全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(永州2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(永州2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节：图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，请根据录音内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与图片内容相符的选项。每个句子或对话读两遍。1.[A]一个男人在跑步。[B]一个男人在游泳。[C]一个男人在爬山。(录音：M:Theweatherisperfectforjoggingtoday.I’mgoingtothepark.)2.[A]一杯咖啡。[B]一杯茶。[C]一杯牛奶。(录音：W:Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?M:No,thanks.Iprefercoffeeinthemorning.)3.[A]一本书。[B]一台电脑。[C]一个手机。(录音：M:Iboughtanewnovelyesterday.Ican’twaittoreadit.)4.[A]医院。[B]学校。[C]超市。(录音：W:WhereisMr.Smith?M:HeisperforminganoperationinRoom302.)5.[A]下雨。[B]晴天。[C]下雪。(录音：M:Takeanumbrellawithyou.It’srainingheavilyoutside.)第二节：对话理解在本节中，你将听到10个对话，每个对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。6.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas50,butnowit’sonsalefor40.Question:Howmuchistheshirtnow?[A]50.[B]40.[C]$10.7.W:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?M:At9:30.Wehave20minutesleft.Question:Whattimeisitnow?[A]9:10.[B]9:30.[C]9:50.8.M:I’msorryI’mlate.Thetrafficwasterrible.W:It’sokay.Themeetingjuststarted.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?[A]Themanistoolate.[B]Themeetinghasn'tstartedyet.[C]Themanarrivedjustintime.9.W:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyreport.Question:Whatwillthemandotonight?[A]Gotothecinema.[B]Finishhisreport.[C]WatchTV.10.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?W:Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Question:Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?[A]Thebank.[B]Thepostoffice.[C]Thelibrary.11.W:Youlooktired.Didyousleepwelllastnight?M:No,Istayeduplatetopreparefortheexam.Question:Whydidthemanstayuplate?[A]Hewatchedamovie.[B]Hepreparedfortheexam.[C]Hewasnottired.12.M:What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?W:It’scoldandwindyinwinter,butIlikeit.Question:Whatseasonaretheytalkingabout?[A]Spring.[B]Summer.[C]Winter.13.W:Iheardyougotanewjob.Congratulations!M:Thankyou.It’sagreatopportunityforme.Question:Howdoesthemanfeel?[A]Nervous.[B]Happy.[C]Sad.14.M:CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?W:That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?[A]Sheneedshelp.[B]Sherefusesthehelp.[C]Sheisverykind.15.W:Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurantwewenttoyesterday?M:Thefoodwasdelicious,buttheservicewasabitslow.Question:Whatdidthemandislikeabouttherestaurant?[A]Thefood.[B]Theprice.[C]Theservice.第三节：长对话或独白理解在本节中，你将听到2段长对话或独白，每段后有几个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。M:Hi,Sarah.Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:IwenttoLondonforaholiday.M:Really?Howwasit?W:Itwaswonderful.IvisitedtheBritishMuseumandtheLondonEye.M:Didyougotherealone?W:No,Iwentwithmysister.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Iplantogotherenextmonth.W:Youshould.ThebesttimetovisitisinJuly.16.WheredidSarahgoforherholiday?[A]Paris.[B]London.[C]NewYork.17.WhodidSarahgowith?[A]Herbrother.[B]Herfriend.[C]Hersister.18.HowlongdidSarahstaythere?[A]Oneweek.[B]Twoweeks.[C]Threeweeks.听下面一段独白，回答第19至20题。Mostpeopleliketotravel.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byship,orbycar.Travelingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensive.Travelingbytrainischeaperandyoucanseethebeautifulscenerythroughthewindow.However,ittakesmoretime.Travelingbycarisconvenientbecauseyoucanstopwhereveryouwant.Butyoumightgettiredifyoudriveforalongtime.Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanbytrain.Ittookme30hours,butIenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.19.Whichisthefastestwaytotravelaccordingtothespeaker?[A]Byplane.[B]Bytrain.[C]Bycar.20.HowdidthespeakergotoYunnan?[A]Byplane.[B]Bytrain.[C]Byship.第二部分英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,heisout.______message?[A]CanItake[B]ShallItake[C]WillItake[D]WouldItake22.Tomis______honestboy.Henevertellslies.[A]a[B]an[C]the[D]/23.I______myhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.[A]did[B]wasdoing[C]havedone[D]haddone24.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.[A]that[B]it[C]this[D]those25.You’dbetter______lateforschoolagain.[A]notbe[B]nottobe[C]don’tbe[D]tonotbe26.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrow.[A]mustn’t[B]can’t[C]needn’t[D]shouldn’t27.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.[A]where[B]which[C]that[D]what28.______interestingnewsitis![A]Whatan[B]What[C]Howan[D]How29.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.[A]other[B]theother[C]another[D]others30.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.[A]doesn’train[B]won’train[C]didn’train[D]isn’train31.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchjunkfood.[A]noteat[B]nottoeat[C]don’teat[D]tonoteat32.Thebook______bythefamouswriterlastyear.[A]wrote[B]waswritten[C]haswritten[D]iswritten33.Ilookforward______fromyousoon.[A]hear[B]hearing[C]tohear[D]tohearing34.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.[A]hundred[B]hundreds[C]hundredof[D]hundredsof35.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.[A]Itdoesn’tmatter[B]You’rewelcome[C]That’sright[D]Allright第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywastryingtosellthingsfromdoortodoor.Hewashungryanddecidedto36foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthis37whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedfora38ofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassof39.Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked,“HowmuchdoI40you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she41.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept42forkindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Yearslater,thatyoungwomanbecame43.Shewascriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswere44.Theyfinallysenthertoabigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalledintostudyher45illness.Dr.HowardKellywas46.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight47hiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdowntoherroom.He48heratonce.Hedecidedtodohisbestto49herlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial50tohercase.Afteralong51,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor52.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingonthe53.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas54thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finally,shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill55hereyes.Itread:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”36.[A]pay[B]ask[C]look[D]beg37.[A]B.way[B]nerve[C]money[D]bag38.[A]drink[B]cup[C]glass[D]bottle39.[A]milk[B]water[C]juice[D]tea40.[A]owe[B]pay[C]give[D]offer41.[A]smiled[B]cried[C]shouted[D]replied42.[A]money[B]help[C]pay[D]gift43.[A]rich[B]poor[C]sick[D]old44.[A]excited[B]puzzled[C]bored[D]hopeless45.[A]common[B]simple[C]rare[D]slight46.[A]calledin[B]calledon[C]calledat[D]calledup47.[A]filled[B]covered[C]shut[D]opened48.[A]knew[B]saw[C]recognized[D]visited49.[A]save[B]kill[C]lose[D]end50.[A]thought[B]care[C]medicine[D]time51.[A]time[B]while[C]struggle[D]discussion52.[A]check[B]agreement[C]approval[D]information53.[A]bill[B]paper[C]side[D]wall54.[A]sure[B]glad[C]sad[D]clear55.[A]closed[B]opened[C]caught[D]hurt第三部分阅读理解第一节：短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AIntheUnitedStates,manypeopleliketogotoworkbycar.However,therearesomeproblemswithdriving.First,itcanbeveryexpensive.Youhavetopayforgas,insurance,andmaintenance.Second,drivingcanbestressful,especiallyduringrushhourwhenthereisalotoftraffic.Third,carscausepollution,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Publictransportationisagoodalternative.Busesandtrainsarecheaperthandriving.Theyarealsomoreenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheycarrymanypeopleatonce.However,publictransportationisnotalwaysconvenient.Youmayhavetowaitalongtimeforthebus,anditmightnotgoexactlywhereyouwanttogo.Cyclingisanotheroption.Itisgoodexerciseanddoesn’tcostmuch.Butitcanbedangerousiftherearenobikelanes,anditisnotpleasantwhenitrainsorsnows.Walkingisthecheapestandhealthiestwaytogetaround,butitisonlypracticalforshortdistances.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneproblemwithdriving?[A]Itistoofast.[B]Itisexpensive.[C]Itistoohealthy.[D]Itisconvenient.57.Whyispublictransportationconsideredenvironmentallyfriendly?[A]Ituseslessgas.[B]Itcarriesmanypeopleatonce.[C]Itischeaper.[D]Itisfaster.58.Whatisadisadvantageofcycling?[A]Itisexpensive.[B]Itcausespollution.[C]Itcanbedangerous.[D]Itisnotgoodexercise.59.Whichwayoftravelingisthecheapest?[A]Driving.[B]Publictransportation.[C]Cycling.[D]Walking.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Drivingisthebestwaytotravel.[B]Publictransportationisperfect.[C]Differentwaysoftravelinghavetheirownprosandcons.[D]Walkingistheonlygoodoption.BManypeoplebelievethattheleftsideofthehumanbrainisresponsibleforlogicandanalysis,whiletherightsideisresponsibleforcreativityandintuition.However,thisisamyth.Inreality,bothsidesofthebrainworktogetherforalmostallactivities.Scientistshaveusedbrainscanstostudyhowthebrainworks.Theyfoundthatcomplextasks,suchassolvingmathproblemsorcreatingart,requirecommunicationbetweenthetwohemispheres.Forexample,whenyouplaythepiano,youusetheleftsidetoreadthenotesandunderstandrhythm,andyouusetherightsidetoexpressemotionandinterpretthemelody.Althoughsomefunctionsmaybemoredominantinonehemispherethantheother,itisincorrecttosaythatpeopleareeither"left-brained"or"right-brained".Thebrainishighlyinterconnected,andcreativityoftenrequireslogicalthinking,justaslogicalthinkingcanbenefitfromcreativeinsights.So,ifsomeonetellsyouthatyouarea"right-brained"personbecauseyouaregoodatdrawing,youcantellthemthattheyareonlypartlyright.Youareactuallyusingyourwholebrain.61.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutthehumanbrain?[A]Theleftsideisforcreativity.[B]Therightsideisforlogic.[C]Theleftsideisforlogicandtherightsideisforcreativity.[D]Bothsidesdothesamething.62.Whathavescientistsfoundoutthroughbrainscans?[A]Theleftsideworksalone.[B]Therightsideworksalone.[C]Bothsidesworktogetherforcomplextasks.[D]Thebrainisnotconnected.63.Whenplayingthepiano,whichsideofthebrainisusedtoreadnotes?[A]Theleftside.[B]Therightside.[C]Bothsides.[D]Neitherside.64.Accordingtothepassage,whyisthe"left-brained"or"right-brained"ideaincorrect?[A]Thebrainishighlyinterconnected.[B]Creativitydoesnotneedlogic.[C]Logicalthinkingisnotimportant.[D]Peopleonlyuseonesideofthebrain.65.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?[A]Tointroduceanewtheoryaboutthebrain.[B]Tocorrectamisunderstandingaboutthebrain.[C]Toexplainhowtoplaythepiano.[D]Toencouragepeopletousetheirrightbrain.CDearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingnumberofcarsinourcity.Everyday,thestreetsarecrowdedwithcars,buses,andmotorcycles.Thetrafficjamsaregettingworse,andtheairpollutionisbecomingaseriousproblem.Ibelievethatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvethisproblem.First,theyshouldimprovethepublictransportationsystem.Morebusesandsubwaylinesshouldbebuiltsothatpeoplecantravelmoreconvenientlywithoutusingprivatecars.Second,thegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletoridebicyclesorwalktoworkorschool.Specialbikelanesshouldbebuilttoensurethesafetyofcyclists.Third,lawsshouldbemadetolimitthenumberofprivatecarsontheroad,especiallyinthecitycenter.Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,ourcitywillbecomeuninhabitable.Ihopemyletterwilldrawattentiontothisissue.Sincerely,JohnSmith66.WhatisJohnSmithworriedabout?[A]Theweather.[B]Theincreasingnumberofcars.[C]Thefood.[D]Theschools.67.WhatisthefirstsuggestionJohnSmithmakes?[A]Buildmorebikelanes.[B]Encouragepeopletowalk.[C]Improvepublictransportation.[D]Limitprivatecars.68.Whyshouldspecialbikelanesbebuilt?[A]Tomakethecitylookbeautiful.[B]Tomakecyclistsgofaster.[C]Toensurethesafetyofcyclists.[D]Toreducethecostofbuildingroads.69.WhatdoesJohnSmiththinkwillhappenifnoactionistaken?[A]Thecitywillbecomebetter.[B]Thecitywillbecomeuninhabitable.[C]Peoplewillbuymorecars.[D]Thegovernmentwillbehappy.70.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?[A]Tocomplainabouttheweather.[B]Tosuggestsolutionstotrafficandpollutionproblems.[C]Tointroduceanewtransportationsystem.[D]Toaskforajobinthegovernment.DMakingfriendsisaveryimportantpartofourlives.Friendscanmakeushappy,helpuswhenweareintrouble,andshareourjoysandsorrows.Buthowdowemakefriends?First,befriendly.Smileatpeopleandtrytobeapproachable.Ifyoulookangryoruninterested,noonewillwanttotalktoyou.Second,showinterestinothers.Whenyoutalktosomeone,listentowhattheyhavetosay.Askquestionsabouttheirhobbies,interests,andopinions.Peopleliketotalkaboutthemselves,andbeingagoodlistenerisagreatwaytomakefriends.Third,beyourself.Don’ttrytobesomeoneyouarenotjusttopleaseothers.Truefriendswilllikeyouforwhoyouare.Finally,bepatient.Friendshiptakestimetodevelop.Don’trushit.Spendtimetogether,dothingsyoubothenjoy,andgraduallyyourrelationshipwillgrowstronger.71.Whyarefriendsimportantaccordingtothepassage?[A]Theycangiveusmoney.[B]Theycanhelpusandsharefeelings.[C]Theycandoourhomework.[D]Theycantelluswhattodo.72.Whatisthefirsttipformakingfriends?[A]Befriendly.[B]Showinterest.[C]Beyourself.[D]Bepatient.73.Whyshouldyouaskquestionswhentalkingtoothers?[A]Toshowyouaresmarter.[B]Tomakethemdowhatyouwant.[C]Toshowinterestinthem.[D]Tofinishtheconversationquickly.74.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutbeingyourself?[A]Trytopleaseothers.[B]Pretendtobesomeoneelse.[C]Truefriendslikeyouforwhoyouare.[D]Changeyourpersonality.75.Whatisthelasttip?[A]Befriendly.[B]Showinterest.[C]Beyourself.[D]Bepatient.第四部分写作第一节：短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Ilikereadingverymuch.Ioftengotothelibrary76.______toborrowbooks.Lastweek,Iborrowabookcalled77.______"TheOldManandtheSea".Itiswrittenby78.______Hemingway.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman79.______whofoughtagainstabigfish.Althoughtheoldman80.______didn'tcatchthefishattheend,buthewonthe81.______respectofothers.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhis82.______courage.AfterIfinishedthebook,Idecideto83.______readmorebooksofHemingway.Readingnotonly84.______broadenmyhorizonsbutalsoimprovemyEnglish.85.______第二节：书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日——中秋节非常感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍中秋节。内容包括：1.中秋节的时间（农历八月十五）；2.主要活动（吃月饼、赏月、家庭团聚）；3.邀请他明年一起来中国过中秋节。注意：词数100左右。第五部分参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.B17.C18.B19.A20.B听力原文及解析：1.录音提到“jogging”（慢跑），对应图片B（游泳）...Wait,letmere-check.录音："jogging"->跑步。选项A是跑步。正确答案是A。(注：为了符合模拟题的严谨性，以下解析基于上述题目设定的逻辑)1.解析：录音中提到"jogging"（慢跑），与选项A“一个男人在跑步”相符。故选A。2.解析：录音中男士说"Iprefercoffee"（我更喜欢咖啡），与选项A相符。故选A。3.解析：录音中提到"boughtanewnovel"（买了一本新小说），与选项A“一本书”相符。故选A。4.解析：录音中提到"performinganoperation"（做手术），地点在医院，与选项A相符。故选A。5.解析：录音中提到"It’srainingheavily"（雨下得很大），与选项A相符。故选A。6.解析：女士说衬衫原价50，现在特价7.解析：火车9:30出发，还剩20分钟。现在时间是9:10。故选A。8.解析：女士说会议刚开始，意味着男士虽然迟到但赶上了开头。故选C（或B，视语境，此处C更贴合“刚好赶上”）。9.解析：男士说"butIhavetofinishmyreport"，所以他要写报告。故选B。10.解析：男士问"wherethelibraryis"。故选C。11.解析：男士说"stayeduplatetopreparefortheexam"。故选B。12.解析：对话提到"coldandwindyinwinter"。故选C。13.解析：男士说"It’sagreatopportunity"，且面对祝贺，通常表示高兴。故选B。14.解析：女士说"Icanmanageitmyself"，拒绝帮助。故选B。15.解析：男士说"theservicewasabitslow"。故选C。16.解析：Sarah说"IwenttoLondon"。故选B。17.解析：Sarah说"Iwentwithmysister"。故选C。18.解析：Sarah说"Westayedtherefortwoweeks"。故选B。19.解析：独白中提到"Travelingbyplaneisthefastest"。故选A。20.解析：独白者说"Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanbytrain"。故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.B解析：ShallI/we...?用于提出建议或主动提供帮助，符合语境。22.B解析：honest以是元音音素开头的词，不定冠词用an。23.B解析：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。24.A解析：比较级中避免重复，常用that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，those代替复数名词。这里指代weather，不可数，用that。25.A解析：hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式为hadbetternotdo。26.C解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。27.A解析：定语从句修饰factory，从句中缺地点状语，用where。28.B解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句用What+adj+不可数名词。29.B解析：one...theother...固定搭配，表示“一个……另一个……”。30.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。否定形式doesn'train。31.B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.，to是介词。32.B解析：书是被写的，且时间是lastyear，用一般过去时的被动语态。33.D解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.，to是介词，后接hearing。34.D解析：hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，数词后不加s，of前加s。35.A解析：对于道歉的回应，常说"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）。第二节完形填空36.B解析：挨饿了，所以请求“ask”给点吃的。37.B解析：看到美丽的年轻女人，失去了“勇气/胆量”。38.C解析：要了一“杯”水。39.A解析：根据后文"glassofmilk"可知这里其实是给了牛奶。40.A解析：问“欠”多少。41.D解析：女士“回答”说不用付钱。42.A解析：从不因kindness接受“钱”。43.C解析：根据后文ill，可知她病了。44.D解析：localdoctors没办法，感到“绝望”。45.C解析：疑难杂症，rareillness。46.A解析：专家被“召集”。47.A解析：眼睛里充满了奇怪的光芒。48.C解析：认出了当年的恩人。49.A解析：尽全力“挽救”她的生命。50.B解析：给予特殊的“照料”。51.C解析：经过长期的“斗争/搏斗”。52.C解析：请求批准看账单。53.C解析：在账单的侧面写了字。54.A解析：肯定（sure）这会花光她毕生积蓄。55.C解析