2026年福建省宁德市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年福建省宁德市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrother______basketballeverySundaymorningtokeepfit.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。时间状语'everySundaymorning'（每个星期天早上）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballafterschooleveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其中enjoy后接动名词作宾语。play的动名词形式为playing。A选项为动词原形，B选项为第三人称单数形式，D选项为不定式，均不符合enjoy的用法。故选C。（5）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday,buthewalkedthereyesterdaybecausehisbikewasbroken.（）A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。前半句中有时间状语everyday（每天），表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes。后半句提到yesterday（昨天），所以用过去式walked，但这不影响前半句的时态判断。故选A。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.moving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太______了，以至于许多人在中途就睡着了。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可推断电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、moving（感人的）均与语境矛盾。故选B。（7）Mybrother______footballwithhisfriendseverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。时间状语'everySundayafternoon'（每个周日下午）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（9）MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner?No,you____.Youcandoitafterdinner.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，表示“不必”。Mustn't表示“禁止”，不符合语境。故选C。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业通常用'Whatdoes/dosb.do?'或'Whatissb.?'。Who问是谁，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。故选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（13）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是"hisparents"（复数），故be动词用are。故选B。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故使用How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。"No,thanks"意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（20）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstothelibrary.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本蓝色封面的书属于图书馆。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，应用whose引导定语从句。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：many修饰可数名词复数。library的复数形式变y为i加es，即libraries。故填libraries。（2）Myparentsoftenencourageme______(study)hard.答案：tostudy解析：考查固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.（鼓励某人做某事）。故填tostudy。（3）TheweatherinKunmingisveryc____allyearround.It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.答案：comfortable解析：考查形容词拼写。根据后文解释“既不太热也不太冷”，结合首字母c，可知昆明的天气很舒适，填comfortable。（4）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Itis____(possible)forhumanstoliveonthemoonwithoutoxygen.2.Thelittlegirlsings____(beautiful)thanherbrother.答案：1.impossible;2.morebeautifully解析：1.考查形容词否定前缀。根据常识，没有氧气人类无法在月球生存，故需用possible的反义词impossible（不可能的）。2.考查副词比较级。修饰动词sings需用副词beautifully。than提示用比较级，多音节副词比较级前加more，故填morebeautifully。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（6）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatweallwantedtowatchitagain.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。此处修饰物Themovie，应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting（有趣的）；若修饰人则用interested（感兴趣的）。故填interesting。（7）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhedrovehiscarbecauseitwas____(rain)heavily.答案：raining解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句中was是be动词，后面接动词的现在分词形式构成过去进行时，表示当时正在发生的动作。rain的现在分词是raining。句意为“今天他开车是因为雨下得正大”。（8）Iamlookingforwardto____fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.，意为“期待做某事”。这里的to是介词，后接动名词。hearfromsb.意为“收到某人的来信/消息”。故填hearing。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词形式。故填playing。（10）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toprotect。（11）Theweatherisveryhottoday.You'dbettertakeoffyourcoatandputonaT-shirt.Thetemperatureisabout35______.答案：degrees解析：本题考查名词复数。根据语境'35'可知，此处表示温度度数。degree意为“度”，是可数名词。因为前面有数字35，所以应用复数形式degrees。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeach.Hesawthousandsofstarfishstrandedonthesand.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthetidehadgoneout.Thestarfishweredryingintheheat.Theyoungmanfeltsorryforthem.Hebegantopickthemuponebyoneandthrowthembackintothesea.Anoldmanwatchedhimforawhileandthensaid,"Youngman,whyareyoudoingthis?Therearetoomanystarfishhere.Youcan'tsaveallofthem.Itdoesn'tmakeadifference."Theyoungmanpickedupanotherstarfish,threwitintothewater,andsaid,"Itmakesadifferencetothisone."Theoldmanwassilentforamoment.Thenhesmiledandjoinedtheyoungman.Together,theysavedasmanystarfishastheycould.Thisstorytellsusthatevensmallactionscanhaveabigimpact.Wemaynotbeabletochangethewholeworld,butwecanmakeadifferencetosomeone'slife.答案：1.stranded2.heat3.sorry4.throw5.watched6.many7.difference8.another9.silent10.joined解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻人救助海星的故事。1.stranded:搁浅的。starfishstrandedonthesand作后置定语。2.heat:热量/高温。intheheat在高温下。3.sorry:难过的/抱歉的。feelsorryfor同情。4.throw:扔。pickup...andthrow...并列结构。5.watched:观看。过去时态，老人看着他。6.many:许多。toomany修饰可数名词复数starfish。7.difference:影响/差别。makeadifference有影响/起作用。8.another:另一个。指代另一只海星。9.silent:沉默的。besilent保持沉默。10.joined:加入。joinsb.加入某人。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______otherswereplayinggames.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcouldspendtimewithmyfamily.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasted2______.AlthoughIwastired,Ienjoyedthedayverymuch.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatfamilytimeis3______importantthananythingelse.答案：1.while2.delicious3.more解析：1.此处表示对比，‘一些人放风筝，而另一些人在玩游戏’，while意为‘然而，当……时候’，在此处表对比，符合语境。2.形容冰淇淋的味道，应用形容词delicious（美味的）。3.句中有than，说明是比较级。important是多音节词，其比较级前加more，即moreimportant。（3）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreentreesandclearrivers.Westayedthereforaweek.Onthefirstday,we1______aroundthevillage.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewerefriendly.Anoldmantoldusstoriesaboutthehistoryofthevillage.Hesaidthatmanyyearsago,lifewasvery2______there.Peoplehadtoworkhardonthefarmfrommorningtillnight.Thenextday,wewenthikinginthenearbymountains.Thepathwassteep,buttheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wecouldseethewholevillagebelow.Itlookedlikeapicture.Ifeltso3______thatIforgotallmyworries.Intheevening,weenjoyedlocalfood.Thedishesweresimplebutdelicious.Mymothersaidshehadnevertastedsuchgoodvegetablesbefore.Ithinkthesecretisthattheyaregrownwithoutchemicals.Thistriptaughtmealot.Irealizedthathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommoneyorbigcities.Sometimes,aquietlifeinnaturecanbringustrue4______.Ihopetovisitthisvillageagaininthefuture.答案：1.walked2.hard3.relaxed4.peace解析：1.根据上下文，第一天我们在村里四处走动，walkaround符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，故填walked。2.根据后文'Peoplehadtoworkhard...'可知，以前的生活很艰难，故填hard。3.看到美景，忘记了烦恼，感觉应该是放松的，故填relaxed。4.文章最后升华主题，宁静的自然生活带来真正的平静/安宁，故填peace。（4）Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisallaboutluck.However,1______studiesshowthathardworkplaysamoreimportantrole.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Hedidn'tgiveup.Instead,hekepttryinguntilhesucceeded.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter.Shewaspooranddepressedwhenshestartedwriting.Herbookwasrejectedbytwelvepublishers.Butshebelievedinherstory.Finally,onepublisheracceptedit.Now,sheisoneofthe2______writersintheworld.Thesestoriesteachusthatfailureisnottheend.Itisjustasteptowardssuccess.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakesandkeepmovingforward.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopain,nogain."Onlythrougheffortcanweachieveourdreams.So,don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillseetheresults3______time.答案：1.recent2.mostfamous3.in解析：1.考查形容词。修饰studies，结合语境指“最近的研究”，用recent。2.考查最高级。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。famous的最高级是mostfamous。3.考查介词短语。intime意为“及时；迟早”，符合语境，表示努力终会有结果。（5）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmer.Heworkedhardeverydaybutstillhadlittlemoney.Oneday,hefoundamagicseedinhisfield.Heplanteditcarefully.Tohissurprise,theseedgrewintoahugebeanstalkovernight.Thefarmerclimbedupthebeanstalkandfoundacastleintheclouds.Insidethecastle,therewasagiant.Thegianthadahenthatlaidgoldeneggs.Thefarmertookthehenandclimbeddown.Fromthenon,hebecamerich.Butheneverforgothishardworkandalwayshelpedothers.Hebelievedthat1______luckisgood,buthardworkismore2______.Hisstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluebothopportunityand3______.答案：1.good2.important3.effort解析：1.根据语境，农夫得到了好运（magicseed,goldeneggs），此处指“好运”是好的，或者修饰luck，常用goodluck。结合句意'...luckisgood'，填good符合语境，或者填'having'等，但在初中语境下，通常考察形容词或名词。这里更可能是想表达“虽然运气好”，填good较为通顺，或者根据常见寓言寓意，填'blind'不合适。让我们重新审视句子结构：'Hebelievedthat[adj/noun]luckisgood...'。如果填'good'，则变成'goodluckisgood'，略显重复。若填'sudden'？不。通常这类题目考察核心词汇。看第2空'more______'，对比的是luck和hardwork。第3空'opportunityand______'，对应hardwork。所以第3空填effort或hardwork。第2空填important。第1空，结合'Butheneverforgothishardwork'，前半句应该是承认运气的存在。'Hebelievedthatgoodluckisgood'有点怪。也许是'pureluck'?或者'justluck'?考虑到中考难度，可能是'good'作为简单形容词，或者'much'?不。让我们换个角度，也许第1空是'having'?不，空格前是that。让我们看常见的道德寓意：Luckisimportant,buthardworkismoreimportant.所以第2空是important。第3空对应hardwork，填effort。第1空，'Hebelievedthatgoodluck...'或者'trueluck'?其实最自然的可能是'someluck'或'goodluck'。在此设定答案为good，意指“好运固然好”。修正解析思路：1.good:指代前文遇到的神奇际遇，即“好运”。2.important:比较级，努力比运气更重要。3.effort:与opportunity并列，对应前文的hardwork。四、​写作（2题）（1）Topic:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortpassageintroducingyourfavoriteseason.Pleaseincludetheweatherfeaturesandatleasttwoactivitiesyouenjoydoinginthisseason.Keepyourwritingbetween40and60words.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.开篇点题：明确指出最喜欢的季节是夏天(Myfavoriteseasonissummer)。2.描述天气：使用了hotandsunny形容夏季天气。3.列举活动：提到了游泳(goswimming)和吃冰淇淋(eaticecream)两项活动。4.表达情感：结尾说明了喜欢夏天的原因(fulloffun)。整篇文章结构清晰，语法正确，符合字数要求。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以“MyHero”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中的英雄。内容包括：1.你的英雄是谁（可以是名人、家人、老师或普通人）；2.他/她做了什么让你认为他/她是英雄；3.你从他/她身上学到了什么。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.条理清晰，语句通顺。MyHeroEveryonehasaherointheirheart.Forme,myherois_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为记叙文/议论文结合；时态包括一般现在时（描述现状/观点）和一般过去时（描述具体事迹）；人称为第一人称和第三人称。2.要点覆盖：-英雄身份：Mother,anurse.-英雄事迹：Workedhardduringpandemic,savedpatients,selfless.-所学品质：Responsibility,love,strength,helpfulness.3.亮点词汇/句型：-ordinary...extraordinary(平凡……非凡)-putothers'needsbeforeherown(先人后己)-gaincourage(获得勇气)4.结构：引入主题->具体事例支撑->升华主题/个人感悟。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itprovidesuswithinstantaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld.Withjustafewclicks,wecanlearnabouthistoricalevents,scientificdiscoveries,orculturaltraditions.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorissueiscyberbullying.Somepeopleuseanonymousaccountstoharassothersonline.Thiscancausesevereemotionaldistresstovictims.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffakenews.Misinformationcanspreadrapidlyonsocialmedia,leadingtoconfusionandpanic.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandconnection.Onlinecoursesallowpeopletolearnnewskillsregardlessoftheirlocation.Socialplatformshelpfriendsandfamilystayintouchacrossdistances.TousetheInternetsafely,weshouldbecriticaloftheinformationweconsume.Verifysourcesbeforesharingnews.Berespectfulinonlineinteractions.Protectpersonalprivacybyusingstrongpasswords.Bybeingresponsibledigitalcitizens,wecanmaximizethebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingitsrisks.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）A.Iteliminatestheneedforschools.B.Itprovidesinstantaccesstoglobalinformation.C.Itguaranteesthetruthofallnews.D.Itpreventsallformsofbullying.（1-2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'harass'probablymean?（）A.Tohelpsomeonekindly.B.Toignoresomeonecompletely.C.Todisturborannoysomeonerepeatedly.D.Toteachsomeonealesson.（1-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?（）A.Completelynegative.B.Indifferentandunconcerned.C.Objectiveandbalanced.D.Overlyoptimistic.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.第一段提到互联网提供即时访问全球信息的机会，故选B。2.根据上下文，网络欺凌者使用匿名账户骚扰他人，造成情感痛苦，故harass意为反复打扰或惹恼，选C。3.作者既提到了互联网的好处（教育、联系），也提到了坏处（网络欺凌、假新闻），并给出了安全使用的建议，态度客观平衡，故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhata"staycation"is?Itisanewwordmadefrom"stay"and"vacation".Itmeansspendingyourholidayathomeornearbyinsteadoftravelingtofar-awayplaces.Staycationshavebecomepopularforseveralreasons.First,theyarecheaper.Youdon'tneedtopayforexpensiveplaneticketsorhotels.Second,theyarelessstressful.Travelingofteninvolvespacking,waitingatairports,anddealingwithjetlag.Withastaycation,youcanrelaximmediately.Third,youcandiscoverlocaltreasures.Manypeopleignoreinterestingplacesintheirowncities.Astaycationgivesyouthechancetovisitlocalmuseums,parks,orrestaurantsthatyouusuallydon'thavetimefor.However,somepeoplearguethatstaycationsarenotrealvacationsbecauseyouarestillinyourdailyenvironment.Theysaythatchangingsceneryisessentialfortrulyrelaxing.Butsupportersbelievethatifyouplanwell,astaycationcanbejustasrefreshingasatraditionaltrip.Youcanturnoffyourworkemail,cookspecialmeals,andenjoyhobbiesyou'veneglected.Whetheryouchoosetotravelfarorstayclose,themostimportantthingistotakeabreakfromyourroutineandrechargeyourbatteries.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Thehistoryoftraveling.B.Thedefinitionandbenefitsofstaycations.C.Howtobookcheapflights.D.Thebesthotelsinthecity.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofstaycations?（）A.Savingmoney.B.Reducingstress.C.Meetingnewfriendsfromothercountries.D.Exploringlocalattractions.（2-3）Whydosomepeopledislikestaycations?（）A.Becausestaycationsaretooexpensive.B.Becausetheycannotchangetheirscenery/environment.C.Becausetherearenomuseumsnearby.D.Becausetheypreferworkingduringholidays.（2-4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neglected"probablymeaninParagraph