四川省自贡市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

四川省自贡市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。OntheafternoonofDecember6,2025,a13yearoldgirl,LiJiating,bravelysaveda4yearoldboywhofellthroughtheiceonalake.Theboyfellthroughtheicewhileplaying.Peoplenearbycalledforhelpbutweretoo___1___togoneartheice.Atthatmoment,Liwaspassingbyonherbike,andshereachedtheboycarefully.Suddenlytheice___2___intopiecesunderherfeetandshefellintothelake.Luckily,otheradultsquicklypulledherto___3___.Firefighterssoonsavedtheboy.Bothweresafe.Ligotall___4___,andsheleftquietly.Backhome,shetoldherfamilyshewassplashed(泼溅)byastreetcleaningtruck.Thatnight,herfatherlearnedthe___5___fromheraunt.Li’sactwent___6___online.Moreandmorepeopleknewherstoryquickly.Herteachersaidshewaskindandbrave.Herfathercalledherathoughtfulgirl.Lisaid,“I’mthinandlight.___7___IthoughtIcouldgettheboyoutquickly.”Li’sschoolandlocalpeopleall___8___her.Ahospitalalsomadeapromiseto___9___freehealthcheckupsforher.Herstoryshowsthat___10___canmakeabigdifferenceatanyage.1.A．sad  B．afraid  C．careful2.A．broke  B．moved  C．stopped3.A．school  B．safety  C．hospital4.A．wet  B．cold  C．tired5.A．truth  B．fault  C．lesson6.A．far  B．fast  C．deep7.A．or  B．so  C．but8.A．helped  B．taught  C．praised9.A．return  B．provide  C．forgive10.A．luck  B．dream  C．courage二、阅读理解AREADINGLOGDate:13thJune

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Name:FuXingTitleTheAdventuresofTomSawyerWriterMarkTwainMaincharactersTom,Huck,Joe,BeckyTypeofbookAdventureSummaryTomSawyerwasanaughtybutsmartboylivinginasmalltown.Helovedadventures.Oneday,TomandhisfriendHucksawabadmankillsomeone.Theyranawayandgotlostinacave(山洞),andfinallyfoundaboxofgold.Intheend,Tomgrewbraverandlearnedtodotherightthing.MyopinionsThisbookisreallyfuntoread.Tom’sadventuresmakemelaughalot,butIalsolearnaboutcourageandhonesty.IthinkTomisacoolboywhoalwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.Quote(摘引)fromthebook“Tom,itwasthebravestthingIhaveeverseenyoudo.”(spo11.WhowroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A．AuntPolly.B．MarkTwain.C．FuXing.12.WhatdidTomandHuckseeoneday?A．Someonewaslost.B．Someonefoundgold.C．Abadmankilledsomeone.13.WhatdoesAuntPollythinkofTom?A．Brave. B．Smart. C．Naughty.BFanYichao,a24yearoldstudent,gotmanywarmmessagesfromstudentsatFonianSchool.Hehadjustfinishedatwoweekvolunteerteachingprogramthere.Theprogramstartedin2014.Overthepast11years,morethan100universitystudentvolunteershavespentover800hourshelpingmorethan800studentstherewiththeirstudies.Thelearningenvironmentatthisschoolusedtobeverytough.Theschoolbuildingswereold,andtherewerefewteachers.Thankstothesevolunteers,ithaschangedintooneofthebestschoolsinthecity.Thenumberofstudentshasgrownfromjustunder60to180.In2025,membersoftheprogrampreparedabout40lessons.Theytaughtdifferentsubjects,fromculturetohistory.AspecialclassthisyearwasanAIlesson,wherestudentslearnedhowtouseAI.VolunteerteacherslikeFanhavenotonlyopenedupanewworldforstudentsatFonianSchoolbutalsoinfluencedthemdeeply.ZhongLingxuanfirstjoinedtheprogramasafourthgradestudent.Nowsheisauniversitystudentandhasreturnedasavolunteer.Shesaid,“WhenIwasyoung,Ireallyrespectedvolunteers.Theyweresmartandloving,andIdreamedofbecomingsomeonelikethem.”14.Howmanystudentvolunteershavejoinedintheteachingprogramduringthepast11years?A．Lessthan60.B．Over100.C．Morethan800.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inparagraph2mean?A．Hard.B．Modern.C．Comfortable.16.WhydidZhongLingxuanbecomeavolunteer?A．Becausevolunteerteachersinfluencedher.B．Becausethevolunteerprogramneededher.C．Becausethefourthgradestudentslikedher.17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToshowthepopularityofAIlessonsinschools.B．TointroducethedevelopmentofFonianSchool.C．Topraisethemeaningfulcollegestudentvolunteerteaching.CNowadays,inmanyvideosonTikTok(抖音),youngforeignersareholdingcupsofhotwateroreatingbowlsofwarmfood.What’sgoingon?TheyarefollowingahealthylifestylewhichisinspiredbyTraditionalChineseMedicine.Chinesepeoplearequitefamiliarwithit.ButthelifestyleisquitenewformanypeopleintheWest.Now,youngforeignersallovertheworldarefallinginlovewithit.Thepopulartrend(趋势)iscalled“TurningChinese”ontheTikTok.So,whatdoesitmeanto“turnChinese”?First,saygoodbyetoice!Insteadoficecolddrinks,peoplearedrinkingwarmwaterwithhoney.Theybelievewarmdrinksaremuchgentlertothestomach.Besides,theychoosewarmfoodslikevegetablesouporboiledapplesinsteadofcoldyogurtforbreakfast.TikTokcreatorEmmaPengfromChinaisexcitedtoseethistrend.Shefeelsproudthathercultureishelpingotherslivebetter.OnChinesesocialmedia,manypeoplearealsocheeringforthistrend.Theyseeitasabridgebetweendifferentcultures.Anditisnotonlyaboutfoodbutalsoaboutrespect.Insteadofjustcopying(模仿),fansareaskingquestionslike,“Whenisthebesttimetoeatthis?”Theywanttolearnthetruemeaningbehindthelifestyle.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph1?A．TheTikTok.B．Thehealthylifestyle.C．TraditionalChineseMedicine.19.Whatshouldforeignersdoto“turnChinese”?A．Drinkicedwater.B．Havewarmvegetablesoup.C．Choosecoldyogurtforbreakfast.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrendof“TurningChinese”?A．Itisonlyaboutfood.B．Itispopularonlyamongyoungpeople.C．Itisabridgebetweendifferentcultures.21.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Astorybook.B．Asportsnewspaper.C．Ahealthmagazine.DArainbowisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheworld.Itappearswhensunlightandraindropsmeetintherightway.Sunlightmaylookwhite,butitisactuallymadeupofsevendifferentcolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Whensunlighttravelsthrougharaindrop,waterchangesthelightanddividesitintosevencolors.Thisprocessiscalled“refraction(折射)”.Afterthelightbreaksup,itturnsbackinsidetheraindropandchangesdirectionwhenitcomesout.Thecoloredlightthentravelstooureyes,andweseearainbow.Youcanonlyseearainbowwhenthesunisbehindyouandtherainisinfrontofyou.Rainbowsusuallyappearintheskyafterarainstormwhenthesuncomesout.Theyarealwayscurved(弧形的)becausetheraindropsareround.Sometimesyoucanseetworainbows.Thesecondonelookslighteranditscolorsareintheoppositeorder.Thishappenswhenthelightreflects(反射)twiceinsidetheraindrops.Rainbowsarenotjustbeautiful—theyarealsoagreatexampleofhowlightworksinnature.Wecanhardlytouchthem,yetthismagicalsightalwaysbringsjoyandsurprisetopeopleofallages.22.Whendoesarainbowappear?A．Whenitrainsheavilyatnoon.B．Whentheskyiscloudyallday.C．Whensunlightmeetsraindrops.23.Whichisthecorrectorderofformingarainbow?①Thelightreflectsinsidetheraindrop.②Sunlightgoesthrougharaindrop.③Thelightisdividedintosevencolors.④Coloredlightreachesoureyes.A．②③①④B．②①③④C．③②①④24.Whatcanweknowabouttherainbowfromthepassage?A．Wecanseearainbowatanytimeonrainydays.B．Thesecondrainbowisdarkerthanthefirstone.C．Therainbow’sshapehassomethingtodowithraindrops.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowLightTravelsB．TheColorsofaRainbowC．Rainbows:Nature’sBeautifulMagic三、补全对话阅读下面对话，从方框内的6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。BobandTinaaretalkingintheclassroom.Tina:Hello,Bob.Youlookveryunhappy.___26___Bob:Iarguedwithmylittlesisterjustnow.Tina:___27___Bob:Shetookmybookswithouttellingmefirst.Tina:That’sreallyrudeofher.Bob:Yes,shealwaysdoesthat.Tina:Itsurelymakesyoufeelunhappy.Bob:___28___Idon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithheragain.Tina:___29___Agoodtalkhelpsyouunderstandeachother.Bob:Iamtooshytotalkwithherfacetoface.Tina:Youcanwriteyourthoughtsonanoteforher.___30___Bob:Thatsoundsnice.Iwilltakeyouradvice.Tina:Hopeyoutwogetalongwellsoon.Bob:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.A．WhatshouldIdo?B．What’swrongwithyou?C．Willyousaynotoherlater?D．Whydidyouarguewithyoursister?E．Maybeyoushouldtalkwithherpatiently.F．Writingnotesisagoodwaytoshareyourideas.四、单词拼写31.Don’tbeafraidoff________.It’sthemotherofsuccess.32.Insomecountries,peoplek_________onthecheekwhentheymeet.33.Itisn________tofeelnervousbeforegivingaspeechinfrontoftheclass.34.Beforetheexam,ourteacherhelpedusr________alltheimportantlessons.35.Allthevillagerswelcomedthevisitorsw________whentheyarrivedhere.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoodnewsforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinZigong:youwillhavemoreholidays!Sincelastyear,thecitygovernment___36___(start)aruletogivestudents“springandautumnholidays”.Thebreaksaresetatthesametimeforallschools.“Theholidaysgivestudents___37___opportunitytorestduringthebusytermandenjoy___38___(we)country,”saidalocalofficial.Thepolicy(政策)helpsstudentsrelaxandgetclosetonature.___39___(make)thebreaksbetter,otherplanshavealsobeenmade.Nowparentscanhavemorepaidleave___40___theycanstaywiththeirchildrenduringtheholidays.Sciencecentersandsomefamous___41___(museum)opentostudentsforfree,lettingthemhavethechancetojoinmoresocialand___42___(education)activities.ThespringbreakisaroundtheTombSweepingDayandtheautumnbreakis___43___November.Studentsarehappyaboutthechange.“Ilovethespringbreak!Itgivesmetimetorelaxandfollowmy___44___(curious)aboutnature,”saidLiHua,a14yearoldstudent.Parentsalsosupportit.“Most___45___(important),itisagoodchanceforthefamilytospendtimetogether,”saidaparent.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。Floodscanbeverydangerous.Knowingwhattodocankeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Herearesometips.Neverdriveorwalkthroughfloodwater.Thewatermaybedeeperthanitlooks.Themovingwatercanbestrongenoughtopushyouoryourcaraway.Theremayalsobedangerousthingsunderthewater,likeholes,brokenglass,orelectricwires(电线).Listentowhatlocalofficialssay.Ifyouaretoldtoleaveyourhome,gorightaway.Ifyoucannotleaveandwaterstartscomingintoyourhouse,gotothehighestfloor.Ifyouneedto,getontotheroofandsignal(发信号)forhelp.Takecareofwaterandfoodoncethefloodisover.Neverdrinkfloodwater.Donotuseittowashdishesorbrushyourteeth.Itisdirtyandcanmakeyousick.Throwawayfoodordrinksthatmayhavetouchedfloodwater.Keepwarmandusegenerators(发电机)safely.Keepyourselfwarmafterafloodbecausetheweathermaygetcold.Ifyouuseagenerator,alwaysputitoutsideandkeepitawayfromwindowsordoors.Thisisbecausegeneratorsmakedangerousgas.Thegascanmakeyousickorevencausedeath.

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toSurviveaFloodTimeperiodTipsDetailsDuringtheflood◆Neverdriveorwalkthroughfloodwater.Watermaybedeepandstrong.Theremayalsobedangerousthingsunderit.◆Listentolocalofficials.Leaveatonceiftoldto.

Gotothehighestfloororroofandsignalfor

47

.

48

theflood◆Be

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withwaterandfood.Donotdrinkorusefloodwater.

Throwawayanyfoodthathastouchedfloodwater.◆Keepwarmandusegeneratorssafely.Keepyourselfwarm.

Keepgenerators

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fromwindowsordoorstoavoiddangerousgas.七、书面表达51.假如你是付兴，你的外国笔友Emily下个月要来你校做交换生，并计划周末到你家做客。她给你写了一封邮件，请你根据邮件内容，给她写一封回信。Tofuxing@Fromemily@SubjectMyexchangetriptoChina—Helpneeded!HiFuXing,

I’msoexcitedtogotoyourschoolasanexchangestudent!ButI’mreallynervous.

WhatshouldIdoto

getonwellwithteachersandclassmatesatschool?I’mgoingtovisityourfamilyontheweekend.

Whatgift

shouldIbring?And

whataretherighttablemanners

inChina?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.

Cheers,

Emily注意：1．短文需包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；2．词数70左右（开头