河北省唐山市丰南区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量评估 八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北唐山市丰南区20252026学年度第二学期期末学业质量评估八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheHappyPrinceisthemaincharacterfromOscarWilde’sfamousstoryTheHappyPrince.Hereisanintroductionofhim.Theprincewasnota___1___prince.Infact,hewasastatue(雕像).Peoplecoveredhisbodywithgoldandexpensivestones.They___2___himtheHappyPrincebecausetherewasasmileonhisface.However,gradually,theprincecouldnot___3___anymore.Theprincestoodinasmall___4___.Mostpeopleinthetownweresopoor___5___theycouldn’tevenfeedthemselvesatall.Theprincewasverysadanddecidedtohelpthem.Heaskedalittlebirdtohelphim___6___hisgoldtothepoor.Thebirdwasonhiswaybacktohishomewhentheprincestoppedhimandstatedthesituationtohim.Thebird___7___tostay,becausetheprincewassokind.Butthecoldweatherkilledhim.Thebird’slifewaslostinhelpingpoorpeople.His___8___broketheprince’sheartintotwohalvesandhedoubtedhisownlife.However,deathwasnottheend.Whenspringcame,anangel(天使)visitedthetownandchosethemasthetwomost___9___thingsonearth.Atlast,theycouldliveinagardenofgoldforever.Fromthestorywecanlearnthe___10___ofloveandkindness.Nowmanyyoungreadersstilllovetoreadthisstory.1.A．basic  B．proud  C．real  D．active2.A．called  B．hugged  C．refused  D．attacked3.A．run  B．jump  C．talk  D．smile4.A．country  B．city  C．town  D．village5.A．until  B．that  C．because  D．but6.A．hearfrom  B．takeback  C．shoutat  D．giveaway7.A．chose  B．wondered  C．suffered  D．imagined8.A．success  B．death  C．fault  D．decision9.A．difficult  B．valuable  C．careful  D．natural10.A．difference  B．problem  C．importance  D．fashion二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MybrotherandIaretwins.Welookalmost___11___same.Butinfact,weareverydifferent.Ilovesports,andIofteninvitemyfriendstodosportsafterschool.Ithinkit’sthe___12___(good)waytokeephealthy.Lastyear,mybrotherjoinedus___13___(play)footballonceortwice,buthedecidednottocomeagainsoon.Atthattime,hedidn’tlikesportsatall.Instead,helikedtostayathome.Hedidn’tdoanysports___14___ourPEteacheraskedhimtodoso.Oneday,whenIcamebackhome,he___15___(watch)amovieonthesofaandlisteningtomusicloudly.Ourparentswereworried___16___him.Theyalsohopedwecould___17___(spend)moretimetogetherasafamily.Uptonow,mybrother___18___(change)alot.Henowknowsit’simportanttoexercise,andheeven___19___(try)toplaybasketballwithmesometimes.Onweekends,ourparentsletusdoourfavouriteactivitiesonSaturdays.ButonSundays,wehaveafamilyouting.Lastmonth,wewenttotheparkandtookmany___20___(photo).Thesedays,webothfeelwearebecomingcloserpartners.三、阅读理解ANowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefourstudentsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopletogrowplantsintherightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarerightfortheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.21.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack.  B．Kathy.  C．Linda.  D．Patrick.22.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject(项目)?A．Tolearnaboutplants.  B．Tosavepandasindanger.C．Toprotecttheenvironment.  D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.23.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Students’hobbiesaroundtheworld.B．Fourstudents’waystohelptheearth.C．Someseriousenvironmentalproblems.D．Theproblemsofpandasandplasticwaste.BAlthoughmanyyearshavepassed,IstillclearlyrememberthefirstdayofmyhighschoolatOrientalLand.AsIsatdownonmybed,Iheardaloudnoise—thewoodenbedboardhadbrokeninhalf.Iwasreallyembarrassed.Imighthavecomplained(抱怨)aboutthepoorqualityofthebed,buttherewasafactthatIwastooheavy.Standingat1.72meterstall,Iweighed95kilograms.Exercisehadneverbeenmything.What’sworse,myparentsalwaysmademyplatefullofmeatheavydishes,hopingIwouldgrowstrong.However,insteadofbeingstrong,allIcoulddowasmakemychairsgroan(发出嘎吱声).Aftertheexperienceofbreakingthatpoorbed,Idecidedtolosesomeweight.Asmybusyworkoftenstoppedmefromexercisingatthegym,Itriedtostayactiveinmydailylife.Onsomedays,Iridethetenkilometershomeafterwork.Onotherdays,Itakethebus,butIoftengetoffonestopearlyandwalktherestoftheway.Onweekends,Iusuallystaybusywithagoodcleanupathome.Besides,Idon’teatmuchateachmeal.I’mnow21kilogramslighterthanIwasinhighschool.Youcertainlydon’thavetobreakabedtostartyourfitnessjourney.Togetintoahealthyhabit,it’sbettertoactsoonerthanlater.24.What’sthereasonofthebrokenbed?A．Thebedistoosmall.B．Thewriteristooheavy.C．Thequalityofthebedistoopoor.D．Thewriterdidsomeexerciseonthebed.25.Howdidthewritertrytostayhealthy?A．Hetookthebusandgotoffonestopearlytowalk.B．Herodetenkilometerstoworkfromhomeeveryday.C．Heoftenwenttothegymtodoexercisewithfriends.D．Heonlyatehealthyfoodwithoutmeatheavydishes.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshareafunnystoryinhighschool.B．Toexplainthereasonsofoverweight.C．Toencouragereaderstostartahealthyjourney.D．Toshowthewriter’sachievementsoflosingweight.CInrecentyearsheatanddroughtshavehappenedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thedroughtscausedseriousproblems,includingshortages(短缺)offoodandenergy,andproblemswithtransport.Droughtsaren’tnew,buttheearth’srisingtemperaturesaremakingthemmuchhardertoavoid.ThedroughtintheHornofAfricamaybethemostserious.Forseveralyears,theareahashadverylittlerainduringtherainyseasons.Theareasufferedfromitsworstdroughtin40years.Thedryconditionshavekilledmillionsoffarmanimalsanddamagedtheplants.TheUnitedNationswarnedthatasmanyas22millionpeopleintheareawereindangerofgettinghungry.AlmosttwothirdsofEuropesufferedfromwhatmightbetheworstdroughtin500years.Withtemperaturesreaching40°Candhigher,manycropshavedied.Thelowwaterlevelscutdownthehydroelectricpower(水力发电).Someriversweresolowthattheheavyboatscouldn’ttravelonthem.Chinafacedsimilarproblems.Someareassufferedfromaterribledrought,withtemperaturesashighas45°C.ThedroughtdriedupmuchofthewaterintheYangtzeRiver.ThatcutdowntheenergyproducedbytheThreeGorgesDam,theworld’slargestdam(大坝),byabout40%.Therearenoeasywaysofdealingwithanyofthesedroughts.Governments(政府)andpeopleneedtocarefullymanagewaterresources(资源)asmuchaspossible.27.Whatproblemsdidthedroughtscauseaccordingtothefirstparagraph?①Risingtemperaturesoftheearth.②Lowwaterlevelsofoceans.③Shortagesoffoodandenergy.④Problemswithtransport.A．①and②  B．①and③  C．②and④  D．③and④28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damaged”mean?A．Harmed.  B．Controlled.  C．Collected.  D．Dried.29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A．①②③④/⑤  B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤D．①②/③④/⑤30.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WaystoStopDroughts  B．TemperatureRiseoftheEarthC．SeriousDroughtsAroundtheWorld  D．WaterShortageintheYangtzeRiver四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答后面的五个问题。Lifeisalwayschanging.Somechangescanbegoodthings,likejoiningaclubormakinganewfriend.However,somechangescouldmakeyoufeelworriedoruncertain(不确定的).Theycanbebigthings,likechangingschoolsorlosingafriend.Theycanbesmallones,likechangesinparents’workhoursoranewteachertakingovertheclass.Allofthesethingscanbringupsomeprettybigfeelingsandthat’sOK.Changecanbehardtodealwithbecauseitoftenbringsfeelingsofuncertainty.EmilyHanlonisachildpsychologist(心理学家).Sheexplains,“Ourbrainslovedailyplansandusualhabits.Theymakeusfeelsafe.Whensomethingchanges,itcanfeellikegoingonasurprisetripwithoutamap.Thiscanmakeusfeelnervousorworriedbecausewedon’tknowwhattoexpect.”Changecanalsobehardifyoudon’tfeelquitereadyforitorthatyouarenotincontrolofwhateverishappening.Canchangebeagoodthing?Yes,lifewillbeprettyboringifeverythingstaysthesameallthetime.Tryingnewthingsandmakingchangeshelpyoufindoutwhatyoulikeanddon’tlike.Forexample,ifyoudidn’ttrythatnewkindoficecream,howwouldyouknowyouloveit?Italsohelpsyoutogrowandlearnskills.31.Whatcanallthechangesbringupinthefirstparagraph?_______________________________________________________________32.Whyischangedifficulttodealwith?_______________________________________________________________33.Whatwillhappenifnothingchangesinourlife?_______________________________________________________________34.Whatgoodpointsdoeschangebringus?_______________________________________________________________35.Howwillyoudealwiththesadnessoflosingafriend?_______________________________________________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AnnaandStevearetalkingduringthebreakintheclassroom.)Anna:Hi,Steve.I’mwritingareport.___36___Steve:Sure,Anna!Feelfreetoaskanything.Anna:HaveyoubeentoanyfestivalsaboutChineseculture?Steve:Yes.IwenttotheHanfuCulturalFestivalinBeijing.ItshowedtraditionalChineseclothingandculture.Anna:Wow!___37___Whatdidyouenjoymostaboutthefestival?Steve:Ilovedlearningaboutthehistorybehinddifferentkindsofhanfumost.Anna:Didyouwearhanfutothefestival?Steve:___38___ButIdidseealotofpeoplewhodressedupinhanfu.Anna:OK,thelastquestion.___39___Steve:I’vealsobeentoafewmusicfestivalsinShanghaiandfoodfestivalsinGuangzhou.Anna:Thanksfortellingmesomuch!Steve:___40___六、书面表达41.假定你是冀方，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近沉迷于刷短视频，浪费了大量的时间。他想培养阅读习惯，却不知怎么做。请你写一封邮件回复他，分享你的读书的习惯并提出具体建议。提示信息：1spendfreetimereading,…2choosesimpleandinterestingbooks,makeareadingplan,…注意事项：1．邮件须包括所给提示的内容，每项须补充一条信息，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；DearTom,I’msorrytohearyoufeelupsetbecauseyouspendalldaywatchingshortvideos.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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