigitalscreens,themuseumishelpinghistorygetclosetoanewgenerationofyoungpeople.13.Theopeningquestionhelpsreaders________.A．learnallthehistoryoftheoldpaintingB．knowwhatdigitalpictureslooklikeonlineC．findoutwhenthemuseumopensitsexhibitionD．understandhowthemuseummakesoldartpopular14.Theauthormentions“refrigeratormagnet”inthepassage________A．toadvisepeoplewhattobuyinthemuseum.B．toexplainwhytheexhibitionhallisalwayscrowded.C．totellusthatthemuseumsellsmanythingsforhousework.D．toshowthatancientartdrawspublicattentioninmodernways.15.SomepeoplewithdigitalcopiestraveltoShenyangmainlybecause________.A．theyhopetomeetZhouYingqiuinpersonB．theyplantobuymoresouvenirsintheshopC．onlinepicturescan’tbringthemrealviewingexperienceD．themuseumstopssharingdigitalresourcesontheInternet16.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Rulesthatvisitorsmustfollowinsidemuseums.B．ThewholelifestoryofthepainterZhangXuan.C．Morenewcreativeandonlineworksofthemuseum.D．Simplestepsforpeopletocopyancientpaintingsathome.EDoyoufeelnervousbeforeanexam?Youarenotalone.Alittlestresscanpushyoutostudyharder.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyourperformance.___17___First,createastudyplan.Don’twaituntilthelastnightandtrytolearneverything.Tryingtoputtoomuchinformationintoyourbrainatthelastminutereallywastestime.___18___Thismethodhelpsyourememberthingsforalongertime,makingiteasiertorecallduringthetest.Forexample,spend30minuteseacheveninggoingoveryournotesinsteadofstudyingforthreehoursrightbeforethetest.Second,takebreaks.Yourbraincannotfocuswellforlonghours.Studyingwithoutrestmakesyoutired.___19___Activitieslikethesehelpyourmindrelaxandbecomefreshagain.Afterashortbreak,youcanstudywithbetterfocus.___20___Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisasimportantasstudyingforthetest.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredandforgetful,whichwillhurtyourtestscores.Whileyousleep,yourbrainsortsoutwhatyouhavelearned.Agoodnight’srestimprovesyourmemory,sotrytogeteighthoursofsleep.Remember,examsarejustonepartofyourschoollife.Withthesetips,youcanwalkintotheexamroomfeelingcalmandconfident.A．Reviewalittleeveryday.B．Third,don’tforgetaboutyourbody’sneeds.C．Herearethreetipstohelpyoumanageexamstress.D．Trytodosomeactivitieslikestandinguporwalkingaround.E．Youshouldalwaysskipbreakfasttosavetimeformorereview.二、完形填空2026istheYearoftheHorse.InChina,thehorseisavery___21___animalthathashelpedpeopleforthousandsofyearsinmanyways.Horseshelpedfarmersfinishworkinthefields.Theycarriedsoldierstofightinwarsandhelpedtravelersreachfarawayplaces.___22___,manytraditionalsayingsabouthorseshavecomeintobeing.Oneofthemostpopularhorsesayingsis“SuccessArriveswiththeHorse”,which___23___quicksuccess.Longago,whenageneralarrivedonhorseback,hissoldierswouldfeel___24___thatvictorywasnear.Today,peopleoftenusethissayingtosendgoodwishestoothers.Anotherwellknownsayingis“AnOldHorseKnowstheWay”.Itisaninterestingandeducationalsaying.Thestorybehinditisquite___25___.Anexperiencedoldhorseonce___26___alostteamhomesuccessfully.Thissayingremindsustorespect___27___.Theirrichexperiencecanguideuswhenweare___28___.___29___,thesaying“ThousandsofSoldiersandHorses”isalsowidelyused.Wecanuseittodescribehugecrowdsandteamsworkingwithgreatpassion(热情).Thesehorsesayingsareshortbuttheyholddeepculturalmeaning.TheyarevaluabletreasuresoftraditionalChineseculture.People___30___thesesayingsfromgenerationtogeneration.21.A．commonB．usefulC．simpleD．modern22.A．AtfirstB．InfactC．AsaresultD．Byaccident23.A．standsforB．waitsforC．looksforD．asksfor24.A．shyB．relaxedC．confidentD．surprised25.A．boringB．difficultC．strangeD．meaningful26.A．ledB．stoppedC．followedD．saved27.A．thepoorB．theyoungC．thesickD．theelderly28.A．indangerB．introubleC．insilenceD．inpublic29.A．BesidesB．InsteadC．HoweverD．Therefore30.A．takedownB．putdownC．passdownD．cutdown三、短文填空Iamapapercuttingartist.Istartedlearningthistraditionalartfrommygrandma.Shetoldmethatpapercuttingisaworldfull___31___beautyandwisdom.OneeveningataboutsevenasIwascuttingapatternofpeony(牡丹),mygrandma___32___(stand)byme.Thepeonyhadmanysmallpetals(花瓣),soIhadtobeverycareful.Suddenly,myscissorsslippedandIcutmyfingeralittle.Grandmasaid,“Youmustholdthescissorsvery___33___(careful).”Thatmomenttaughtmepatience.Imadeupmymind___34___(learn)moreskillsandpassdownthisart.AsIgrewup,Ifoundthatfewyoungpeoplewereinterestedintraditionalcrafts.Ifeltworried,soIstartedafreepapercuttingclassinourcommunity.Ithinkitisa___35___(tradition)treasure.Lastsummer,I___36___(invite)togiveaclassataculturalfestival.Manyofmy___37___(student)werechildren.Someforeignersalsojoined,andtheywereamazedbythebeautyofpapercutting.IshowedthemhowtocuttheChinesecharacter“福”.Itwasawonderfulculturalexchange.Iwasproudtoshare___38___(I)culturewiththem.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearecomingtolearn.Theyfindpapercuttingfascinating(迷人的).Ithinklearningthisartcanbe___39___meaningfuljourney.Iwillkeepteaching___40___Ibelievethisancientartcanshineagaininmoderntimes.Mygrandmausedtosay,“Traditionisnotold;itlastsforever.”四、任务型阅读TwonewactorshavestartedactinginChina,buttheyarenotrealpeople—theyareAI!OnMarch18,ChinesefilmcompanyYouhugMediasignedtwoAIactors,QinLingyueandLinXiyan,whowillstarintheAIdramaQinLing(《秦岭》).Theyhaveevenopenedsocialmediaaccounts(账号)tosharetheirworkanddailylife.Infact,AIactorsarealreadyappearingaroundtheworld.TillyNorwood,theworld’sfirstAIactress,was“born”intheUKin2025andhasalreadyappearedinafilm.Sheoftensharesphotosonlineandhasgainedmanyfans.AIactorslookalmostthesameasrealactors,orevenbetter.Theycanperformanyaction,nevergethurt,andneverneedrest.“AIgivesusabigchance,”saidGongYu,thebossofiQIYI.HebelievesAIactorswillhelpmakefilmsandTVshowscheaperandfaster.However,noteveryonewelcomesAIactors.Manypeopleworrythattheymighttakejobsawayfromrealactors.OthersthinkthatAIcannotshowrealfeelings,sinceitisjustacomputerprogram.Theybelieveactingisaboutunderstandingpeopleandshowingrealhumanlife.AsactorFengYuanzhengsaid,“AI’stearsaremadebycomputers,butmytearscomefrommybody.Theyarewarmandreal.”41.WhendidChinesefilmcompanyYouhugMediasigntwoAIactors?________42.Wherewastheworld’sfirstAIactressborn?________43.WhatchangeswillAIactorsbringtomakingfilmsandTVshowsinGongYu’sopinion?________44.DoyouthinkAIcantakehumans’jobs?Why?(Write30wordsormore)________五、书面表达65.学校即将开展校园文化节系列活动，请你以李辉的身份，写一篇题为MyDreamSuperpower的演讲稿参赛。内容包括：

1．从表格中选择你想拥有的一种超能力，并说明理由；

2．介绍这种超能力，并描述你将如何使用它来帮助他人或世界；

3．谈谈拥有这种超能力的感受。SuperpowerAbilityWarmHandsHelppeopleinneedGuardingHeartProtectnatureandwildlifeCreativePenCreatebeautifulartworks注意：1．词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．运用合理想象，内容积极向上；3．不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。MyDreamSuperpowerGoodmorning,everyone!It’sagreathonortostandhereandsharemydreamwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________