河南省新乡市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-河南省新乡市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（2）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语usually表示经常性的动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。get是原形，got是过去式，getting是现在分词，均不符合语法要求。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）Mymotherisateacher.Sheworkshardeveryday.Sheiskindtoherstudents.Allthestudentslikeher.Onweekends,sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Ilovemymotherverymuch.（）A.doctorB.teacherC.driverD.worker答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一句"Mymotherisateacher."可知，作者的母亲是一名老师。故选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡对胃不好，所以应该很少或几乎不喝。A项usually（通常），B项always（总是），D项often（经常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；C项hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（7）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：“我必须今天完成报告吗？”“不，你不必。你可以明天交。”Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气不符；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此频率副词应选择表示否定的never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（11）Thesongsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A.wellB.badlyC.beautifulD.beautifully答案：C解析：考查系动词用法。句意为：“这首歌听起来很美。我非常喜欢它。”sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。well和badly是副词；beautifully是副词；beautiful是形容词。故选C。（12）Thebookisveryuseful.Itisworth____again.（）A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，其中worth后接动名词（V-ing）形式，且用主动形式表示被动含义。A、C、D项均不符合该句型结构。故选B。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C是疑问句语序，故排除。根据答语'It'snexttothepostoffice'（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，而不是how（如何）。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，因此应用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在指路，问的是地点而非方式，故用where引导。因此选B。（16）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofplayingbasketball.（）A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），故be动词用are。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；seldom（很少）符合语境。故选C。（19）____greatfunitistoflykitesinspring!（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓；2.How+adj./adv.+主谓。本句中心词是fun（乐趣），它是不可数名词，前面不能用a/an。结构为What+adj.(great)+n.(fun)+主谓(itis)。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据句意“我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣”以及首字母提示s，可知他想成为一名“科学家”。scientist意为“科学家”，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thewallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoaplaceofinterestforpeoplearoundtheworld.1.HowoldistheGreatWallaccordingtothetext?Ithasahistoryof1______years.2.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?To2______thecountryfromenemies.3.WhatistheGreatWalltoday?ItisasymbolofChinaandaplaceof3______.答案：morethan2,000,protect,interest解析：1.根据文中句子'Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.'可知长城有超过2000年的历史，故填morethan2,000。2.根据文中句子'Thewallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.'可知建造长城是为了保护国家免受敌人侵害，to后接动词原形，故填protect。3.根据文中最后一句'...butalsoaplaceofinterestforpeoplearoundtheworld.'可知它是一个名胜古迹，placeofinterest是固定搭配，故填interest。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。（5）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”，介词'at'后接动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（6）Hehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：本题考查介词用法。句意为“他自2010年以来一直住在这座城市”。现在完成时中，since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”。for+时间段。2010年是时间点，故填since。（7）Theteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutourh____(爱好).答案：hobbies解析：考查名词复数。句意为：“老师让我们写一篇关于我们爱好的文章。”根据中文提示“爱好”及首字母h，单词为hobby。因为是我们的爱好，通常指多个，故用复数形式hobbies（变y为i加es）。（8）Lookatthesign!Itsays"Nos____".Wemustkeepquiethere.答案：shouting解析：本题考查动名词及标志牌用语。No+doing是常见的禁止性标志结构，意为“禁止做某事”。根据后文"Wemustkeepquiethere"（我们必须保持安静），可知此处指禁止大声喧哗。Shout的动名词形式是shouting，首字母s已给出，故填shouting。（9）Themoviewasso______(excite)thateveryonestoodupandcheeredattheend.答案：exciting解析：此处修饰物（themovie），应用形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。excited通常用来形容人的感受。so...that...结构中so后接形容词或副词。（10）The______(invent)ofthetelephonechangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.答案：invention解析：考查词性转换。句中缺主语，且前面有定冠词The，后面有介词of，因此需要填入名词形式。invent是动词，其名词形式为invention（发明）。（11）Therearemanystarsinthesky.Theyaret____ofyearsawayfromus.答案：thousands解析：考查数词短语。句意：“天空中有许多星星。它们距离我们要数千光年远。”thousandsof是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的大数量。注意thousand后有s且与of连用。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Butwhyisitsoimportant?Herearesomereasons.First,breakfastprovidesenergy.Aftersleepingforseveralhours,yourbodyneedsfueltostarttheday.Eatingahealthybreakfasthelpsyouconcentratebetterinclassoratwork.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatbreakfastperformbetterinexamsthanthosewhoskipit.Second,breakfasthelpscontrolweight.Somepeoplethinkskippingbreakfasthelpsthemloseweight,butthisisamyth.Skippingbreakfastoftenmakespeoplehungrierlaterintheday,leadingthemtoeatmoreunhealthysnacks.Abalancedbreakfastkeepsyoufulllongerandreducesthedesireforjunkfood.Third,breakfastimprovesmood.Lowbloodsugarlevelscausedbyhungercanmakeyoufeelirritableortired.Eatingbreakfaststabilizesyourbloodsugar,helpingyoustaycalmandhappythroughoutthemorning.So,whatmakesagoodbreakfast?Itshouldincludecarbohydrates,protein,andvitamins.Forexample,whole-grainbread,eggs,andfruitareexcellentchoices.Avoidsugarycerealsorpastries,astheyprovideonlyshort-termenergy.Remember,takingtimetoeatbreakfastisaninvestmentinyourhealth.Don'trushthroughit.Sitdown,enjoyyourfood,andstartyourdayright.1______doesbreakfasthelpstudentsaccordingtothetext?2______isthecommonmisconceptionaboutskippingbreakfast?3______componentsshouldagoodbreakfastinclude?答案：1.Ithelpsthemconcentratebetterandperformbetterinexams2.Skippingbreakfasthelpsloseweight3.Carbohydrates4.protein5.andvitamins解析：本文介绍了早餐的重要性及健康早餐的建议。1.根据第二段"Eatingahealthybreakfasthelpsyouconcentratebetter...performbetterinexams"可知，早餐帮助学生更好地集中注意力并在考试中表现更好。2.根据第三段"Somepeoplethinkskippingbreakfasthelpsthemloseweight,butthisisamyth."可知，常见的误区是认为不吃早餐有助于减肥。3.根据第五段"Itshouldincludecarbohydrates,protein,andvitamins."可知，好的早餐应包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和维生素。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hesaysplayingbasketballmakeshim2______strongandhappy.Lastmonth,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tom'steamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tombelievesthatsportscanhelpstudentsrelaxafterstudyinghard.Soheadviseseveryoneto3______partinsportsactivities.答案：1.gets2.feel3.take解析：1.getup起床，主语he是第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时gets。2.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事/处于某种状态，feelstrong感觉强壮，故填feel。3.takepartin参加，是固定搭配，advisesb.todosth.，故填take。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Iplayedgameswithsomechildren.Wehadagreattime.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshopto2______therain.Aftertherainstopped,wewenthome.Althoughwegotwet,wefeltvery3______becauseweenjoyedthedaytogether.答案：1.taking2.avoid3.happy解析：1.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。根据语境'were...'可知此处用过去进行时或一般过去时的伴随状态，taking符合语境。2.根据前文'startedtorainheavily'和'didn'tbringumbrellas'，跑进商店是为了“躲避”雨水，avoid意为避免、躲避。3.根据后半句'becauseweenjoyedthedaytogether'，虽然淋湿了，但因为享受了在一起的时光，所以感觉是“开心的”，happy符合语境。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeople1______kitesinthesky.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthegrass.Isatunderabigtreeandreadabook.Itwasvery2______.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt3______becauseweenjoyedeachother'scompany.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinesscomesfrombeingwithgood4______,notjustfromperfectweather.Ihopetogothereagain5______.答案：1.flying2.relaxing3.happy4.friends5.soon解析：1.考查动词辨析。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。放风筝用flykites，故填flying。2.考查形容词辨析。坐在树下读书是一种放松的状态，故填relaxing。3.考查形容词辨析。虽然淋湿了，但因为有好朋友陪伴，所以感觉开心，故填happy。4.考查名词辨析。根据上下文，快乐来自于和好朋友在一起，故填friends。5.考查副词辨析。希望不久后能再去，故填soon。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.First,weflewkites.Thewindwasstrong,soourkitesflewveryhigh.Then,weplayedgamesonthegrass.Atnoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatesandwiches,fruitanddranksomejuice.Intheafternoon,wetookmanyphotos.Beforeleaving,wepickeduptherubbishtokeeptheparkclean.Itwasameaningfulday.1______didthewritergotothepark?2______didtheydofirstinthepark?3______didtheyeatforlunch?答案：1.When2.What3.What解析：第一空：根据文章第一句"LastSunday"可知询问的是时间，故填When。第二空：根据"First,weflewkites"可知询问的是首先做的事情，故填What。第三空：根据"Weatesandwiches,fruit..."可知询问的是吃的食物，故填What。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是班长，班级要组织一次春游。请你写一则通知告知全班同学。内容要点：1.时间：下周六上午8:00；2.地点：学校门口集合；3.目的地：人民公园；4.注意事项：穿运动鞋，带水和食物。要求：字数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：通知(Notice)。2.格式：标题NOTICE，正文，落款。3.内容要点：-时间地点(nextSaturday,8:00a.m.,schoolgate)-目的地(People'sPark)-注意事项(sportsshoes,waterandfood)4.语气：清晰、指令明确。5.范文分析：范文涵盖了所有关键信息，使用了祈使句提醒注意事项，符合通知规范。（2）为了增强学生的环保意识，学校英语俱乐部将举办以"ProtectOurEnvironment"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.目前环境存在的问题（如空气污染、水污染等）；2.我们应该如何保护环境（至少提出两条建议）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutprotectingourenvironment._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。第一部分指出环境问题，如空气和水污染。第二部分提出建议，如植树、节约水电、绿色出行等。第三部分发出呼吁。注意使用连接词（First,Second,Also）使文章条理清晰，语气要有感染力。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformationandallowspeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinstantly.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringschallenges.Onemajorissueiscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheanonymityoftheInternettoharassorthreatenothers.Thiscanhaveseriouspsychologicaleffectsonvictims,especiallyteenagers.Anotherproblemisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewscantravelfasterthantruth,causingconfusionandpanic.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsanessentialtool.Touseitsafely,usersshouldprotecttheirpersonalinformation,thinkcriticallybeforesharingcontent,andreportanyabusivebehavior.Parentsandteachersplayacrucialroleinguidingyoungpeopletobecomeresponsibledigitalcitizens.Inconclusion,whiletheInternethasrisks,propereducationandcautioncanhelpusmaximizeitsbenefitsandminimizeitsharms.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitoftheInternetmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）A.Itreducesthecostofliving.B.Itallowsinstantglobalcommunication.C.Iteliminatestheneedforschools.D.Itguaranteestrueinformation.（1-2）Whyiscyberbullyingconsideredaseriousproblem?（）A.Becauseitcostsalotofmoney.B.BecauseitslowsdowntheInternetspeed.C.Becauseitcausespsychologicalharmtovictims.D.Becauseitisillegalinallcountries.（1-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusersshoulddotostaysafeonline?（）A.Shareallpersonaldetailspublicly.B.Believeeverythingtheyreadonline.C.Ignoreabusivebehavior.D.Protectpersonalinformationandthinkcritically.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"allowspeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinstantly"可知，互联网允许即时全球通讯，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thiscanhaveseriouspsychologicaleffectsonvictims"可知，网络欺凌会对受害者造成严重的心理影响，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"usersshouldprotecttheirpersonalinformation,thinkcritically..."可知，用户应保护个人信息并批判性思考，故选D。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhyweyawn?Yawningissomethingwealldo,butscientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhyithappens.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtyawningwasjustasignthatwewereboredortired.However,recentstudiessuggestthatyawningmighthelpcooldownourbrains.Whenwearetiredorstressed,ourbraintemperaturerisesslightly.Yawninginvolvestakingadeepbreath,whichbringscoolairintothebodyandhelpslowerthebrain'stemperature.Thiscoolingeffectmighthelpusstayalertandfocused.Anotherinterestingfactaboutyawningisthatitiscontagious.Ifyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawntoo.Scientistsbelievethismightberelatedtoempathy,theabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Peoplewhoaremoreempathetictendtocatchyawnsmoreeasily.Evendogscancatchyawnsfromtheirowners!So,nexttimeyouyawn,don'tworry.It’sjustyourbody’swayofkeepingyourbraincoolandconnectedwiththosearoundyou.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthetraditionalbeliefaboutyawning?（）A.Ithelpscooldownthebrain.B.Itisasignofboredomortiredness.C.Itshowsempathytowardsothers.D.Ithelpsussleepbetter.（2-2）Howdoesyawninghelpthebrainaccordingtorecentstudies?（）A.Byincreasingbloodflow.B.Byreleasingstresshormones.C.Bybringingcoolairintothebody.D.Byslowingdownheartrate.（2-3）Whyisyawningconsideredcontagious?（）A.Becauseitisareflexaction.B.Becauseitisrelatedtoempathy.C.Becauseeveryoneistired.D.Becauseitisabadhabit.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Foralongtime,peoplethoughtyawningwasjustasignthatwewereboredortired.”可知，传统观点认为打哈欠是无聊或疲倦的标志，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yawninginvolvestakingadeepbreath,whichbringscoolairintothebodyandhelpslowerthebrain'stemperature.”可知，打哈欠通过吸入冷空气来帮助降低大脑温度，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientistsbelievethismightberelatedtoempathy...”可知，科学家认为打哈欠的传染性可能与共情能力有关，故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhoplogcarryab