2026年广西壮族自治区梧州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年广西壮族自治区梧州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，never（从不）符合逻辑。（2）I'mgoingtotakeatriptoHangzhouthisweekend.____!（）A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意为：“这周末我要去杭州旅行。”“祝你玩得开心！”当对方告知要去旅行或度假时，通常祝愿对方玩得愉快，用Haveagoodtime。Goodluck用于祝好运（如考试、比赛）；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同观点。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）A.enoughB.toomanyC.somuchD.alotof答案：A解析：考查不定代词的用法。coffee是不可数名词，排除B（toomany修饰可数名词复数）。根据语境“No,thanks”可知已经喝够了，enough表示“足够的”，符合语境。C和D虽然语法上可能成立，但不如enough贴切表达“不再需要”的意思。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______sciencefictionmovies.Hethinkstheyareveryexciting.（）A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。watch的动名词为watching。故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（7）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'sabithotinhere.（）A.Yes,IdoB.No,notatallC.I'mafraidsoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中对'Wouldyoumind...?'句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意……吗？”，如果同意对方的请求（即不介意），应回答'No'或'Notatall'（不，一点也不介意）；如果拒绝（即介意），才回答'Yes'。根据后文'It'sabithotinhere'可知说话人希望开窗，所以回答者表示不介意。故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（12）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______piano,buthecan'tplay______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：在英语中，表示演奏乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而表示进行球类运动时，球类名称前不加冠词，即playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。故选C。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合题意。（19）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人在看到一半时就睡着了。boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。主语是Themovie（物），且根据后半句"fellasleep"可知电影很无聊，应用boring，故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。常见的以o结尾加-es的词还有hero(heroes),potato(potatoes)等（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿）。（2）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriendsonweekends.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意为“擅长做某事”。at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（3）Theweatherisverynicetoday.Let'sgoforawalkinthep______.答案：park解析：考查名词拼写。根据句意“今天天气很好，让我们去公园散步吧”以及首字母p提示，可知填park。（4）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。dance以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，故填dancing。（5）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需变为rains。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时加es，故填tomatoes。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（8）Mymotheraskedmetofinishmyhomeworkb______watchingTV.答案：before解析：考查介词用法。句意：我妈妈让我在看电视之前完成作业。根据语境逻辑，应该是先做作业再看电视，且空格后是动名词watching，此处需填入一个介词。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。（9）Mybrotherisgoodatmath.Hecanworkoutthisproblem____(easy).答案：easily解析：考查词性转换。句意是“我哥哥擅长数学，他能____解决这个问题”。此处修饰动词短语workout，需要用副词形式。easy的副词形式是easily（变y为i加ly）。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（11）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。故填children。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeisfullofsurprises.Oneday,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenIsawasmallbox.Ipickeditupandfoundanoteinside.Itsaid,"Ifyoufindthis,pleasecallme."Icalledthenumberandawomananswered.Shewasvery1______becauseshehadlostherweddingringinthebox.Imetheratacafeandreturnedthering.Shethankedmewithtearsinhereyes.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanmakeabig2______.Evenasmallactcanbringgreatjoytoothers.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein3______.答案：1.excited2.difference3.need解析：1.考查形容词。根据后文"shehadlostherweddingring"和找回戒指后的反应，失主应该是激动的或高兴的。excited符合语境。2.考查名词短语。makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，固定搭配。句意：这次经历教会我，善良可以产生巨大的影响。3.考查名词短语。inneed意为“在困难中/需要帮助”。句意：我们应该随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Thenwewenttoseethemonkeys.Theywerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces.Everyonelaughedhappily.Afterthat,wehadlunchnearthelake.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresmartandcoulddomanytricks.Itwasa1______day.Wefelttiredbut2______.Ihopetogothereagainnexttime.Mybrotherlikedthelionsbestbecausetheylookedstrongandbrave.Mymothertookmanyphotosofus.Thesephotoswillhelpusrememberthis3______trip.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Thezooisreallyawonderfulplaceforbothchildrenandadults.Itteachesustoloveandprotectanimals.Weshouldalwayskeepthezoocleanandnotfeedtheanimalswithoutpermission.Thisexperiencemademerealizehowimportantitistoliveinharmonywithnature.Ilearnedalotfromthisvisit.NotonlydidIhavefun,butIalsogainedknowledgeaboutdifferentspecies.Ifyouhavetime,youshoulddefinitelyvisitthezootoo.It’saneducationalandenjoyableactivityforthewholefamily.答案：1.happy2.excited3.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文语境，全家人在动物园玩得很开心，所以这是一个快乐的日子。happy符合语境。2.虽然身体累了（tired），但是心情是兴奋的、高兴的。excited形容人的感受，符合语境。3.这次旅行让人难忘，值得回忆。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______otherswerehavingapicnic.Myfathertookoutacameraandstartedtotakephotos.Mymothersatonthegrassandreadabook.Iplayedwithmydog.Suddenly,itbegantorain.Wehadtorunhomequickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Onthewayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Thesweettastemadeusforgetthe3______weather.Whenwearrivedhome,wedriedourclothesandhadahotbath.ThenwewatchedTVtogether.Whatahappyweekend!答案：1.while2.happy3.bad解析：1.前后句意对比，一些人放风筝，而另一些人在野餐，故填while表示对比。2.尽管淋湿了，但感觉依然快乐，根据语境和下文happyweekend可知填happy。3.冰淇淋的甜味让我们忘记了糟糕的天气，前文提到下雨，故天气是bad/rainy，结合语境填bad更通顺。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyday,he1______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Lastweek,hisclasshadabasketballmatch.Tomplayedvery2______.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisvery3______.Wehelpedeachother."Now,Tomwantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhe4______up.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Hebelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyour5______intoit.答案：1.plays2.well3.important4.grows5.heart解析：1.主语He是第三人称单数，且时间状语是Everyday，故用一般现在时plays。2.修饰动词played，应用副词well。3.根据后文"Wehelpedeachother"可知，团队合作很重要，填important。4.growup是固定短语，意为“长大”。主语he是第三人称单数，故用grows。5.putone'sheartintosth.是固定搭配，意为“全心全意做某事”。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooks:oneabouthistory,oneaboutscience,andonenovel.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whatbooksdidyouborrow?"Tomshowedhimthebooksandsaid,"Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthepastandtheuniverse."Jerrylaughedandsaid,"Youaresuchabookworm!"Tomsmiledandreplied,"Readingmakesmewise.Doyouwanttoreadwithmenexttime?"Jerrythoughtforamomentandagreed.TheyplannedtomeetatthelibrarynextSundaymorning.1______doesTomgoeveryweekend?Hegoestothecity2______.HowmanybooksdidTomborrowlastSaturday?Heborrowed3______books.WhatkindofbookisNOTmentionedinthestory?Abookabout4______isnotmentioned(choosefrom:history,science,art,novel).Whenwilltheymeetnexttime?Theywillmeetnext5______morning.答案：1.Where2.library3.three4.art5.Sunday解析：1.根据回答'Hegoestothecitylibrary'可知，问句询问地点，故填Where。2.根据第一段第二句'hegoestothecitylibrary'可知，故填library。3.根据第一段最后一句'borrowedthreebooks'可知，故填three。4.文中提到的书有history,science,novel。未提到的是art，故填art。5.根据最后一段最后一句'meetatthelibrarynextSundaymorning'可知，故填Sunday。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末活动。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午看书或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于周末活动的邮件。写作时需注意以下几点：1.时态：描述习惯性动作用一般现在时。2.内容要点：必须涵盖周六上午（作业）、下午（篮球），周日上午（家务）、下午（阅读/音乐）以及个人感受。3.结构：分段叙述，条理清晰。使用连接词如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,Also,Because等使文章连贯。4.语言：使用简单句和复合句结合，避免语法错误。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你学校的社团活动（SchoolClubs）。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你参加的社团及其活动内容，并谈谈你的感受。提示：1.社团名称：英语角（EnglishCorner）；2.活动时间：每周五下午；3.活动内容：练习口语、观看英文电影、讨论话题等；4.你的感受：提高了英语水平，交到了新朋友，很开心。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.词数80~100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheschoolclubsinmyschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称I和we。2.要点覆盖：-社团名称：EnglishCorner-时间：everyFridayafternoon-内容：practicespeaking,watchmovies,discusstopics-感受：improveEnglish,makefriends,happy3.范文解析：-开篇点题：Iamamemberof...-介绍活动：Wemeet...Intheclub,we...-表达感受：Itishelpful.Ihaveimproved...Ifeel...-结尾互动：Whatabout...?4.亮点词汇/句型：beamemberof,practicedoing,improve,lookforwardto。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamwritingtosharemyexperienceaboutvolunteeringatthelocalanimalshelterlastsummer.Atfirst,IwasnervousbecauseIdidn'tknowhowtotakecareofanimalsproperly.However,thestafftherewereveryfriendlyandtaughtmeeverythingstepbystep.Mymainjobwastofeedthedogsandcatsandcleantheircages.Itwashardwork,especiallyonhotdays,butseeingtheanimalshappymadeitallworthwhile.Ialsohelpedwalkthedogsinthepark.Somedogswereshy,whileotherswereveryenergetic.Ilearnedhowtocommunicatewiththempatiently.Oneday,alittlegirlcametotheshelterwithherparents.Theywantedtoadoptacat.IintroducedthemtoacuteorangecatnamedGinger.ThegirlfellinlovewithGingerimmediately.Seeingthemleavetogetherwithsmilesontheirfaceswasthemostrewardingmomentforme.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpedtheanimalsbutalsochangedme.Ibecamemoreresponsibleandcompassionate.Irealizedthatevensmalleffortscanmakeabigdifference.Iencouragemoreteenagerstojoinvolunteeractivities.Itisagreatwaytolearnnewskillsandcontributetosociety.Sincerely,LiHua（1-1）HowdidLiHuafeelatthebeginningofhisvolunteeringexperience?（）A.ExcitedB.NervousC.BoredD.Angry（1-2）WhatwasLiHua'smainjobattheanimalshelter?（）A.TrainingtheanimalsB.CleaningtheofficeC.FeedinganimalsandcleaningcagesD.Adoptinganimals（1-3）WhatdidLiHualearnfromhisvolunteeringexperience?（）A.HowtobecomeavetB.ThatvolunteeringistoohardC.TobemoreresponsibleandcompassionateD.Thatanimalsaredangerous答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Atfirst,Iwasnervous..."可知作者起初感到紧张，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Mymainjobwastofeedthedogsandcatsandcleantheircages."可知主要工作是喂食和清理笼子，故选C。3.主旨/细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Ibecamemoreresponsibleandcompassionate."可知作者变得更有责任感和同情心，故选C。阅读理解2Garbagesorting(垃圾分类)hasbecomeahottopicinChina.Manycitieshavestartedtosortgarbageintodifferentgroups.Usually,garbageissortedintofourkinds:recyclablewaste,hazardouswaste,kitchenwaste,andotherwaste.Recyclablewasteincludespaper,metal,glass,andplastic.Thesematerialscanbeusedagain.Hazardouswasteincludesbatteries,medicines,andpaints.Thesethingsareharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Kitchenwasteincludesleftoverfood,fruitpeels,andvegetableleaves.Thiskindofwastecanbeturnedintofertilizer.Otherwasteincludesdirtypaper,brokenceramics,andsoon.Sortinggarbageisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsosavesresources.Ifwesortgarbagecorrectly,wecanreducepollutionandsaveenergy.Everyoneshouldtakepartingarbagesortingtomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.（2-1）Howmanykindsofgarbagearementionedinthepassage?（）A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2-2）Whichofthefollowingbelongstohazardouswaste?（）A.PaperB.FruitpeelsC.BatteriesD.Glass（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtorecyclepaper.B.Theimportanceandmethodsofgarbagesorting.C.Whybatteriesaredangerous.D.Thehistoryofgarbagecollection.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“garbageissortedintofourkinds”可知，垃圾分为四类。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hazardouswasteincludesbatteries...”可知，电池属于有害垃圾。Paper和Glass是可回收