2026年江苏省初中英语下册阅读理解专项题库

2026年江苏省初中英语下册阅读理解专项题库考核对象：江苏省初中二年级学生题型分值分布：-单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（8题，每题2分，共16分）-应用题（8题，每题4分，共24分）单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.题干：Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"MaryLennox,theprotagonist,initiallydislikeshernewhomeatMisselthwaiteManor.Thischangeinherattitudeisprimarilyduetoherfriendshipwith______.选项：a)Mrs.gardener,thekindhousekeeperwhohelpsherunderstandthebeautyofnature.b)ColinCraven,herbrotherwhoissickandneedshercare.c)DickonSowerby,theboywhoknowsmanyanimalsandintroduceshertothegarden.d)LordFitzwilliam,theuncleshedislikesatfirstbutlaterrespects.参考答案：c解析：ThepassageemphasizesMary'stransformationthroughherconnectionwithDickon,whoteachesheraboutnature.Whileothercharactersplayroles,Dickon'sinfluenceismostdirectinchangingherperspective.2.题干：Thearticle"ProtectingEndangeredSpecies"mentionsthatpandasareconsideredendangeredmainlybecause______.选项：a)theyhavenonaturalpredatorsintheirhabitat.b)theirfoodsources,suchasbamboo,arebeingdestroyedduetodeforestation.c)theyarehighlyskilledinadaptingtohumanenvironments.d)theirpopulationhasnaturallydeclinedovercenturies.参考答案：b解析：Thepassagespecificallystatesthathabitatlossisthebiggestthreattopandas,astheirdietreliesonbamboo,whichisdisappearingduetohumanactivities.3.题干：In"TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,"AnneFrank'sdiaryentriesrevealher______duringWorldWarII.选项：a)indifferencetowardthewarsituation.b)fearofbeingcaughtbytheNazisandherdeterminationtosurvive.c)frustrationwithherfamilymembers.d)beliefthatthewarwillendquickly.参考答案：b解析：Anne’sentriesconsistentlyshowheranxietyabouttheirhidingplaceandherhopeforthefuture,reflectingherresiliencedespitethedanger.4.题干：Thesciencetextbookexplainsthatphotosynthesisoccursinplantsbecause______.选项：a)plantsneedtobreatheoxygenlikehumans.b)sunlightprovidesenergytoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygen.c)plantsareunabletoeatandmustproducetheirownfood.d)chlorophyllonlyworksinsunlightbutnotinshade.参考答案：b解析：Thepassagedefinesphotosynthesisastheprocesswhereplantsusesunlighttocreatefood,combiningcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygen.5.题干：In"ToKillaMockingbird,"AtticusFinchteacheshischildrenthat______.选项：a)itisacceptabletojudgeothersbasedontheirappearance.b)moralcourageismoreimportantthanwinningarguments.c)childrenshouldavoidreadingbookstodevelopindependently.d)wealthdeterminesone'ssocialvalueinsociety.参考答案：b解析：ThepassagehighlightsAtticus'slessonsonempathyandjustice,suchashisadvicetounderstandothersby"climbingintotheirskin."6.题干：Thepassage"TheImportanceofExercise"statesthatregularphysicalactivitycanimprove______.选项：a)onlymusclestrength,notmentalhealth.b)bothphysicalfitnessandmentalwell-being.c)academicperformancebyreducingstudytime.d)sleepqualitybymakingpeopletiredearlier.参考答案：b解析：Thearticlementionsbenefitslikestrongerbones,reducedstress,andbettermood,indicatingaholisticimpactonhealth.7.题干：In"TheGreatGatsby,"thegreenlightsymbolizes______forJayGatsby.选项：a)hishatredforwealth.b)hishopeforDaisy,representinghisunattainabledreams.c)hisdesiretobecomeapolitician.d)hisfearofthepast.参考答案：b解析：ThepassagedescribesthegreenlightasasymbolofGatsby'slongingforDaisy,representinghispursuitofanimpossibledream.8.题干：Thepassage"GlobalWarmingandItsEffects"explainsthatoneoftheconsequencesofglobalwarmingis______.选项：a)anincreaseinpolaricecapsduetohighertemperatures.b)ariseinsealevelsbecauseofmeltingglaciers.c)adecreaseinglobalpopulationduetoheatstroke.d)morefrequentsnowfallintropicalregions.参考答案：b解析：Thearticlelinksglobalwarmingtothemeltingofpolarice,whichcontributestorisingsealevels.9.题干：In"TheHobbit,"BilboBagginsinitiallyrefusestogoonthequestbecause______.选项：a)helovesadventureandcannotwaittojoin.b)heisafraidofthedangersandpreferscomfort.c)hebelievesheistoooldforsuchadventures.d)hewantstostayhomeandwritehismemoirs.参考答案：b解析：ThepassageshowsBilbo'sreluctance,emphasizinghisdesireforsafetyandroutineoverexcitement.10.题干：Thepassage"TheHistoryofComputers"mentionsthatthefirstelectroniccomputersweredevelopedduring______.选项：a)the19thcenturyforbankingpurposes.b)WorldWarIIformilitaryapplications.c)the1960sforhouseholduse.d)the1800sforscientificcalculations.参考答案：b解析：ThearticlenotesthatcomputerslikeENIACwerecreatedduringWWIItosolvecomplexcalculations.---填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）请根据文章内容填写空格。1.题干：In"TheSecretGarden,"Marydiscoversahiddengardenthatwaslockedbyherunclebecause______.参考答案：shehadbeenmeanandunhappybeforemovingtothemanor.解析：Thepassagedescribeshowherunclelockedthegardenasapunishmentforherbehavior.2.题干：Thearticle"ProtectingEndangeredSpecies"statesthatrhinosarethreatenedby______poaching.参考答案：horn解析：Thetextspecificallymentionsthatrhinohornsareillegallytradedfortheirperceivedmedicinalvalue.3.题干：In"TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,"AnneFrank'sdiarybeginson______.参考答案：June12,1942解析：Thefirstentryisdatedthisday,markingthestartofherhiding.4.题干：Thesciencetextbookexplainsthatphotosynthesisrequiressunlight,water,and______toproduceglucoseandoxygen.参考答案：carbondioxide解析：Thepassageliststheseasthekeyingredientsforphotosynthesis.5.题干：In"ToKillaMockingbird,"AtticusFinchdefendsTomRobinsonincourtbecause______.参考答案：hebelievesinjusticeandthateveryonedeservesafairtrial.解析：ThepassageshowsAtticus'scommitmenttodoingwhatisrightdespitesocietalpressure.6.题干：Thepassage"TheImportanceofExercise"mentionsthatregularexercisecanreduce______levelsinthebody,whichhelpslowerstress.参考答案：cortisol解析：Thearticlereferencesscientificstudieslinkingexercisetolowercortisol,astresshormone.7.题干：In"TheGreatGatsby,"DaisyBuchananisassociatedwitha______dressthatsymbolizesherwealth.参考答案：white解析：Thepassagedescribesherinawhitedressduringtheirreunion,representingherluxuriouslifestyle.8.题干：Thepassage"GlobalWarmingandItsEffects"explainsthatoneoftheimpactsofglobalwarmingisthemeltingof______intheArctic.参考答案：icecaps解析：Thearticlelinksglobalwarmingtotheshrinkingofpolarice.9.题干：In"TheHobbit,"Bilbofindsamagicalringthatallowshimtobecome______.参考答案：invisible解析：Thepassagedescribesthering'spowertomakehimunseen.10.题干：Thepassage"TheHistoryofComputers"mentionsthatthefirstcomputerswereusedfor______calculations,whichweretoocomplexforhumans.参考答案：military解析：Thetextnotesthatearlycomputershelpedwithtaskslikecode-breaking.---判断题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.题干：In"TheSecretGarden,"MaryLennoxbecomesfriendswithColinCravenbecausetheybothenjoygardeningtogether.参考答案：错误解析：Theirfriendshipdevelopslater,andtheybondoversharedlonelinessratherthangardening.2.题干：Thearticle"ProtectingEndangeredSpecies"statesthatpandasarenotendangeredbecausetheycanliveinzoos.参考答案：错误解析：Thepassageemphasizesthatcaptivitydoesnotsolvetherootproblemofhabitatloss.3.题干：In"TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,"AnneFrank'sdiaryendswithherfamilybeingdiscoveredandsenttoconcentrationcamps.参考答案：正确解析：Thetextmentionstheirarrestanddeportationasthefinalevents.4.题干：Thesciencetextbookexplainsthatphotosynthesisoccursonlyindaylightbecauseplantscannotabsorbsunlightatnight.参考答案：错误解析：Whilesunlightisneeded,theprocesscantechnicallyoccurinlowlightorevenindarknesswithstoredenergy.5.题干：In"ToKillaMockingbird,"AtticusFinchsupportsracialsegregationbecauseitisthelaw.参考答案：错误解析：Thepassageshowshimopposingsegregation,eventhoughitislegal.6.题干：Thepassage"TheImportanceofExercise"mentionsthatexercisecanimprovesleepqualitybecauseitmakespeopletiredearlier.参考答案：错误解析：Thecorrectreasonisthatexercisereducesstress,whichcanleadtobettersleep,notjustexhaustion.7.题干：In"TheGreatGatsby,"Gatsby'sgreenlightrepresentshisdesiretobecomeapolitician.参考答案：错误解析：ItsymbolizeshisloveforDaisy,notpoliticalambitions.8.题干：Thepassage"GlobalWarmingandItsEffects"statesthatglobalwarmingwillnotcausesealevelstorisebecauseicebergsfloat.参考答案：错误解析：Thetextexplainsthatmeltingglaciers,notjusticebergs,contributetorisingsealevels.9.题干：In"TheHobbit,"BilboBagginsisinitiallyreluctanttojointhequestbecauseheisafraidofspiders.参考答案：错误解析：Hisfearismoregeneral,asshownwhenhehidesduringthejourney.10.题干：Thepassage"TheHistoryofComputers"mentionsthatthefirstcomputerswereinventedbyAdaLovelace.参考答案：错误解析：AdaLovelaceworkedonmechanicalcomputingbutwasnottheinventorofelectroniccomputers.---简答题（共8题，每题2分，共16分）请根据文章内容回答问题。1.题干：In"TheSecretGarden,"howdoesMaryLennoxchangethroughoutthestory?参考答案：-Initially,Maryisspoiled,lonely,andunhappy.-AfterdiscoveringthegardenandmakingfriendswithColinandDickon,shebecomesmorecompassionate,active,andjoyful.-Shelearnsthevalueoffriendshipandhardwork.解析：Thepassagetraceshertransformationfromabitterchildtoacaringindividualthroughthegardenandrelationships.2.题干：Thearticle"ProtectingEndangeredSpecies"mentionsthreewayshumanscanhelpprotectanimals.Whatarethey?参考答案：-Establishingprotectedhabitatstopreventhabitatloss.-Combatingpoachingthroughstricterlawsandenforcement.-Raisingawarenesstoencouragepublicsupportforconservationefforts.解析：Thetextliststheseasactionablestepstoreducethreatstoendangeredspecies.3.题干：In"TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,"whatchallengesdoesAnneFrankfacewhilehiding?参考答案：-Limitedspaceandresourcesinthesecretannex.-FearofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.-Conflictsamongthepeoplehidingtogether.-Longingforfreedomandnormallife.解析：Thediaryreflectsthesehardships,showingheremotionalandphysicalstruggles.4.题干：Thesciencetextbookexplainsthatphotosynthesishastwomainstages.Whatarethey?参考答案：-Light-dependentreactions,wheresunlightisconvertedintochemicalenergy(ATPandNADPH).-Light-independentreactions(Calvincycle),wherecarbondioxideisusedtoproduceglucose.解析：Thepassagebreaksdownphotosynthesisintothesetwophases.5.题干：In"ToKillaMockingbird,"whatlessondoesScoutlearnfromherfather,AtticusFinch?参考答案：-Theimportanceofempathyandunderstandingothers.-Theneedtostandupforwhatisright,evenwhenitisunpopular.-Thevalueofintegrityandmoralcourage.解析：ThetextshowsAtticusteachingtheselessonsthroughhisactionsandwords.6.题干：Thepassage"TheImportanceofExercise"mentionsthatexercisebenefitsmentalhealth.Whataretwowaysitdoesthis?参考答案：-Exercisereleasesendorphins,whichimprovemoodandreducestress.-Physicalactivitycanimprovesleepquality,whichindirectlyboostsmentalwell-being.解析：Thearticlelinksexercisetohormonalchangesandbetterrest.7.题干：In"TheGreatGatsby,"whatdoesthegreenlightsymbolizeforJayGatsby?参考答案：-HisunattainabledreamofwinningDaisy'slove.-Hishopeforthepast,representingalosttime.-Hisdesireforwealthandstatus,whichhebelieveswillbringhappiness.解析：Thepassageinterpretsthelightasametaphorforhislongings.8.题干：Thepassage"GlobalWarmingandItsEffects"mentionsthathumanscontributetoglobalwarming.Whataretwohumanactivitiesthatcauseit?参考答案：-Burningfossilfuels,whichreleasescarbondioxide.-Deforestation,whichreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbCO₂.解析：Thetextblamesindustrialprocessesandhabitatdestruction.---应用题（共8题，每题4分，共24分）请根据案例内容回答问题。1.题干：CaseStudy:Alocalschoolwantstostartarecyclingprogramtoprotecttheenvironment.Theprincipalasksstudentstodesignaposterexplainingwhyrecyclingisimportant.问题：Whatkeypointsshouldtheposterinclude?参考答案：-Recyclingreduceswasteinlandfills.-Itsavesenergybyusingrecycledmaterialsinsteadofrawresources.-Ithelpsprotectnaturalhabitatsandwildlife.-Studentscanmentionspecificrecyclingrules(e.g.,separatingpaper,plastic,andglass).解析：Thepostershouldfocusonenvironmentalbenefitsandpracticalsteps.2.题干：CaseStudy:Afamilyisplanningatriptoanationalpark.Theywanttoobservewildlifeandlearnabouttheecosystemwithoutharmingtheenvironment.问题：Whatshouldtheydotoberesponsibletourists?参考答案：-Stayonmarkedtrailstoavoiddamagingvegetation.-Donotfeedanimalsorpickplants.-Usebinocularsinsteadofapproachingwildlife.-Followparkrulesandreportanypollution.解析：Thepassageshouldemphasizeminimalimpactonnature.3.题干：CaseStudy:AstudentnamedLiamisstrugglingwithstressbecauseofexams.Histeachersuggestshetryexercisetoimprovehismood.问题：HowmightexercisehelpLiam?参考答案：-Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whichreducestress.-Exercisecanimprovesleep,whichhelpsmentalclarity.-Itprovidesahealthydistractionfromworries.解析：Thepassageshouldlinkexercisetostressreliefandwell-being.4.题干：CaseStudy:Ascientistisstudyinghowclimatechangeaffectspolarbears.Thepolariceismeltingfasterthanexpected.问题：Whatimpactdoesthishaveonpolarbears?参考答案：-Theyhavelesshabitattohuntseals.-Theirfoodsourcesaredecreasing.-Theymaydrownduetothinnerice.解析：Thepassageshouldfocusonthedirectconsequencesoficeloss.5.题干：CaseStudy:Amiddleschoolisorganizingareadingclubtoencouragestudentstoenjoybooks.Theclubwantstochooseabookforthenextmonth.问题：Whatshouldtheyconsiderwhenselectingabook?参考答案：-Thebookshouldbeengagingandsuitableforthestudents'agegroup.-Itshouldhavethemesthatinspirediscussion.-Consideramixofgenres(fiction,non-fiction,etc.)toappealtoeveryone.解析：Thepassageshouldprioritizereaderinterestandvariety.6.题干：CaseStudy:Afarmerisworriedaboutpestseatinghiscrops.Hewantstousenaturalmethodsinsteadofchemicals.问题：Whataretwonaturalwaystocontrolpests?参考答案：-Plantingcompanionplantsthatrepelinsects(e.g.,marigoldsfornematodes).-Usingbeneficialinsectslikeladybugstoeatharmfulpests.解析：Thepassageshould