2025绍兴诸壁中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025绍兴诸壁中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。故选A。（2）IthinkEnglishis______usefulsubject.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意：我认为英语是一门有用的学科。我非常喜欢它。此处表示泛指“一门”有用的学科，且useful的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；零冠词通常用于不可数名词或复数名词泛指。故选A。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whatisthebankD.whatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。故选A。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"Gostraightandturnleft..."（直走，在第二个路口左转）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（9）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.excited答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语Themovie是物，且根据后半句“许多人睡着了”可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选C。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficelikeD.whatthepostofficeislike答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"和"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；still意为“仍然”。故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardlyever答案：D解析：考查频度副词的用法。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，sometimes意为“有时”，hardlyever意为“几乎不”。故选D。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。上文表示道歉"I'msorry..."，下文回应"Itwasjustanoldone"（它只是个旧的），说明说话者并不介意。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，常用于回答道歉。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选B。（16）Mybrotherisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hehasmademanyofthembyhimself.（）A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动词的形式。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此，make应变为making。（17）Myfathertoldmethatlight______muchfasterthansound.（）A.travelsB.travelledC.hastravelledD.wastravelling答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句"Myfathertoldme"是过去时，但从句内容"光比声音传播得快"是客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。light是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式travels，故选A。（18）Thenewbridge____in2023.Itconnectsthetwocities.（）A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilding答案：C解析：考查被动语态。主语Thenewbridge（新桥）与动词build（建造）之间是被动关系，且时间状语in2023表示过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人在看到一半时就睡着了。根据后半句'fellasleep'（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、funny（滑稽的）都不会让人想睡觉，只有boring（无聊的）符合逻辑。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodat______(play)theguitar.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有than，表示比较，故需用形容词的比较级。cold的比较级为colder。much修饰比较级，加强语气。故填colder。（3）Chinahasalonghistoryofteaculture.TeawasfirstdiscoveredinChinathousandsofyearsago.Today,teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Therearemanykindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blackteaandoolongtea.Drinkingteahasmanybenefits.Itcanhelppeoplestayawakeandimproveconcentration.However,weshouldnotdrinktoomuchstrongteabeforegoingtobed,oritmayaffectoursleep.InChina,servingteatoguestsisasignofrespectandhospitality.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostwillusuallyofferyouacupoftea.Itispolitetoacceptitandsaythankyou.TeacultureisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.答案：discovered,popular,benefits,respect,traditional解析：本题为基于短文的词汇填空题（模拟首字母或中文提示填空逻辑，此处直接给出答案以符合JSON结构，实际教学中可改为根据首字母填空）。1.discover:茶是在几千年前被发现的，被动语态，填discovered。2.popular:茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，填popular。3.benefit:喝茶有很多好处，many后接复数，填benefits。4.respect:给客人倒茶是尊重和好客的标志，填respect。5.tradition:茶文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，形容词形式填traditional。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.Itisabout8,850kilometerslong.Thewallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.ItshowsthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.答案：wonders解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，其复数形式为wonders。（5）Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteverydayafterschool.Hewantstobeafamousplayerwhenhegrowsup.答案：interested解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。句中已有is和in，且主语Mybrother是人，形容人对某事感兴趣应用-ed结尾的形容词interested。（7）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinautumn.答案：leaves解析：many修饰可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式是不规则变化，需将f变为v再加es，即leaves。故填leaves。（8）Thestorywasso____(move)thateveryonecried.答案：moving解析：考查形容词辨析。move的形容词形式有moving和moved。moving意为“令人感动的”，通常修饰物（如故事、电影）；moved意为“感到感动的”，通常修饰人。此处主语是Thestory（物），故用moving。（9）Mysisterisvery______(care).Sheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.答案：careless解析：根据后半句'Sheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework'（她经常在作业中犯错）可知，姐姐是很“粗心的”。care是名词或动词，其形容词形式有careful（细心的）和careless（粗心的）。此处需要填形容词作表语，且语境为负面，故填careless。（10）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogoswimminginther______nearourvillage.答案：river解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。根据前半句"Theweatherwassohot"（天气太热了）和后半句"goswimming"（去游泳），结合首字母r，可推断出是在村庄附近的“河流”里游泳，故填river。（11）Iamveryh____.Couldyoupleasegivemesomethingtoeat?答案：hungry解析：考查形容词拼写及语境。后半句请求给点吃的，说明前半句表达的是“饿”。hungry意为“饥饿的”，首字母为h，故填hungry。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Ifeltveryhappy.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Shelookedworried.Iwalkeduptoherandasked,"What'swrong?"Shesaidshelosther1______.Ihelpedherlookforiteverywhere.Finally,wefounditunderabigtree.Itwasaredball.Thegirlwasso2______thatshesmiledatme.Hermothercameoverandthankedme.IfeltproudofmyselfbecauseIcouldhelpothers.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring3______tobothsides.答案：1.ball2.happy3.joy解析：1.根据后文'Itwasaredball.'可知，小女孩丢失的是球，故填ball。2.根据语境，小女孩找到了丢失的东西，应该是感到高兴，故填happy。3.根据句意，帮助他人能给双方带来快乐/喜悦，joy符合语境，故填joy。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerereadingquietly,andotherswereborrowingbooks.Tomfoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,hefeltverysatisfied.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforus.Ithelpsuslearnknowledgeandrelaxourselves.Therefore,heplanstoreadatleastonebookeveryweek.Hisparentssupporthishabitandoftenbuybooksforhimasgifts.Tomthinksthisisthebestgifthehaseverreceived.答案：1.interested2.satisfied3.support解析：1.根据后文“readitfortwohours”可知他对这本书很“感兴趣”，beinterestedin是固定搭配，故填interested。2.根据前文他读了两个小时书，离开时感觉应该是“满意的/充实的”，satisfied符合语境，故填satisfied。3.根据后文“oftenbuybooksforhimasgifts”可知父母“支持”他的习惯，故填support。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedverywell.He1______fivepointsinthefirsthalf.Histeammatescheeredforhim.Inthesecondhalf,theotherteamtriedtheirbesttocatchup.ButTomandhisfriendsworkedtogether2______.Finally,Class1wonthematch.Everyonewashappy.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisthekeyto3______."答案：1.scored2.hard3.success解析：1.考查动词。scorepoints意为“得分”，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，故填scored。2.考查副词。workhard意为“努力工作/奋斗”，hard在此处作副词修饰动词worked。3.考查名词。thekeytosuccess意为“成功的关键”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词，success是名词。（4）Lifeislikeamirror.1______yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.Butifyoucry,itwillcrytoo.Thissimplestorytellsusthatourattitudetowardslifematters.Lastyear,Ifailedanimportantexam.IfeltsosadthatIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Mybestfriend,Tom,cametomeandsaid,"Don'tgiveup.Failureisnottheend,butanew2______."Hiswordsencouragedmegreatly.Idecidedtochangemyattitude.Insteadofcomplaining,Istartedtoanalyzemymistakesandworkharder.3______,Imadegreatprogressinthenextexam.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatapositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomedifficulties.Whenwefacechallenges,weshouldkeepsmilingandbelievein4______.Remember,lifeiswhatyoumakeit.Ifyouchoosetobehappy,youwillfindhappinesseverywhere.So,let'streatlifewithasmileandenjoyevery5______ofit.答案：1.If2.beginning3.Finally4.ourselves5.moment解析：1.考查连词。句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。前后句为条件关系，故填If。2.考查名词。句意：失败不是终点，而是一个新的开始。anewbeginning符合语境，故填beginning。3.考查副词。句意：最后，我在下一次考试中取得了巨大进步。表示经过努力后的结果，故填Finally。4.考查反身代词。句意：我们应该保持微笑并相信我们自己。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。5.考查名词。句意：享受它的每一刻。everymoment意为“每一刻”，符合语境，故填moment。（5）Oneday,alittlemousewaslookingforfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,hesawabigpieceofcheeseonthetable.Hewasveryhappyandwantedtoeatit.Buttherewasacatsleepingnearthetable.Themousethought,"IfIgothere,thecatwillwakeupandcatchme."Sohedecidedtowait.Afterawhile,thecatwokeupandwentaway.Themousequicklyrantothetableandgotthecheese.Heateithappily.Fromthenon,themouselearnedthatbeing1______isbetterthanbeingfast.Sometimes,weneedtothinkbeforeweact.Ifwearetoo2______,wemaymakemistakes.Patiencecanhelpussolveproblemsbetter.Thenextday,themousefoundanotherpieceofcheese.Thistime,therewasnocataround.Hedidn'twaitandjustgrabbedit.However,hedidn'tnoticeatrapnearby.Whenhetouchedthecheese,thetrapclosedonhistail.Hestruggledhardbutcouldn'tgetfree.Heregrettednotbeing3______thistime.Finally,hisfriendcameandhelpedhimout.Themouserealizedthatluckdoesn'talwaysstaywithus.Weshouldalwaysbecarefulandpatient,nomatterwhatthesituationis.Beingsmartmeansknowingwhentoactandwhento4______.答案：1.patient2.hasty3.careful4.wait解析：1.根据上文老鼠等待猫离开才去拿奶酪，以及下文提到的'Patience'（耐心），可知此处指学会“耐心”比快更好。故填patient。2.根据语境，如果我们太“匆忙/急躁”，可能会犯错。与前面的patience形成对比。故填hasty（或rushed/impatient，但hasty更贴切语境中的反面教材）。3.根据下文老鼠掉进陷阱是因为没注意到陷阱，后悔这次没有“小心”。故填careful。4.根据全文主旨，聪明意味着知道何时行动，何时“等待”。故填wait。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办“英语文化节”，现招募志愿者。请你写一封申请信给负责老师Mr.Smith。内容包括：1.表达申请意愿；2.介绍自己的优势（如英语口语好、有组织经验等）；3.承诺会努力工作。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.格式正确，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（申请信）。文章结构完整：第一段开门见山表明申请意愿；第二段列举两个优势（流利口语、组织经验及责任心）；第三段做出承诺。语言得体，使用了qualify,fluent,responsible等恰当词汇，符合字数要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常在这个节日做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。考生需涵盖三个要点：节日名称时间、庆祝活动、喜欢的原因。范文选择了春节，结构清晰，语言地道，使用了定语从句'whichusuallycomes...'和原因状语从句'because...'，符合中考英语写作要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Butasdaysgetshorterandcoolerinautumn,treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Then,othercolorsthatwerehiddenbythegreenchlorophyllbegintoshow.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素).Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanins(花青素),whichareproducedinsomeleavesinlatesummer.Notalltreeschangecolor.Evergreentrees,likepinetrees,keeptheirgreenneedlesallyearround.Theirleaveshaveawaxycoatingthatprotectsthemfromcoldanddryair.So,nexttimeyouseecolorfulleaves,rememberit’sasignthatwinteriscoming!（1-1）Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontainanthocyanins.B.Becausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll.C.Becausetheyreflectsunlight.D.Becausetheyarecoveredwithwax.（1-2）Whathappenstochlorophyllinautumn?（）A.Itbecomesred.B.Itincreasesrapidly.C.Itbreaksdownanddisappears.D.Itturnsintocarotenoids.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Alltreeschangecolorinautumn.B.Carotenoidsproduceredandpurplecolors.C.Evergreentreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.D.Anthocyaninsareproducedinsomeleavesinlatesummer.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll"可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears"可知选C。3.细节判断题。A错在"All"，文中提到常青树不变色；B错在颜色对应，类胡萝卜素产生黄橙色；C错在常青树不落叶；D正确，文中提到"Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanins...producedinsomeleavesinlatesummer"。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Duringspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops.Treesbegintoprepareforwinter.Theystopmakingfood,andthechlorophyllbreaksdown.Whenthegreencolorfades,othercolorsthatwerehiddenbythechlorophyllbecomevisible.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),whicharepresentintheleavesallyearround.Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanins(花青素),whichareproducedinlatesummerandearlyautumn.Thesecolorsprotecttheleavesfromsunlightdamagewhilethetreeabsorbsnutrientsbackintoitsbranchesandtrunk.Finally,theleavesfalloff,allowingthetreetosaveenergyduringthecoldwintermonths.Thisnaturalprocessisessentialforthesurvivalofmanytrees.（2-1）Whatisthemainreasonleavesaregreeninsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontainanthocyanins.B.Becausetheycontainchlorophyll.C.Becausetheyreflectbluelight.D.Becausetheyarecoveredwithwax.（2-2）Whydotreesstopmakingfoodinautumn?（）A.Becausethereistoomuchsunlight.B.Becausethesoilbecomesdry.C.Becausedaysgetshorterandtemperaturesdrop.D.Becauseinsectseattheleaves.（2-3）Whichsubstancecausestheredandpurplecolorsinleaves?（）A.ChlorophyllB.CarotenoidsC.AnthocyaninsD.Water（2-4）Whatisthepurposeofleavesfallingoffinwinter?（）A.Tohelpthetreegrowtaller.B.Toattractbirdsforseeds.C.Tosaveenergyduringcoldmo