辽宁省鞍山市2021年中考英语试题

2021年初中学业考试

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题）（共50分）

I.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Hello,Eric.Youlooktired.

—Yes.I'vedecidedtohaveagoodbytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.

A.mealB.sleepC.luckD.rest

【答案】D

2.—Weshouldtrytodevote（献身于）ourselves（oourcountrylikeYuanLongping.

—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（农业）attheageof

A.eightiesB.eightiethC.eightyD.eighty-year-old

【答案】C

3.—Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin,thechesscluborthemusicclub?

.I'vealreadyjoinedthepapercuttingclub.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

【茶】B

4.—Accordingtotheschoolrules,thestudentsgettheirearspierced.

一Ithinkthat'sright.Studentsshouldpaymoreattentionto（heirstudy.

A.mustn'tB.canC.needn'tD.should

【答案】A

5.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?

一I'mgoingtoahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.

A.cutupB.lookupC.tumupD.takeup

【答案】D

6.—Tinawantstoknowifyoutotheparkwithustomorrow.

—I'dloveto.Butifit,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.

A.go;willrainB.go;rainsC.willgo;rainsD.willgo;willrain

【答案】C

7.一Doyouwanttobuythechair?

No.Iwanttobuyabiggeronebecauseitmaybemuch.

A.quickerB.morecomfortableC.morecomfortablyD.morequickly

【答案】B

8.—.usefuladviceonEnglishlearningMr.Ligaveus!

—Iagree.IthinkwehaveimprovedourEnglishwithhishelp.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【笑】A

9.—Couldyoutellme?

一Forthreedays.

A.howfaritisB.howlongyouhavestayedhere

C.howoftenyouusetheInternetD.howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday

【答案】B

10.—Theboatraceistoohardforme.Idon'tthinkIcanbethewinner.

-Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.

A.Pardonme?B.Forgetit!C.I'msorry.D.Comeon!

【答案】D

n.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。

Jack:Tom.becareful!Youalmostfeltdown.

Tom:Yes,I,mOK.Don'tworry.

Jack:Yotrdbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.

Tom:OK,Iwon't.

Jack:12

Tom:YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didn'tyou?

Jack:Yes.13

Tom:Justalittletrafficaccident.

Jack:14

Tom:Therewasnothingserious,becauseweallworetheseatbelts.

Jack:OK.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.

Tom:Bytheway,haveyougotvaccinated（接种疫苗）againstCOVID-19?

Jack:15Manypeoplehavegotvaccinatedinourcity.

A.YesIhave.

B.Areyouallright?

C.Didyouseeadentist?

D.I'msorrytohearthat.

E.Whathappened?

F.Willyougowithyourfriends?

G.Itseemedthatyouweren'thappyontheWeChatyesterday.

【答案】ll.B12.G13.E14.D15.A

ID.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Twoyearsago,Itookabuslovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriendpromisedtopickmeupfromthebus

station.OnceI16offthebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea.Unluckily,

myfriendgotstuck（困）intheheavytrafficandIhadtowait17anhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethings

worse,itstartedraining18halfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwas19lofindthattherewasno

placetotakeshelter（躲避）fromtherain.JustasIwasfeelinghelpless,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofme

andhandedmehis20.1askedforhisaddresssothatIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.To

21surprise,themansaid,“Youdon'thaveto22it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelse

whenyourcararrives.^^Whenmyfriendfinally23,1gavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojust

arrivedatthepickuparea.24Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.WhenI

arrivedatmyfriend'sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass25ontoothers.

16.A.getB.getsC.gotD.amgetting

17.A.forB.atC.withD.of

18.A.stronglyB.heavilyC.healthilyD.brightly

19.A.boredB.gladC.excitedD.sad

20.A.shirtB.umbrellaC.ticketD.watch

21.A.hisB.yourC.myD.her

22.A.borrowB.buyC.payD.return

23.A.showedupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.stayedup

24.A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Unless

25.A.politenessB.sadnessC.illnessD.kindness

【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D

W.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

SUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONS

Term4Grade1-6

AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.

Thecostis$136.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup（补上）.Allthecostmustbepaid

atthefirstlesson.

★TENNISMEETING

Ameetingwillbeheldallunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschool（ennis

courts（网球场）toletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.

★FREETENNISRACQUET（球拍）

Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.

★NOTICE

Thecostcanbepaidincash（现金）orbycard.

Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.Andit,simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequested

time.

26.Thelessonswillstart.

A.onMondayB.onTuesdayC.onWednesdayD.onFriday

27.Whatdoweknowaboutthecost?

A.ItmustbepaidbyWcChat.B.Itmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.

C.Itcannotbepaidbycard.D.Itmustbepaidbeforethefirstlesson.

28.Fromthetennismeeting,wecanknow

A.whenthelessontimeisB.thatitwillbeheldatthefirstlesson

C.thatitwillbeheldintheclassroomD.thatthelessonscanbegivenatanytime

29.cangetafreeracquet.

A.StudentshavingpaidthecostB.Studentspayingthecostincash

C.StudentsjoiningforthefirsttimeD.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore

30.Thetextiswrittenfor.

A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.coaches

【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A

Inrecentyears,redtourism（旅游业）hasdevelopedquicklyandisexpectedtobecomemoreandmorepopular

asthenationcelebratesthe100thanniversary（周年纪念H）oftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）（中国共

产党）.Andpeople'shopesoflearningandexperiencingrevolutionary（革命的）historyandculturehavebecome

Strenger.

From2004to2019nationalredtourismresources（资源）continuedtoincreaseandtouristsvisitedan

increasingnumberofrevolutionaryculturalrelics（文物）.Thenumberofsuchtripsmadebypeopleincreasedfrom

140millionto1.4billion（十亿）overthesameperiodandmoreandmorepeoplegototheseredtourismareas,such

asYaii'aninShanxiPiuvinuc.

InPingshan,HebeiProvince,whereXibaipoislocated（位于）,peoplehavedependedonredtourismtodevelop

farmhouses,gardensandtouristshops.Thishashelpedtoprovidejobsformorethan80,000localpeople.

Redtourismhasnotonlymetpeople'stravelneedsbutalsotheirstrongwishesfbrknowledgeonrevolutionary

traditions.Thishasledtotheeconomic（经济上的）developmentofoldrevolutionaiyareas.Asthe100thanniversary

oftheCPCiscoming,theMinistry（部）ofCultureandTourismwillfurtherdevelopredtourismandprovidepeople

withbetterproductsandsendeesbasedonBartyhistoryeducation.Protectionotrevolutionaryrelicswillalso

becomestronger.

31.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded（建立）.

A.in1911B.in1921C.in1931D.in1949

32.Xibaipoislocatedin.

A.HebeiProvinceB.HubeiProvinceC.HenanProvinceD.ShanxiProvince

33.Travelingtooldrevolutionaryareashasledtotheoftheseareas.

A.developmentofscienceB.developmentofart

C.environmentalprotectionD.economicdevelopment

34.Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming,betterproductsandservicesbasedonwillbeprovided.

A.ancienthistoryB.modernartC.culturalrelicsD.Partyhistoryeducation

35.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“

A.TouristShopsB.FarmhousesC.RedTourismD.BeautifulGardens

【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C

c

Anexhibition（展览）abouttheGrandCanal（大运河）endedattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingon

March1st.

TheGrandCanalismorethan2,500yearsold.ItismadeupoftheBeijing—HangzhouGrandCanal,theSuiand

TangGrandCanal,andtheZhcdongCanal.Atnearly3,200kilometerslong,itistheworld'slongestnian-niadc

waterway.IthasinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseeconomics（经济）andcultureforhundredsofyears.

Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesandoxen（公牛）,orsimplytraveledonfoot,totrade

gocds（货物）.Itwasimpossibletotransport（运输）large-sizedgoods.AftertheGrandCanalconnectedthenorth

andthesouth,businessandculturalexchangeswereabletodevelopfurther.

Infact,theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingoftheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）.Materialsfrom

differentpartsof（hecountryweresenttoBeijingthrough（hecanal,includingbricks（砖）firedinShandongand

JiangsuandwoodcutinHunan.PeopleevenowethebeginningofBeijingducktothecanal.Whitelakeducksinthe

southwereshippedtoBeijing.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.Peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredto

gettogetheralongthecanal.Theyshared（heirexperiences,traditionsandculturewithothers.

36.Paragraph2iswrittento

A.describetheexhibitionB.introducetheGrandCanaltoreaders

C.describetheForbiddenCityD.describethepositionoftheGrandCanal

37.BeforetheGrandCanalwasputintouse,itwasimpossibletobetweenthenorthandthesouth.

A.tradegoodsB.travel

C.carrysmallgoodsD.shiplarge-sizedgoods

38.Theunderlinedword"owe"inParagraph4means.

A.归功于B.运送C.欠债D.阻碍

39.Fromthepassage,wccanlearnthat.

A.theGrandCanalisnearly2,300kilometerslong

B.wecanwatchanexhibitionabouttheGrandCanalonMarch2nd

C.thebricksfiredinHunanweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanal

D.peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal

40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheGrandCanalhelpstocreatenewjobs.

B.TheGrandCanalmakeswesternculturedevelop.

C.TheGrandCanalinfluencesChina'sdevelopment.

D.TheGrandCanalhelpsthesouthofChinadevelopfaster.

【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Didyouknowthatchocolatecomesfromatree?Thecacao（可可）treegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoapods

（荚），andinsidethepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate,firstweleavethebeansinthedarkforafewdays,

andthendrytheminthesun.41Thatliquid（液体）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter

（可可脂）,whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.42

ThefirstpeopletogrowcacaotreesfbrchocolateweretheMayans,wholivedinMexicothousandsofyearsago.

43WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink,theytookchocolatehomewith

them,andsoontheloveforchocolatespreadalloverEurope!

Wouldn'tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供应）of

chocolate?Welldon'teventhinkaboutit!44Whatapity!

Chocolateisgoodfbryouaslongasyoudon'teatitalldaylong!Ithasiron,whichisgoodfbryourbody!

45Sodon'tcattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoucatit!

A.Theyusedchocolatetomakeaspecialdrink.

B.Whatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolate!

C.Butrememberwherethereischocolate,thereissugar!

D.Afterthat,thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquidcomesout.

E.Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests,whereitisveryhotandrainyallthetime.

【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.E45.C

第U卷（非选择题）（共70分）

V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，

有两个词多余）

wide,on,become,a,unhappy,hear,fun,by.until,interview,its,who

Haveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother?InalibraryinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,such46

interestingscenetookplace.

ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQRcode（扫描二维码）onTutu

47accident,Wangbaogotangry,beginningtoarguewithTutu.Thisamused（使发笑）thereader

48postedavideooftheargumentonDecember30,2020.Soon,thevideo49popularonline.

Inthevideo,Wangbaolatersaid,“Tutu,let'sstopfighting,OK?、'ButTutuseemedtobe50.“Your

mood（情绪）sureswingsashesaid.

“51lookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriend,haha,“oneInternetuserposted."Il'sterrible

52peoplearguing,butIdidn'texpectI'dlovetolistentorobotsarguing,Manotheruserwrote.

Theonlinevideowas53spreadonSinaWeibo,with500,000opinionsbySaturday.Thisway,Tutu

andWangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whenthey54onJanuary1,2021,thetwoseemedtohavealready

forgiven（原谅）eachother.

AccordingtoZhongXiaotong,aworkerfromthelibrary,thetworobotsaresettohelpguidereadersinthe

library.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohave55withreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhanthey

communicatewithreaders.

【答案】46.an47.by

48.who49.became

50.unhappy51.It

52.tohear

53.widely54.wereinterviewed

55.fun

VL综合阅读（共两节；满分2（）分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

LiuJichcnbelievesgoodbehavior（表现）shouldbeencouragedsothatitwillbecomeagoodhabit.Theyoung

manhassucceededinmakingmillionsofpeopleformthehabitofclearingtheirplatesaspartofthenation'seffortsto

cutdownfoodwaste.

LiuJichenandhisteamhavedevelopedaWcChatmini-programcalleduClcarYourPlate”.Afterameal,users

canopenthemini-programandtakeapictureof（A）theiremptyplates.Oncethepictureisrecognized（被识别）by

theAI（人工智能）,userscancollectpoints.（B）Theycanbeusedtobuyproductsorgiveawaymealschildrenand

oldpeopleinneed.

BiHaibaoisa26-year-oldteacherfromacollegeinQingdao,ShandongProvince.Hewasoneoftheprogram's

firstusersbeforeitwentpopularoncampus（校园）.Heledastudentteamtojoininacompetitionfbrthe“emply

plate*,campaign（活动）.Theresultisgood,asmanystudentsmentionedtheirawareness（意识）offocdsavinghad

improved.StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.

Liu,whobelievestechnologycanhelpwith“ClearYourPlate”,saidrefusingfoodwasteshouldbealifestyle

choicefbreveryone.（C）“WemakeeureffortsloencourageyoungDeoplelosavefood,"hesaid.

56.把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

57.把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

58.写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。

59.“光盘”后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。

60.找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。

【答案】56.它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。

57.我们努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食，

58.theusers/

59.openthemini-program：takeapictureoftheiremptyplates

60.StudentswhousetheAlprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，I可答下列问题。

Poverty（?{■困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadof

justgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselves

outofpoverty.Commonpeopleandgoodpartnerships（合作）playabigrole.PresidentXiJinpinghonoredrole

modelsinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.

BorninHeilongjiangProvince,ZhangGuimcitraveledtoYunnanwhenshewas17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirls

geteducationformorethan40years.Asateacher,Zhangwassadwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool（辍学）.

Manyofthemcouldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschool

fbrpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonations（捐赠）toprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehas

convinced（说月艮）parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentsto

universitiesandcolleges.

In1997,MaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare

1,000-metcr-tallcliffs（悬崖峭壁），andtherewasonlyonepathway（小路）outofthevillageformanyyears.Ittook

villagersthreedaystowalktothenearest（own.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuild

theroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimproved

people'slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogrow

oranges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedout

ofpoverty.

61.DidChinafightpovertyjustbygivingmoneytopoorpeople?

62.Whycouldn'tmanyofZhangGuimci'sstudentsgotocollege?

63.HowmanystudentsinZhang'sschoolhavebeensenttouniversitiesandcolleges?

64.HowlongdidMaoXianglinand（hevillagersspendinbuildingthe8-kilometerroad?

65.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMaoXianglinliftthevillagersoutofpoverty?

【答案】61.No,itdidn't.

62.Becausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.

63.Morethan1,800students.

64.Sevenyears.

65.Hebuiltaneight-kilometerroadandencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.

w,翻译句子（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）

根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。

66.海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个匚信吗？

Helenisnothereatthemoment.CanI?

【答案】takeamessage

67.汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。

Tomstudieshiselderbrother.

【答案】ashardas

68.你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？

Doyouthinkstudentsshouldmake