内蒙古大学附属中学2025-2026学年第二学期初一英语期末试题（含答案）

内蒙古大学附属中学2025--2026学年第二学期初一英语期末试题一、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A:Didyouwatchthenewslastnight?B:No,Ididn’t.___1___A:Itwasabouttheseaanimalsindanger.B:___2___A:RecentlyJapanesegovernmentdischargednuclearwastewater(排放核废水)intothesea.___3___B:I’msorrytohearthat.___4___A:Weshouldtrytomakethewaterclean.B:MaybewecanwritealettertotheWWF.___5___A:Iagree.Let’sdoitnow.A．Tellmemoreaboutthat.B．Whatcanwedotoprotectthem?C．Ithinkitcandoalottoprotecttheseaanimalsintheworld.D．Whatwasitabout?E．Sotherewillbelessandlesscleanwaterfortheseaanimal.F．Let’sjoinLoveAnimalClub.G．Iknowalotabouttheanimals.二、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit’sjustawayofgettingtotheplaceyouwant.Butformethetrainitselfcanbepartofthe___6___.LastyearafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,Ichosesomeofthemost___7___raillinestotravelaroundAsia,Atfirst,I___8___myjourneybytakingChina’sfirstpandathemedtouristtrain.Thistraintravelwasnewtome.Iloveditslovelydesign.Itsinsideandoutside___9___pandapictures.ThestaffcarriedpandatoysandIcouldtrypandashapedfood.Thestaffwerefriendly.Ifeltcomfortablebecauseoftheir___10___.ThenItriedQinghaiTibetRailway.Asthetrainclimbedhigher,Ifoundit___11___tobreathe,andmyheadstartedtoache.___12___,Imetawarmheartedgirl.Shetalkedwithmetoreducemypain.Westillkeepintouchwitheachothernow.Ihavenever___13___tomakesuchanewfriend!Iendedmyjourneyonthe___14___railwayintheworld—theTransSiberianRailway.IttookmesixdaystorunfromVladivostoktoMoscow.Itwaslikeatimetravelexperience.Sincethewaycoverseighttimezones(时区),Isawmy___15___gobacksuddenlyaftercrossinganewzone.Itwasquiteinteresting.Thesightsalongthewaymademefeelpeacefulandjoyful.Youwillneverknowwhatyouwillexperience,andwhoyouwillmeetwhentraveling.6.A．choice  B．memory  C．fun7.A．special  B．expensive  C．dangerous8.A．thought  B．began  C．felt9.A．wereexcitedabout  B．weregoodfor  C．werefullof10.A．advice  B．plan  C．service11.A．worrying  B．difficult  C．nervous12.A．Luckily  B．Peacefully  C．Strangely13.A．agreed  B．expected  C．continued14.A．longest  B．slowest  C．smallest15.A．stamp  B．train  C．watch三、阅读理解AEatingrightwithDan

Tony:

Idon’teatmeat.Myfriendssaymydietisbadbecausethere’snoprotein(蛋白质)init.Isthistrue?Dan:

Goodquestion!Proteinisveryimportantbecauseithelpsourbodygrowandstaystrong.Manypeoplethinkitonlycomesfrommeatorfish.Butinfact,wecangetproteinfrommanyotherfoods,suchaseggs,milk,andbeans.Sodon’tworry.Linda:

Ilovechocolateandicecream.Isthisaproblem?Dan:

Ilovethemtoo!Butweshouldremembersweetfoodsareoftenhighinsugarandfat.Sugarisonekindofcarbohydrate(碳水化合物).Althoughourbodiesneedcarbohydratefromfoodslikebreadandriceforenergy,toomuchsugarisn’thealthy.Soenjoythemonlysometimes.Tom:

Iplaysportsandalwaysfeelhungry.Whataregoodsnacksbeforepractice?Dan:

That’ssmarttothinkabout!Aboutanhourbeforesports,chooseasmallsnackforquickenergy.Goodexamplesareanapple,abanana,orasmallsandwich.Don’teatheavy,sweetsnacksrightbeforeyouplay,astheycanmakeyoufeeltired.Also,remembertodrinkenoughwater.16.WhatdoesTonyworryabout?A．Eatingtoomuchsugar. B．Drinkingtoolittlewater. C．Gettingtoolittleprotein.17.WhatsnackshouldTomeatbeforepracticeaccordingtoDan?A．Asmallsandwich. B．Apieceofcake. C．Apieceofchocolate.18.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthearticle?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Science.BWhydosomepeoplelookhappierthanothers?ThegoodnewsisthatyoumaybeoneofthemifyoufollowthesehabitsofhappypeoplefrommybookFindYourHappiness.Setpossiblegoals.Happypeoplearegreatgoalsetters.Theyworkhardfortheirgoalseveryday.Askyourselfifyouaresettingpossiblegoalsandifyoucanachievethembyworkinghard.Don’tusetheword“lucky”.Whenyoulookathappypeople,youmaysay,“Theyaresolucky.”Butinfact,theword“lucky”isnotintheirdictionary.Instead,theybelievethathardworkandconfidencebringgreatresults.Don’ttrytowininanargument(争论).Happypeoplearebusymakingtheirgoalscometrue.Theyunderstandthatspendingtimefightingwithotherstakesthemawayfromwhattheycareaboutmost.Theylovehearingpeopletalkabouttheirideas,buttheywon’tspendtimetryingtoforce(强迫)peopletoaccepttheirideas.Livefornow.Happypeopledon’tspendmuchtimethinkingabouthappiness.Theyjustenjoytheirlife.Happypeoplehavedifficulties,too,buttheyseethemaschancestolearnmoreandgrowbetter.Wanttobeareallyhappyperson?Followthesehabitsandtrytochangeyourselfintowhatyouwishtobelike.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bycomparingsomefacts. B．Byaskingaquestion. C．Byexplainingsomehabits.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthappypeople?A．Theyseedifficultiesaschancestolearnandgrow.B．Theybelievehardworkandconfidencebringgreatresults.C．Theyalwaystrytowininargumentstoshowtheirpoints.21.Whatcanweknowabouthappypeoplefromthepassage?A．Theyspendmuchtimethinkingabouthappiness.B．Theyneverhaveanydifficultyintheirlives.C．Theykeeponworkinghardfortheirgoalseveryday.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoBeaHappyPerson B．HowtoOvercomeDifficultiesinLife C．HowtoLearnMoreandGrowBetterCTheancientSilkRoadwasoneofthemostimportanttradeandculturalroutes(通道)inworldhistory,andthepioneer,ZhangQian,couldnotbeeasilyforgottenbyhistory.HewasagreattravelerandexplorerintheHanDynastyofChina.Hewasfamousas“thefirstChinesetoopentheireyestoseetheworld”and“theColumbus(哥伦布)oftheEast”.In138BC,ZhangQianwenttothewestofChinaforanalliancewiththeYuezhipeopletofightagainsttheXiongnu.HestartedhistripfromChang’antoLongxi.Butunluckily,XiongnupeoplecaughtZhangQianjustasheleftHan,andhebecameaprisoner(囚犯)fortenyears.Zhangfinallyescaped(逃跑)withsomeofhismenandcontinuedtotravelwest.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYuezhi,hefoundthattheydidn’twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.Onthereturnjourney,ZhangQianandhismenwerecaughtagain.Itwasnotuntil126BCthattheyreturnedtoChang’an.ThoughZhangdidn’tfinishhistask,hebroughtbackfirsthandinformationaboutCentralAsia.TheroadsZhangQianexploredlaterservedasthehighwaysconnectingEurope,theMiddleEast,Mesopotamia,CentralAsia,andEastAsia.Peopleboughtandsoldthingsalongthisnetworkofhighways,whichhavebeenknownasthe“SilkRoad”sincethe19thcentury.ZhangQianisthegreatexplorerthatopenedupanewera(时代)ofculturalexchangebetweenEastandWest.23.Whatdoestheword“alliance”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Decision. B．Agreement. C．Exploration.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisZhangQian?A．Carefulandcreative. B．Proudandopenminded. C．Braveandstrongminded.25.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①ZhangQianwenttothewestofChinatomakeanalliancewiththeYuezhi.②ZhangQianandhismenwerecaughtbytheXiongnuagainontheirwayback.③ZhangQianwascaughtbytheXiongnuandstayedinprisonfor10years.④ZhangQianreturnedtoChang’anin126BC.⑤ZhangQianescapedandkeptgoingwestuntilhemettheYuezhi.⑥TheroadsheopenedlaterwerecalledtheSilkRoad.A．①②③⑤④⑥ B．①③⑤②④⑥ C．③②①⑤④⑥26.WhatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutafterParagraph4?A．HowtheSilkRoadmadeadifferencetotheculturalexchange.B．WhypeopledidbusinessalongtheSilkRoad.C．WhatZhangQiandidfortherestofhislifetime.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。BecauseofChina’svisafreepolicy(免签政策)withmanycountries,lotsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometoChina.Thereweresomephotographylovers.TheycametoDounanMarket,Kunming,thelargestfreshflowermarketinAsia.Theysawmanyflowersandknewtherelationship(关系)betweenflowersandChineseculture.There,theysawphalaenopsis(蝴蝶兰)forthefirsttime.Theflowersellertoldthemthattheflowermeanswealthandlongevity(长寿)inChina.OneofthemcalledLucysaid“WhenIwaslearningChinese,IlearnedthatinChina,plumblossoms(梅花),orchids(兰花),bambooandchrysanthemums(菊花)arethesymbolsofagentleman’scharacter.”Theywerealsoamazedbybegonias(秋海棠).Theflowerisalsofamousasthe“grassoflovesickness(相思草)”andthe“heartbrokenflower(断肠花)”.LucyreadabouttheflowerinthebookADreamofRedMansions,sosheknewitwasthesymbolofthesadlovebetweenLinDaiyuandJiaBaoyu.TherichhistoryofChinaalsoinfluencedthenameofflowers.Peonies(牡丹),forexample,werealsofamousastheLuoyangflower,becausetherewereagreatnumberofpeoniesinLuoyangduringtheTang(618—907)andSong(960—1279)dynasties.Thesepeople’sphotographycaughtthesenaturalwonders.Theythoughttheirjourneywasamazingandmeaningful.★27.WhydolotsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometoChina?________________________________________________28.Whatdoesphalaenopsis(蝴蝶兰)meaninChina?________________________________________________29.HowdidLucyknowbegonias(秋海棠)symbolizedthesadlove?________________________________________________30.Writeanendingforthepassagein★(Within15words).________________________________________________五、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouenjoy___31___(eat)wonton(馄饨)?Wontonisakindofpopularfood.ItisaspopulararoundtheworldasinChina.YoucanfindwontonrestaurantsinAmerica,England___32___manyothercountries.Wontonis___33___dumplings,onlysmaller.PeopleinChina___34___(begin)toeatwontonover1,500yearsago.Wontonisakindof___35___(tradition)foodinChina.Indifferent___36___(part)ofChina,wontonhasdifferentnames.Inthenorth,thewontoniscalledhuntun.InGuangdong,itiscalledyuntun.PeopleinSichuancallitchaoshou.InFujian,itiscalledbianshi.Doyouwanttoknowhowtomakewonton?It’sveryeasy.___37___(one),preparesomemeatandvegetablemixtureandwrappers(皮).Next,use___38___spoontofillawrapperwithsomeofthismixture.Then,puttheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwithyourfingers.___39___(final),putthewontoninapotandcookitforafewminutes.There___40___(be)manykindsoffillingsofwonton.Themostpopularfillingsareporkandfish.Theytastegood.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。suggestionbrightfarappearinterestLastweekend,ourclassvisitedasciencemuseum.Moststudentsbecame___41___intheamazingnaturalshowsrightaway.Inonehall,wewatchedhowsmallanimals___42___inthickgrass.Theguidetoldusthatifwewalked___43___intotheforest,wewouldseemorekindsofwildlife.Thelightsshone___44___aroundus,makingeverythinglookwonderful.Beforeleaving,ourteacher___45___thatweshouldkeepatraveldiarytorecordwhatwelearned.Itwasreallyameaningfultrip.七、完成句子46.我为自己来自世界上最美的地方之一而感到骄傲。I’mproudtosaythatI’mfromoneofthe________________placesintheworld.47.这道菜没有我昨天吃的那道那么咸。Thedishdoesn’ttasteas________astheoneIhadyesterday.48.坚持尝试，你总有一天会成功的。________________,andyouwillsucceedoneday.49.自年少起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。Fromtheearlyage,XuXiake________ofvisitingChina’sseasandmountains.50.我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥。Isawtwoboysatthedoor,but________ofthemwasmybrother.八、书面表达51.娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过多娱乐也会使我们的学习和生活受到影响。只有找到适合自己的娱乐方式，适度娱乐，才能够使身心愉悦。请根据下列要点，谈谈你的看法，写一篇发言稿。1.娱乐的重要性（feelyouthful,connectwithothers…）；2.过度娱乐的不利影响（eatupourtime,getlostin…）；3.你的看法。要求：词数为70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Today,let’stalkabouthavingfun.______________________________________________________________________