2026年广东高职单招英语真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年广东高职单招英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此这里必须填tolearn。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hewantstobeaphotographer.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（3）Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.（）AbuyBbuysCboughtDhasbought答案：C解析：句中有明确的时间状语"lastweek"（上周），表示过去发生的动作，因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词buy的过去式是bought。A为原形，B为第三人称单数现在时，D为现在完成时，均不符合时态要求。（4）Mybrother______inthisfactoryfortenyearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.（）AworksBworkedChasworkedDhadworked答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中出现了时间状语'fortenyears'和'sincehegraduatedfromcollege'，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，因此应使用现在完成时(have/has+done)。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasworked。（5）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcold.（）AcloseBtocloseCclosingDclosed答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词形式。因此填closing。（6）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。因此，正确形式为nottomake。A选项是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在askedus后面作宾语补足语；B选项缺少to；D选项语序错误。故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhatisthebankDwhatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答句'It'snexttothepostoffice'（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导，而非what。故正确答案为B。（8）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）ApracticeBtopracticeCpracticingDpracticed答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此空格处应填不定式topractice。故选B。（9）Look!Themanoverthere______beMr.Smith.No,it______behim.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.（）Amust;can'tBcan;mustn'tCmay;needn'tDmight;shouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。第一空，根据语境“看！那边那个人……”，表示肯定的推测，语气较强时用must（一定）。第二空，根据答语“他去北京出差了”，可知那个人不可能是史密斯先生，表示否定的推测且语气强烈时用can't（不可能）。mustn't表示禁止，needn't表示不必，shouldn't表示不应该，均不符合语境。故选A。（10）Iusuallygotoschool______bus.（）AinBonCbyDwith答案：C解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或修饰词，通常使用介词“by”，如“bybus”（乘公共汽车）、“bybike”（骑自行车）。若使用“in”或“on”，则需说“in/onthebus”。With表示伴随或使用工具，不用于交通方式。故选C。（11）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.（）AlookatBlookforClookthroughDlookafter答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookat意为“看”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookthrough意为“浏览、仔细查看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细______课文”，应选lookthrough，表示仔细阅读或浏览。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCWithpleasureDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Withpleasure用于乐意做某事；That'sright表示赞同观点。故选B。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas"happy"?（）AsadBgladCangryDtired答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。"happy"意为“快乐的”，选项A"sad"意为“悲伤的”，选项B"glad"意为“高兴的”，选项C"angry"意为“生气的”，选项D"tired"意为“疲倦的”。因此，与happy意思相同的是glad。（14）DoyoumindifIsmokehere?____.Pleasegooutside.（）ANotatallBOfcoursenotCYes,IdoDNo,pleasedon't答案：C解析：本题考查Would/Doyoumind的回答。问句意为“你介意我在这吸烟吗？”，答句后半部分说“请去外面”，说明说话人介意。介意时应回答Yes,Ido(mind)。A、B表示不介意，D虽然意思对但语法上Yes/No需对应。故选C。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语'It'sonCenterStreet'可知，银行的位置是客观存在的事实或当前状态，应用一般现在时，排除选项D（过去时）。因此正确答案为B。（16）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。however作副词时，意为“无论多么”，修饰形容词或副词，结构为"However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语"。句中hard是副词，修饰tried，符合however的用法。whatever修饰名词；although后接完整句子，不直接修饰形容词/副词前置；despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。（17）Mybrother______inthisschoolsince2020.（）AstudiesBstudiedChasstudiedDisstudying答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语since2020表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时(have/has+done)。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，故用hasstudied。故选C。（18）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。因此选C。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者说“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系），因此前面应填入表示“没关系、不要紧”的用语。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系”，符合语境；C项“That'sright”意为“那是对的”；D项“Goahead”意为“开始吧/请便”。故选B。（20）Heruns____thanhisbrother.（）AfastBfasterCfastestDthefastest答案：B解析：本题考查副词的比较级。句中有than，说明需要用比较级。Fast的比较级是faster。Fastest是最高级，不符合语境。（21）Thecar____bymyfatherlastweek.（）AwashedBiswashedCwaswashedDhaswashed答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thecar是动作的承受者，需用被动语态(be+done)。时间状语lastweek表明是过去时，且主语是单数，故用waswashed。（22）Therearemany______inthepark.（）AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens答案：C解析：本题考查名词复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children，而不是加-s或-es。故选C。（23）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意：老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲。这里指停止“说话”这个动作，应用动名词形式talking。故选C。（24）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。答语'Abouttwentyminutes'表示一段时间长度。'Howlong'用来提问时间段或物体的长度，符合语境。'Howfar'提问距离；'Howoften'提问频率；'Howsoon'提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时，答语通常为'in+时间段'。故选B。（25）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时间段或长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；Howfar询问距离。因此，正确答案为B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition:Sheisinterested______learningChineseculture.答案：in解析：固定搭配'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”。（2）Itisimportantthateveryone____(follow)therulesstrictly.答案：(should)follow解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词常用"(should)+动词原形"。should可以省略，故填(should)follow或仅填follow。（3）Heisgoodatplayingbasketball,butheisweak____math.答案：in解析：beweakin是固定搭配，意为“在……方面薄弱/差”。begoodat意为“擅长……”。故填介词in。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填learning。（5）Thispairofshoes____(be)tooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thispairofshoes（这双鞋），中心词是pair（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。如果是Theseshoes，则用are。（6）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用一般将来时（willgo），从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（7）Unlessit____(rain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。Unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（9）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（10）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主干是Thebookisverypopular...，空格处作后置定语修饰Thebook。书是被写的，故使用过去分词written表示被动和完成。（11）Iprefercoffee____tea.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配preferAtoB，意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“比起B更喜欢A”。注意这里不用than。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(collect)stamps.Hehasbeendoingitforfiveyears.Lastweek,heshowedmehislatest2______(acquire).Itwasararestampfromthe19thcentury.Hetoldmethatcollectingstampsnotonlybringshimjoybutalsohelpshimlearnabouthistoryandgeography.Heplansto3______(attend)astampexhibitionnextmonth.答案：collecting,acquisition,attend解析：1.介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式，故填collecting。2.形容词latest修饰名词，acquire的名词形式为acquisition，意为“获得物”，故填acquisition。3.plantodosth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填attend。（13）Neitherofthetwins____athomenow.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中有now，表示现在，故用is。（14）Heisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecausehewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填learning。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manypeoplebelievethatonlychildrencanlearnlanguageseasily,butthisisnottrue.Adultscanalsobecomefluentiftheypracticeregularly.Thekeytolearningalanguageisimmersion.Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Youcanwatchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Infact,theyhelpyouidentifyareaswhereyouneedimprovement.Anotherusefulstrategyistospeakwithnativespeakers.Thisprovidesreal-lifepracticeandhelpsyouunderstandculturalnuances.Consistencyiscrucial.Evenpracticingforfifteenminutesadayisbetterthanstudyingforfivehoursonceaweek.Withpatienceanddedication,anyonecanmasteranewlanguage.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.So,startyourjourneytodayandenjoythe1______oflearning.Remember,everysmallstepcountstowardsyour2______.Keepgoing,andyouwilleventuallyachieveyour3______.答案：1.process2.goal3.dream解析：1.根据前文提到的学习过程中的各种活动和挑战，此处指享受学习的“过程”，故填process。2.根据语境，每一步都朝着你的“目标”迈进，故填goal。3.根据全文鼓励性的语气，最终实现的是你的“梦想”或目标，结合常见搭配，achieveyourdream/goal均可，但考虑到前文已用goal，此处用dream（梦想）更富有感染力，或者也可填goal。在此标准答案中定为dream，若填goal亦通顺，但通常这类文章结尾升华用dream较多。注：若严格对应前文逻辑，goal也是极佳选项。此处提供dream作为更具情感色彩的答案。（2）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryrewarding.MyfriendLilystartedlearningChinesetwoyearsago.Atfirst,shefoundthetonesverydifficulttomaster.Sheoftenmademistakesinpronunciation.However,shenevergaveup.Shepracticedspeakingwithnativespeakerseveryday.ShealsowatchedChinesemoviestoimproveherlisteningskills.Gradually,herChinesebecamemuchbetter.Lastmonth,shevisitedBeijingforthefirsttime.ShewasabletoorderfoodandaskfordirectionsinChinese.Thelocalsweresurprisedandpraisedhereffort.Lilyfeltveryproudofherself.Shetoldmethatthekeytosuccessispersistence.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwilleventuallymake1______.Moreover,learningalanguagehelpsyouunderstandadifferentculture.Itopensyoureyestoanewworld.LilynowplanstolearnJapanesenextyear.Shebelievesthatlanguagelearningisalifelong2______.Everyoneshouldtrytolearnatleastoneforeignlanguage.Itcanenrichyourlifeandbroadenyourhorizons.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearning3______.答案：1.progress2.journey3.process解析：1.固定搭配'makeprogress'意为“取得进步”，符合语境中她中文变好的描述。2.将语言学习比作一场终身的'journey'（旅程），形象地表达了其长期性和探索性。3.'learningprocess'意为“学习过程”，指犯错是学习过程中的一部分，符合逻辑。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Atfirst,wewerejustkickingtheballaroundforfun.Butsoon,agroupofolderboysjoinedus.Theyplayedverywellandtaughtussomenewtricks.Itriedtocopytheirmoves,butIfelldownseveraltimes.Myfriendslaughed,buttheyalsohelpedmeup.Intheend,weallhadagreattimetogether.ItwasamemorabledaybecauseIlearnedthatpracticemakesperfect.EventhoughIwasnotgoodatfootball,Ienjoyedthegame.Thisexperiencemademerealizethattryingnewthingsisalwaysworthit.1______thesunbegantoset,wepackedourbagsandwenthome.Ifelttiredbuthappy.答案：1.When2.well3.but4.happy5.realize解析：1.根据句意“当太阳开始落山时”，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，故填When。2.修饰动词played，应用副词well，表示“玩得好”。3.前后句意存在转折关系，“我摔倒了”与“朋友们笑了但扶起我”之间用but连接更通顺，或者指代前文尝试模仿动作失败，此处语境下but表示转折或对比。4.根据后文"tiredbuthappy"可知，虽然累但是开心，故填happy。5.makesb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，故填动词原形realize。（4）Maintainingahealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.Manypeopleignoretheirhealthuntiltheygetsick.However,preventionisalwaysbetterthancure.First,youshouldeatabalanceddietwithplentyoffruitsandvegetables.Avoidtoomuchsugarandfastfood.Second,regularexercisehelpstokeepyourbodystrong.Youcangoforawalk,run,orplaysportsforatleastthirtyminutesaday.Finally,gettingenoughsleepisnecessary.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoakeyhabitthatmanyforget.Bycombininggoodnutrition,physicalactivity,andproperrest,yourimmunesystemwillbecomestronger.Ifyoufollowthesesimplerules,youwillfeelmore1______andfocusedduringtheday.Remember,smallchangescanleadtobig2______inyouroverallhealth.Starttodayandbuildabetter3______foryourself.答案：1.energetic2.improvements3.future解析：本文主要介绍保持健康生活方式的建议。第1空根据语境“白天感觉更……和专注”，应填形容词energetic（精力充沛的）。第2空leadtobig...表示“带来巨大的……”，improvements（改善/进步）符合语境。第3空buildabetter...指“为自己建设更好的……”，future（未来）为常见搭配。全文考查名词与形容词的语境辨析及上下文逻辑。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealthandhelpshimstudybetter.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchatschool.Tomwantedtojointheteam,buthewasworriedbecausehehadn'tplayedforalongtime.HisfriendJackencouragedhim,saying,"Don'tworry,justtryyourbest."SoTomdecidedto1______.Duringthepractice,heworkedveryhard.Althoughhemadesomemistakes,henevergaveup.Intheend,hebecameoneofthemainplayers.Thematchwasexciting,andTom'steamwon.Everyonewashappy,especiallyTom.Helearnedthatconfidenceandeffortarethekeysto2______.Now,Tomismoreconfidentthanbefore.Heplanstokeepplayingbasketballandhopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Heknowsitwillbedifficult,butheisreadytofaceany3______.答案：1.join2.success3.challenge解析：1.根据前文"HisfriendJackencouragedhim...SoTomdecidedto..."可知，汤姆决定加入球队，故填join。2.根据语境，他学到了自信和努力是成功的关键，keytosuccess是固定搭配，故填success。3.根据句意"readytofaceany..."（准备好面对任何……），结合上下文提到的困难，应填challenge（挑战）。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thecoverwaswornout,butthepageswerestillintact.Heopeneditandstartedreading.Thestorywasaboutabravekingwhofoughtforhispeople.Tomwassoabsorbedinthestorythatheforgotthetime.Suddenly,thelibrarianremindedhimthatthelibrarywasclosing.Tomquicklycheckedoutthebookandwenthome.Thatnight,hecouldn'tsleepbecausehewantedtofinishthestory.Hereaduntilmidnight.Thenextday,hetoldhisclassmatesaboutthebook.Theywerealsointerestedandaskedtoborrowit.Tomrealizedthatsharingknowledgebringsjoy.1______hefinishedthebook,hereturnedittothelibrary.Hehopedthatotherstudentscouldenjoyittoo.Readingnotonlyincreasesknowledgebutalsobroadenshorizons.2______youreadmore,youwillunderstandtheworldbetter.Tomdecidedtojointhereadingclub.3______meetingnewfriendsthere,heimprovedhiscommunicationskills.答案：1.After2.If3.By解析：1.第一空考查时间顺序。句意为“在他读完这本书后，他把它还回了图书馆”，故填After。2.第二空考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你读得更多，你会更好地了解世界”，故填If。3.第三空考查方式状语。句意为“通过在那里结识新朋友，他提高了沟通技巧”，Bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”，故填By。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeashortparagraph(about80words)todescribeyourfavoritehobby.Include:1.Whatthehobbyis;2.Howoftenyoudoit;3.Whyyouenjoyit.答案：（略）解析：本题要求描述最喜欢的爱好。范文选择了摄影（photography）。第一段说明了爱好内容及频率（几乎每个周末）。第二段阐述了喜欢的原因（发现生活之美、保存记忆、放松身心、自我表达）。内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言自然，符合字数要求。（2）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们的主要活动（如吃什么、做什么）；3.节日的意义。注意：1.词数80-120；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封介绍中国传统节日的邮件。写作时应注意以下几点：1.格式正确：邮件格式完整，包括称呼、正文、结束语和署名。2.要点齐全：涵盖题目要求的三个要点：节日名称时间（SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary）、主要活动（cleanhouses,bigdinner,eatdumplings,watchGala,setofffireworks,getluckymoney）、节日意义（reunion,hope,loveforfamily）。3.语言规范：使用了一般现在时描述习俗，时态运用准确；使用了定语从句（whichsymbolizewealth）和非谓语动词（showing...）增加句式多样性；连接词（Before,On,After）使文章逻辑清晰。4.字数适中：内容充实，符合80-120词的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalchallengestoday.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelife.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirfavoritefood,andeatthem.Thiscancauseblockagesintheirdigestivesystemsandevendeath.Microplastics,tinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mminsize,areanotherconcern.Theycomefromlargerplasticdebrisbreakingdownorfrommicrobeadsincosmetics.Thesetinyparticlesareeatenbysmallfish,whicharetheneatenbylargerfish,andeventuallybyhumans.Scientistsarestillstudyingthelong-termhealtheffectsofconsumingmicroplastics.Tocombatthisproblem,manycountriesarebanningsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingplasticuse,recyclingproperly,andparticipatinginbeachclean-ups.Everysmallactioncountsinprotectingourplanet.（1-1）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?（）AThebeautyoftheocean.BPlasticpollutionanditseffects.CThedietofseaturtles.DHowtomakeplastic.（1-2）Whydoseaturtleseatplasticbags?（）ABecausetheylikethetaste.BBecausetheymistakethemforjellyfish.CBecausetheyarehungryforplastic.DBecauseplasticbagssmellgood.（1-3）Whataremicroplastics?（）ALargeplasticbottles.BTinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mm.CPlastictoys.DPlasticfurniture.（1-4）Howdomicroplasticsenterthehumanbody?（）ABybreathingair.BThroughthefoodchain.CBydrinkingwaterdirectlyfromtheocean.DBytouchingplastic.（1-5）Whatcanindividualsdotohelpreduceplasticpollution?（）AUsemoresingle-useplastics.BThrowplasticanywhere.CReduceplasticuseandrecycle.DIgnoretheproblem.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害、微塑料的问题以及应对措施。故选B。2.细节理解题。第一段提到"Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish...andeatthem."。故选B。3.细节理解题。第二段定义微塑料为"tinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mminsize"。故选B。4.细节理解题。第二段提到微塑料被小鱼吃，小鱼被大鱼吃，最后被人吃，这是通过食物链进入人体。故选B。5.细节理解题。最后一段提到个人可以"reducingplasticuse,recyclingproperly,andparticipatinginbeachclean-ups"。故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethattravelingisthebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcanseehowpeoplelive,whattheyeat,andhowtheycelebratetheirfestivals.Thisexperiencehelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.However,travelingcanalsobeexpensiveandtiring.Somepeopleprefertostayathomeandreadbooksorwatchdocumentariestolearnaboutotherplaces.Whilethismethodischeaperandmorecomfortable,itmaynotprovidethesamedeepunderstandingasactuallybeingthere.Inmyopinion,bothmethodshavetheiradvantages.Ifyouhaveenoughmoneyandtime,travelingisagreatchoice.Butifyouarebusyoronabudget,readingandwatchingvideoscanstillbroadenyourhorizons.（2-1）Whatdomanypeoplethinkisthebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures?（）AReadingbooksBWatchingmoviesCTravelingDListeningtomusic（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudowhenyouvisitanewcountry?（）AOnlyeatlocalfoodBSeehowpeopleliveandcelebratefestivalsCBuyexpensivesouvenirsDStayinhotelsallday（2-3）Whydosomepeopleprefertostayathometolearnaboutotherplaces?（）ABecauseitismoreexcitingBBecauseitischeaperandmorecomfortableCBecauseitprovidesdeeperunderstandingDBecausetheydisliketraveling（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlearningaboutotherculturesbyreadingbooksorwatchingdocumentaries?（）AItisuselessBItistooexpensiveCItcanstillbroadenyourhorizonsDItisbetterthantraveling（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATravelingistheonlywaytolearnaboutculturesBStayingathomeisbetterthantravelingCBothtravelingandstayingathomehaveadvantagesforlearningDLearningaboutculturesisdifficult答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.根据文章第一句'Manypeoplebelievethattravelingisthebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.'可知，许多人认为旅行是了解不同文化的最好方式，故选C。2.根据文章第二句'Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcanseehowpeoplelive,whattheyeat,andhowtheycelebratetheirfestivals.'可知，当你访问一个新国家时，你可以看到人们如何生活、吃什么以及如何庆祝节日，故选B。3.根据文章中间部分'Somepeopleprefertostayathome...Whilethismethodischeaperandmorecomfortable