成都市锦城一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市锦城一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Heplaysthepianoverywell.（）A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。因此选playing。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.whenthelibraryopens答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语'Goalongthisstreet...'（沿着这条街走……）可知，问句是在询问地点/路线，而不是时间，排除D。故选B，意为“你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？”。（3）Whydon'tyougotothepartywithus?BecauseI____animportantmeetingatthattime.（）A.haveB.willhaveC.amhavingD.had答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句中提到'atthattime'（在那时），指代将来某个具体时刻，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时或现在进行时表将来（安排好的计划）。但在初中阶段，常用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，且强调那个时间点正在开会，故用amhaving最为贴切（表示已安排好的行程）。若选willhave仅表示将来会有，不如amhaving强调‘正在’的状态准确。注：部分教材也接受willbehaving，但选项中只有amhaving符合‘正在进行’的语境逻辑。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Math”（数学）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”，故应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（6）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.asecond答案：D解析：本题考查序数词的用法。'a+序数词'表示'又一，再一'。句意为：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。'asecondtime'意为'再一次'。若用'thesecondtime'则特指第二次，语境中更强调'再次观看'的动作，通常用'asecondtime'或'again'。在单选题语境下，D选项最符合习惯表达。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（8）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep______itwason.（）A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.although答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于它在播放的时候我就睡着了。while表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。since（自从/既然）、unless（除非）、although（虽然）均不合题意。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“何时”，均不符合语境。故选A。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Withpleasure答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了眼镜，回答者说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前一句应表示“不要紧/没关系”。A用于回答感谢；B意为“那是对的”；C意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；D用于答应请求。故选C。（13）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后半句'It'sanon-smokingarea.'（这是无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，语气最强，符合语境。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能”（过去能力或可能性），wouldn't意为“不会”。故选A。（14）Thewindow____bythewindjustnow.Pleasecloseit.（）A.openedB.wasopenedC.isopenedD.opens答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thewindow和动词open之间是被动关系（窗户被风吹开）。时间状语'justnow'（刚才）表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done）。故选wasopened。（15）Couldyoutellme______thelibraryclosesonSundays?At5:00p.m.（）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：根据答语"At5:00p.m."（下午五点）可知，问句询问的是时间。when意为“什么时候”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。where询问地点；what询问事物；who询问人。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。形容事物令人感到……用-ing结尾的形容词，形容人感到……用-ed结尾的形容词。这里修饰movie（电影），且根据后半句人们睡着可知电影是无聊的，故用boring。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（2）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：当我们处于危险中时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”，主语是we，故对应的反身代词为ourselves。（3）Look!Theflowersinthegardenareblooming____(beautiful).答案：beautifully解析：本题考查词性转换。此处修饰动词blooming（盛开），需要用副词形式。beautiful是形容词，其副词形式是在词尾加-ly，变为beautifully。句意为：看！花园里的花正美丽地盛开着。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.Theylookveryhappy.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故用比较级。cold的比较级为colder。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（8）Mymotheroftentellsmenottospendtoomuchtime______(play)computergames.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，后接动名词形式。故填playing。（9）Thesunrisesinthee____andsetsinthewest.答案：east解析：本题考查方位名词。根据常识，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。west是西方，与之对应的是东方east。句首字母提示为e，故填east。（10）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehaspracticeditforfiveyears.Nowshecanplaymanybeautifulsongs.Herdreamistobeafamous______(music).答案：musician解析：本题考查名词词形转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'famous'，说明此处需要填入一个单数可数名词。括号内给出的词是music（音乐），其指人的名词形式为musician（音乐家）。故填musician。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wehadagreattimethere.Inthemorning,we1______upearlyandhadbreakfast.Thenwedrovetoasmallvillage.Theairtherewasveryfresh.Wesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Myfathertooksomephotosofthescenery.MymotherandI2______awalkalongtheriver.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Wecouldseesomefishswimminginit.Atnoon,wehadlunchinafarmer'shouse.Thefoodwasdeliciousandhealthy.Afterlunch,wehelpedthefarmerspickapples.Itwashardwork,3______wefeltveryhappy.Intheafternoon,weplayedgameswiththelocalchildren.Theywerefriendlyandlovely.Wedidn'twanttoleavewhenitwastimetogohome.Thistripwasreally4______.Ihopetovisitthecountrysideagainsoon.答案：1.got2.took3.but4.wonderful解析：1.考查固定搭配。getup意为“起床”，根据LastSunday可知用过去式got。2.考查固定搭配。takeawalk意为“散步”，根据上下文时态一致原则，用过去式took。3.考查连词。前半句说工作辛苦，后半句说感到开心，前后为转折关系，故用but。4.考查形容词。根据上文描述的快乐经历，此处应填褒义形容词wonderful（精彩的/极好的）来总结这次旅行。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everydayafterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksitisagoodwaytorelax.However,lastweek,Tomhurthislegwhileplayingbasketball.Hefelldownandcouldn'tstandup.Hisfriendshelpedhimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaidheneededtorestfortwoweeks.Tomwasverysadbecausehecouldn'tplaybasketballduringthattime.Duringthetwoweeks,Tomstayedathome.HereadbooksandwatchedTV.Healsohelpedhismotherdosomehousework.Hefoundthatdoinghouseworkwasalsointeresting.Hecleanedhisroomandwashedthedishes.Hismotherwasveryhappyandpraisedhim.Aftertwoweeks,Tom'sleggotbetter.Hewentbacktoschoolandplayedbasketballagain.Butthistime,hewasmorecareful.Herealizedthatsafetyisthemostimportantthingwhendoingsports.1______doesTomlikedoingafterschool?2______happenedtoTomlastweek?3______didthedoctoradviseTomtodo?4______didTomdoathomeduringthetwoweeks?5______didTomrealizeatlast?答案：1.Playingbasketball2.Hehurthisleg3.Restfortwoweeks4.Readbooks5.watchedTVanddidhousework6.Safetyisthemostimportantthing解析：注意：上述题目实际上更接近于任务型阅读或简答题，而非标准的完形填空（ClozeTest）。标准的完形填空是在文章中挖空选词或填词。由于用户要求生成“完形填空”，且规则要求完形填空使用格式一（单题），我将提供一个标准的、在文章中挖空的完形填空示例作为本题的正确输出。更正后的标准完形填空题目：Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everydayafterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksitisagoodwayto1______.However,lastweek,Tomhurthislegwhileplayingbasketball.Hefelldownandcouldn'tstandup.Hisfriendshelpedhimtothe2______.Thedoctorsaidheneededtorestfortwoweeks.Tomwasverysadbecausehecouldn'tplaybasketballduringthattime.Duringthetwoweeks,Tomstayedathome.HereadbooksandwatchedTV.Healsohelpedhismotherdosome3______.Hefoundthatdoinghouseworkwasalsointeresting.Hecleanedhisroomandwashedthedishes.Hismotherwasveryhappyand4______him.Aftertwoweeks,Tom'sleggotbetter.Hewentbacktoschoolandplayedbasketballagain.Butthistime,hewasmorecareful.Herealizedthat5______isthemostimportantthingwhendoingsports.（3）Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttotellyouaboutmybestfriend,Tom.TomisanAmericanboy.Heistallandhasshortcurlyhair.Heisveryfriendlyandhelpful.Weoftenstudytogether.HehelpsmewithmyEnglish,andIhelphimwithhisChinese.LastSunday,wewenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaspandas,tigers,andelephants.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Wehadagreattime.Ihopewecanbefriendsforever.1______ismybestfriend.Hecomesfrom2______.Heistallwithshortcurlyhair.Heisfriendlyand3______.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourstudies.LastSunday,wevisitedthe4______.Wesawmanyanimalsandtookmany5______.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.答案：1.Tom2.America3.helpful4.zoo5.photos解析：1.根据前文'Iwanttotellyouaboutmybestfriend,Tom.'可知，此处指代Tom，故填Tom。2.根据前文'TomisanAmericanboy.'可知他来自美国，故填America。3.根据前文'Heisveryfriendlyandhelpful.'可知此处填helpful。4.根据前文'LastSunday,wewenttothezoo.'可知去了动物园，故填zoo。5.根据前文'Wetookmanyphotosthere.'可知拍了很多照片，故填photos。（4）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,Iwasveryexcited.Westartedtoclimbthewallearlyinthemorning.Thestepsweresteepanditwashardtowalk.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Finally,Ireachedthetop.Ifeltproudof1______.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Icouldseethemountainsfaraway.Myfathertookmanyphotosforme.Wealsoboughtsomesouvenirs.Thistripwasunforgettable.Ilearnedthatifweworkhard,wecanachieveourgoals.IhopetovisitotherfamousplacesinChinainthefuture.Beijingisreallyawonderfulcitywithalonghistory.Ilovethis2______verymuch.答案：1.myself2.city解析：1.考查反身代词。句意：我为自己感到自豪。主语是I，宾语指代主语本身，故用myself。2.考查名词。句意：我非常喜欢这座城市。前文提到Beijingisreallyawonderfulcity，故此处指代北京这座城市，用city。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Itwassointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Helearnedthatastronautshavetotrainforyearsbeforegoingintospace.Theyneedtobestrongandhealthy.Tomdecidedtoexercisemorefromthenon.Herunseverymorningnow.Hisfriendsthinkheiscrazy,butTomsayshealthisthemostimportantthing.Healsowantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,heknowshemuststudyhard,especiallyinscienceandmath.Hebelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyoutryyourbest.Thisbeliefgiveshim1______tokeepgoing.Wheneverhefeelstired,hethinksaboutthestarsinthesky.Thatmakeshimfeel2______again.Heshareshisdreamwithhisparents,andtheysupporthimgreatly.Withtheirhelpandhisowneffort,Tomissurehewillmakehisdreamcometrueoneday.Successcomestothosewhoarewell3______.答案：1.power2.energetic3.prepared解析：1.根据语境，信念给了他继续前进的动力/力量，故填power。2.想到星空让他重新感到充满活力，对应前文的tired，故填energetic。3.成功属于那些准备充分的人，bewellprepared是固定搭配，故填prepared。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：端午节是中国的传统节日。请写一篇短文介绍它。内容包括：1.节日时间；2.主要活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟）；3.活动的特点；4.你的感受。要求：词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确节日名称和时间。2.介绍传统习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟）。3.描述活动的具体情景（粽子的做法、龙舟的样子）。4.表达对节日的喜爱之情。（2）学校正在举办“绿色校园”主题活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们保护环境，共建绿色校园。要点如下：1.不乱扔垃圾，保持校园清洁；2.节约水电，随手关灯关水龙头；3.爱护花草树木，不践踏草坪；4.号召大家行动起来。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Tobuildagreencampus,weshouldtakeactionnow.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union答案：（略）解析：这是一篇倡议书。时态主要使用一般现在时，表示建议和常态。内容需覆盖四个要点：卫生、节约资源、爱护植物、行动号召。语言要具有号召力，可以使用祈使句或情态动词should/must。注意分段表述，条理清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveyourself.Manyteenagersjoinvolunteergroupsduringtheirholidays.Theyhelpcleanupparks,visitoldpeople'shomes,orteachchildreninpoorareas.LiHua,a15-year-oldboyfromShanghai,spenthislastsummervacationvolunteeringatalocallibrary.Hisjobwastoorganizebooksandhelpreadersfindwhattheyneeded.Atfirst,hethoughtitwouldbeboring.Butsoon,hefounditinterestingbecausehecouldreadmanynewbooksandmeetdifferentpeople."Ilearnedhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers,"LiHuasaid."AndIfelthappywhenIsawthesmilesonreaders'faces."Expertssaythatvolunteeringhelpsteenagersdevelopsocialskillsandasenseofresponsibility.Italsoallowsthemtoexploretheirinterestsandpotentialcareers.Ifyouwanttomakeyourlifemoremeaningful,whynottryvolunteering?（1-1）WhatdidLiHuadoduringhislastsummervacation?（）A.Hecleanedupparks.B.Hevisitedoldpeople'shomes.C.Hevolunteeredatalocallibrary.D.Hetaughtchildreninpoorareas.（1-2）HowdidLiHuafeelabouthisvolunteerworkatfirst?（）A.Excited.B.Boring.C.Happy.D.Proud.（1-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatcanvolunteeringhelpteenagersdevelop?（）A.Socialskillsandasenseofresponsibility.B.Onlysocialskills.C.Onlyasenseofresponsibility.D.Moneyandfame.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"LiHua...spenthislastsummervacationvolunteeringatalocallibrary."可知选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Atfirst,hethoughtitwouldbeboring."可知起初他觉得无聊，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Expertssaythatvolunteeringhelpsteenagersdevelopsocialskillsandasenseofresponsibility."可知选A。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Careforbooks:Pleasetakegoodcareofthebooks.Ifyouloseordamageabook,youwillhavetopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（2-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.C.Onlyonweekends.D.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyourmobilephoneinthelibrary?（）A.Talkloudlyonthephone.B.Turnitofforsetittosilentmode.C.Playgamesonit.D.Leaveitathome.答案：2-1.A2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一条规则'Thelibraryisopen