外研版英语七年级上册Module6知识点归纳

一、模块核心话题本模块的核心话题围绕“食物”（FoodandDrink）展开，旨在帮助同学们学习如何谈论食物名称、表达对食物的喜好与厌恶，并能运用相关词汇和句型进行简单的日常交流，例如询问对方喜欢或不喜欢的食物，以及讨论一日三餐等。二、核心词汇详解（一）食物与饮料类名词1.food(n.)食物*例句：Weneedtobuysomefoodfordinner.*2.drink(n.)饮料；(v.)喝*例句：Ilikecolddrinksinsummer./Shedrinksmilkeverymorning.*3.fruit(n.)水果(集合名词，通常用作不可数)*例句：Fruitisgoodforourhealth.*4.vegetable(n.)蔬菜(可数名词)*例句：Mymotheroftencooksvegetables.*5.meat(n.)肉(不可数名词)*例句：Doyoulikemeat?*6.chicken(n.)鸡肉；鸡(鸡肉不可数，鸡可数)*例句：Iwantsomechicken./Thereisachickenintheyard.*7.fish(n.)鱼肉；鱼(鱼肉不可数，鱼的条数时可数，单复数同形)*例句：Fishisdelicious./Icanseethreefishintheriver.*8.rice(n.)米饭(不可数名词)*例句：Iusuallyhavericeforlunch.*9.noodles(n.)面条(常用复数形式)*例句：Helikesbeefnoodles.*10.egg(n.)鸡蛋(可数名词)*例句：Aneggadaykeepsthedoctoraway.*11.milk(n.)牛奶(不可数名词)*例句：Drinksomemilkbeforegoingtobed.*12.juice(n.)果汁(不可数名词)*例句：I'dlikeaglassofapplejuice.*13.bread(n.)面包(不可数名词)*例句：Shehasbreadandmilkforbreakfast.*14.hamburger(n.)汉堡包(可数名词)*例句：Heofteneatshamburgersforlunch.*15.coffee(n.)咖啡(不可数名词)*例句：Doyoulikecoffeewithsugar?*16.tea(n.)茶(不可数名词)*例句：Mygrandfatherdrinksteaeveryafternoon.*（二）动词1.like(v.)喜欢*例句：Ilikeapples,butIdon'tlikebananas.*2.love(v.)喜爱，热爱(程度比like深)*例句：Shelovesdancing.*3.have(v.)吃，喝；有*例句：Ihavebreakfastatseven./Ihaveanewbike.*4.want(v.)想要*例句：Iwantsomewater.*5.eat(v.)吃*例句：Weeatdinnerathome.*6.drink(v.)喝(见上文名词用法)（三）形容词1.healthy(adj.)健康的*例句：Vegetablesarehealthyfood.*2.unhealthy(adj.)不健康的*例句：Toomuchcandyisunhealthy.*3.delicious(adj.)美味的*例句：Thecakeisdelicious.*（四）其他重要词汇1.breakfast(n.)早餐*例句：Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?*2.lunch(n.)午餐3.dinner(n.)晚餐；正餐4.some(det.)一些(用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词)*例句：Ihavesomebooks./Thereissomewaterinthebottle.*5.any(det.)一些；任何(用于否定句或疑问句)*例句：Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?/Idon'thaveanymoney.*6.too(adv.)也；太*例句：Ilikeapples,too./Thisshirtistoobig.*7.very(adv.)非常*例句：Iamveryhappy.*三、核心句型与表达（一）询问物品是什么1.—What'sthis/that?(这/那是什么？)—It'sa/an.../It's...(不可数名词)*例句：—What'sthis?—It'sanapple./—What'sthat?—It'sbread.*（二）询问喜好1.—Doyoulike...?(你喜欢……吗？)—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.*例句：—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.*2.—Doeshe/she/itlike...?(他/她/它喜欢……吗？)—Yes,he/she/itdoes./No,he/she/itdoesn't.*例句：—DoesTomlikemilk?—Yes,hedoes.*（三）表达喜好与厌恶1.Ilike...(名词/动名词).(我喜欢……)*例句：Ilikenoodles./Ilikeswimming.*2.Idon'tlike...(名词/动名词).(我不喜欢……)*例句：Idon'tlikecoffee./Idon'tlikerunning.*3.Ilove...(我喜爱……)(语气比like更强)*例句：Ilovemyfamily.*4.Ihate...(我讨厌……)*例句：Shehatesgettingupearly.*（四）谈论拥有/吃什么1.Ihave...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.(我早餐/午餐/晚餐吃……)*例句：Ihaveeggsandmilkforbreakfast.*2.Wehave...(我们有……)*例句：Wehavesomefruitinthefridge.*（五）询问对方想要什么1.—Whatdoyouwant?(你想要什么？)—Iwant...(我想要……)*例句：—Whatdoyouwanttodrink?—Iwantsomejuice.*（六）Therebe句型(表示“存在有”)1.Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+(地点).(某地有某物)*例句：Thereisanappleonthetable./Thereissomewaterintheglass.*2.Thereare+复数名词+(地点).*例句：Therearemanybooksontheshelf.*3.—Istherea/an...?/Arethereany...?(某地有……吗？)—Yes,thereis./are./No,thereisn't./aren't.*例句：—Isthereaparknearhere?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.*四、语法聚焦（一）be动词的用法(am,is,are)1.I+am*例句：Iamastudent.*2.He/She/It+is*例句：Heismybrother./Thisisacat.*3.You/We/They+are*例句：Youaremygoodfriend./WeareinClassOne.*4.否定形式：在be动词后加not。*例句：Iamnotateacher./Heisnot(isn't)happy./Theyarenot(aren't)here.*5.一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。*例句：Areyouadoctor?/Isthisyourpen?*（二）可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词：可以计数，有单数和复数形式。*单数：abook,anegg；复数：books,eggs**变化规则：一般加-s(books),以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es(boxes,watches),以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es(family-families)等。*2.不可数名词：不能直接计数，没有复数形式，通常用some,much,alittle,alotof等词修饰，作主语时谓语动词用单数。*如：water,milk,bread,rice,meat,fruit(泛指时)**例句：Thereissomemilkinthebottle./Breadisgoodforus.*3.some和any的用法：*some常用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中。**例句：Ihavesomefriends./Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?**any常用于否定句和疑问句中。**例句：Idon'thaveanymoney./Doyouhaveanyquestions?*（三）名词所有格(简单介绍)1.表示有生命的东西的名词所有格，一般在名词后加's。*例句：Tom'sbook(汤姆的书),mymother'sbag(我妈妈的包)*2.以s结尾的复数名词，只加'。*例句：thestudents'classroom(学生们的教室)*五、日常交际用语1.Hereyouare.(给你。)2.Thankyou./Thanks.(谢谢。)4.Goodidea!(好主意！)5.That'sOK.(没关系。/不用了。)六、学习建议1.词汇积累：将本模块关于食物的词汇进行分类记忆，如水果类、蔬菜类、肉类、主食类、饮料类等，并