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-2026年西藏高职单招英语(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie(电影),指物,应用-ing结尾的形容词来描述事物的性质,排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'(许多人睡着了)可知,电影是令人无聊的,而不是有趣的。boring意为“令人无聊的”,符合语境;interesting意为“有趣的”,与语境矛盾。故选A。(2)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。故选A。(3)______doesyourfathergotowork?Bybus.()AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案:C解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。What询问事物;When询问时间;How询问方式或状态;Where询问地点。询问交通方式常用How,故选C。(4)Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfasteveryday.()Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案:B解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头,故用an;banana以辅音音素开头,故用a。因此正确答案为B。(5)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCAllrightDNevermind答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有'That'sallright'(没关系)、'Itdoesn'tmatter'(没关系)、'Nevermind'(别介意)等。根据后句'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知,前句应为表示原谅或安慰的话语。A项用于回答感谢;C项意为“好的”,通常用于同意建议;D项也可用于回答道歉,但在此语境下B项更为常见和自然,且与后文逻辑连贯。故选B。(6)Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.()AwhereBinwhichCthatDwhat答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'themuseum',在从句'wevisitedlastyear'中作'visited'的宾语。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可以使用'that'或'which',也可以省略。'where'和'inwhich'在从句中作状语,而'visit'是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要介词,故排除A和B。'what'不能引导定语从句。故选C。(7)Onlywhenhearrivedhome____thathehadlosthiskey.()AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。Only+状语(从句)位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词提到主语前。主句时态为过去时,故用didherealize。(8)Thebookonthedeskbelongs______me.()AtoBforCwithDat答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。belongto是固定短语,意为“属于……”。句意为“桌子上的那本书属于我。”其他介词均不能与belong构成此含义的搭配。故选A。(9)Ihaveneverseen______interestingmoviebefore.()AsoBsuchCsoanDsuchan答案:D解析:本题考查such和so的区别。such修饰名词,结构为'such+(a/an)+adj.+n.';so修饰形容词或副词,结构为'so+adj./adv.'。句中interestingmovie是单数可数名词短语,且interesting以元音音素开头,故应用suchan。句意:我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。(10)Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.()AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.(建议某人做某事)。句意:老师建议我们多读英语书以提高阅读能力。advise后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。(11)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在to前加not。故选C。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(-ing)。故选C。(13)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.()AhasBhadCwasDis答案:B解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime+过去时间点/从句'表示“到……时候为止”,主句通常使用过去完成时(haddone),表示动作发生在过去的过去。句意:当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。故选B。(14)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______possible.()AassoonasBasfastasCsoonerthanDfasterthan答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。assoonaspossible是常用短语,意为'尽快'。句意为:'老师要求我们尽快完成作业。'其他选项搭配不当或语义不符。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知,问句是在询问地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句,表示“在哪里”。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,how询问方式或程度,均不符合语境。(16)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.()AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案:D解析:考查时态和动词延续性。句意:当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了十分钟了。“Bythetime+过去时间状语从句”主句通常使用过去完成时(haddone),排除A、C。begin是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的"fortenminutes"连用,需转换为延续性动词beon。因此应用过去完成时的延续形式hadbeenon。故选D。(17)Theteacheraskedus______intheclassroom.()AnottosmokeBtonotsmokeCdon'tsmokeDnotsmoke答案:A解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要吸烟。(18)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.。故选C。(19)IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.()AamBwasCwereDbe答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况时,从句谓语动词用过去式,be动词统一用were。句意“如果我是你,我会立刻接受这份工作”,事实上我不是你,故用were。(20)Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/ɪ/?()AseatBsitCkiteDbike答案:B解析:本题考查元音字母i的发音。A(seat)发长音/iː/;C(kite)和D(bike)发双元音/aɪ/;只有B(sit)中的i发短音/ɪ/。(21)Couldyouhelpmewithmyluggage?____.Noproblem.()AWithpleasureBItdoesn'tmatterCNevermindDThat'sright答案:A解析:考查请求帮助的回应。对方请求帮忙搬行李,回答者说“没问题”,表示乐意效劳。选项A"Withpleasure"(很乐意)是常用语。B、C用于回应道歉,D用于确认事实。(22)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.()ArainBrainsCwillrainDrained答案:B解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。(23)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:本题考查频度副词辨析。根据答语'No,thanks'和后句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话人很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均与拒绝的语境不符,seldom(很少)符合逻辑。(24)Theweatherissonicethatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.Theunderlinedpart"so...that"indicates______.()AcauseandeffectBconditionCconcessionDcomparison答案:A解析:"so...that..."结构意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,表示因果关系。前因是天气好,后果是决定去野餐。因此选A。(25)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案:better解析:本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,意为“越...就越...”。good的比较级是better。句意:你练习得越多,就会变得越好。(2)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词rain需变为rains。(3)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin中的in是介词,介词后面接动词时,动词需要用动名词形式(-ing)。故填collecting。(4)Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案:apples解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式为apples。(5)Sheisoneofthemostfamous______(sing)inourcountry.Hersongsarelovedbymanypeople.答案:singers解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”。sing的名词形式是singer,其复数形式为singers。(6)Therearemany____onthefarm.答案:sheep解析:many修饰可数名词复数。sheep(绵羊)是单复数同形的名词,其复数形式仍然是sheep。如果填cow或horse则需加s,但此处考查特殊变化,故填sheep。(7)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitisagloballanguage.答案:tolearn解析:考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。该句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此,括号内的动词learn应变为不定式形式tolearn。(8)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案:rains解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则。主句wewillcancel使用了一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故填rains。(9)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:句意:她对弹钢琴感兴趣。beinterestedin是固定搭配,in是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此play变为playing。(10)Theman____carwasstolencalledthepolice.答案:whose解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theman,从句中car与man之间存在所属关系(那个人的车),即“他的车”。表示所属关系的关系代词用whose。(11)Heisinterestedin______(learn)English.答案:learning解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,in是介词,后接动名词形式,故填learning。(12)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案:by,on解析:本题考查介词用法。'bybus'表示乘坐公交车,中间不加冠词;'onfoot'是固定搭配,表示步行。故第一空填by,第二空填on。(13)Notonlyhebutalsohisfriends____(be)goingtotheparty.答案:are解析:本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接主语时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisfriends(复数),且时态为一般将来时(begoingto),故be动词用are。(14)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:句意:教室里有很多学生。many修饰可数名词复数形式,student的复数是students。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendsabouttwohoursthere.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreenovels.Oneofthemwasabouthistory,anotherwasaboutscience,andthethirdonewasamysterystory.Tomlikesmysterystoriesbestbecausetheyareexciting.Hefinishedreadingthemysterybookinjustoneday.Hethinksreadinghelpshimlearnnewthingsandrelaxhismind.答案:1.loves2.library3.borrowed4.best5.relax解析:1.主语Tom是第三人称单数,且描述的是常态爱好,故用一般现在时loves。2.根据常识及后文提到的借书行为,他去的地方通常是图书馆,故填library。3.根据时间状语LastSaturday,动作发生在过去,borrow的过去式为borrowed。4.根据句意“汤姆最喜欢神秘故事”,like...best意为“最喜欢……”,故填best。5.helpsb.(to)dosth.结构中,do用动词原形,relax意为“放松”,符合语境。(2)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedabookabouthistory.Hefounditveryinterestingandcouldn'tputitdown.Everynight,hereadforatleastonehourbeforegoingtobed.Hismotheradvisedhimnottostayuptoolate,butTomsaidhewantedtofinishthestoryquickly.Finally,hefinishedthebookinthreedays.Helearnedalotfromitandsharedtheknowledgewithhisclassmates.Theywereallsurprisedbyhowmuchheknew.Tombelievesthatreadingcan1______hismindandhelphimunderstandtheworldbetter.Heplansto2______morebooksnextmonth.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardworkandencouragedhimtokeep3______.答案:1.open2.read3.going解析:1.openone'smind是固定搭配,意为“开阔视野/思维”。2.根据上下文,Tom喜欢读书,计划下个月读更多的书,故填read。3.keepdoingsth.表示“坚持做某事”,此处指坚持阅读或坚持努力,结合语境填going(keepgoing)或reading均可,但通常keepgoing更强调持续的状态,若特指阅读也可用reading。鉴于前文有planstoread,这里用keepgoing表示继续这种状态更为通用,或者填reading也完全正确。为了严谨,此处答案设为reading可能更贴切具体行为,但going也是常见表达。让我们修正为更具体的动作:reading。等等,题目中已有planstoread,后面说keep...,通常keepreading。让我们重新审视第三个空。encouragedhimtokeepreading.是的。第一个空open/broaden。第二个空read。第三个空reading。(3)Travelingisoneofthebestwaystorelax.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoYunnanwithmyfamily.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.WevisitedLijiangAncientTownandDali.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theyintroducedustotheirtraditionalcultureandfood.Itriedmanydeliciousdishes,suchascrossing-the-bridgenoodles.Itwasamazing.Duringthetrip,Ialsolearnedhowtocommunicatewithstrangers.Atfirst,Iwasshy,butlaterIbecamemoreconfident.1______talkingtolocals,Iimprovedmyspeakingskills.Travelingnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsomakesusgrow.Wesawdifferentlifestylesandunderstoodthediversityoftheworld.2______wereturnedhome,Ifeltrefreshedandmotivated.Iplantotraveltoanotherprovincenextyear.3______youeverbeentoYunnan?Ifnot,Ihighlyrecommendit.答案:1.By2.After3.Have解析:1.句意为“通过与当地人交谈,我提高了口语技能”。表示方式或手段,用介词By。故填By。2.句意为“在我们回到家之后,我感到焕然一新且充满动力”。表示时间先后顺序,“在……之后”,故填After。3.句意为“你曾经去过云南吗?”。这是现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为Have/Has+主语+过去分词。主语是you,故填Have。(4)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Itoftentookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeourfriendsandfamilyfacetoface,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.Besidescommunication,technologyhasalsoimprovededucation.Studentscantakeonlinecoursesandaccessahugeamountofinformationeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesmaycausehealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandlackofexercise.Therefore,weshouldusetechnology1______.Weneedtobalanceouronlinelifeandofflinelife.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoytheconveniencebroughtbytechnologywithoutbeingcontrolledbyit.Let'sbesmartusersoftechnologyandmakeitserveus2______.Inconclusion,technologyisapowerfultool,buthowweuseitdependson3______.答案:1.wisely2.better3.ourselves解析:1.根据后文提到的平衡线上和线下生活,可知我们应该“明智地”使用科技,故填wisely。2.让科技“更好地”为我们服务,比较级better符合语境。3.如何使用科技取决于“我们自己”,反身代词ourselves强调主体,故填ourselves。(5)Inmodernsociety,technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Smartphonesarenoweverywhere.Peopleusethemtocommunicate,work,andentertainthemselves.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescancauseproblems.Forexample,somestudentschecktheirphonesinclass,whichaffectstheirstudy.Othersstayuplateplayinggames,leadingtopoorsleep.Expertssuggestthatweshouldusetechnologywisely.Weneedtobalanceonlineandofflineactivities.Itisimportanttospendtimewithfamilyandfriendsfacetoface.Readingpaperbooksisalsoagoodwaytorelax.Ifwecontrolourscreentime,wecanenjoyahealthierlifestyle.Technologyisatool,notamaster.Weshouldletitserveus,notcontrolus.Bydoingso,wecanmakefulluseofitsadvantageswhileavoidingits1______.Manyschoolshavestartedrulestolimitphoneuseduringclasshours.Parentsalsoplayarolebysettingexamplesathome.Wheneveryoneworkstogether,wecancreateabetterdigitalenvironment.Thisrequiresself-disciplineandawareness.Let'sstartfromsmallthings,likeputtingdownthephoneduringmeals.Suchhabitswillbringusmorehappinessand2______inreallife.Ultimately,thegoalistoimproveourqualityoflife,notjusttofollowtrends.So,thinktwicebeforeyoupickupyourphonenexttime.Isitnecessary?Orisitjustahabit?Makingconsciouschoicesisthefirststeptowarda3______life.答案:1.disadvantages2.connection3.balanced解析:1.前文提到利用优势(advantages),while表示转折,后面应填入与之相对的词,即“缺点”或“弊端”(disadvantages)。2.放下手机,面对面交流,能带来现实生活中的更多快乐和“联系/连接”(connection),指人际关系的紧密。3.全文主旨是平衡线上和线下生活,因此迈向的是一个“平衡的”(balanced)生活。(6)Tomisastudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tompracticedhardbeforethegame.Onthedayofthematch,hefeltabitnervousbutexcited.Thegamestartedat4:00PM.Bothteamsplayedwell.Inthelastminute,Tomgottheballandrantowardsthebasket.Hejumpedandthrewtheball.Itwentin!Histeamwonthegamebyonepoint.Everyonecheeredforhim.Tomfeltproudofhis1______.Hiscoachsaidthatteamworkwasthekeytotheir2______.Tomrealizedthatpracticemakes3______.答案:1.team2.success3.perfect解析:1.Tom为他的团队感到自豪,故填team。2.教练说团队合作是他们成功的关键,keytosuccess是固定搭配,故填success。3.'Practicemakesperfect'是谚语,意为‘熟能生巧’,故填perfect。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假如你是学校英语俱乐部的主席,请写一则通知,告知成员们下周将举行一次英语演讲比赛。内容包括:1.时间:下周五下午3点;2.地点:学校礼堂;3.主题:MyDream;4.报名方式:在本周三前向班长报名。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假如你是学校英语俱乐部的主席,请写一则通知,告知成员们下周将举行一次英语演讲比赛。内容包括:1.时间:下周五下午3点;2.地点:学校礼堂;3.主题:MyDream;4.报名方式:在本周三前向班长报名。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作(通知)。1.格式正确:标题Notice,正文,落款EnglishClub。2.内容完整:包含了时间、地点、主题、报名方式四个要点。3.语言规范:使用了willhold,takeplace,signup等准确表达。4.语气恰当:具有号召力,符合通知的特点。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请给他写一封电子邮件,介绍春节的时间、主要活动以及意义。要点如下:1.时间:农历正月初一;2.活动:吃团圆饭、贴春联、放鞭炮、拜年等;3.意义:家庭团聚,辞旧迎新。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请给他写一封电子邮件,介绍春节的时间、主要活动以及意义。要点如下:1.时间:农历正月初一;2.活动:吃团圆饭、贴春联、放鞭炮、拜年等;3.意义:家庭团聚,辞旧迎新。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouttheSpringFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.时态:介绍节日习俗通常使用一般现在时。2.结构:-第一段:点明春节的地位和时间。-第二段:详细介绍主要活动(reuniondinner,pastespringcouplets,setofffirecrackers,getluckymoney,visitrelatives)。-第三段:阐述节日的意义(familyreunion,welcomethenewyear)。-结尾:表达邀请或祝愿。3.亮点词汇:traditionalfestival,lunarmonth,reuniondinner,pastespringcouplets,setofffirecrackers,luckymoney,saygoodbyeto...,welcome...PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesplayingbasketball.Hepracticeseverydayafterschoolbecausehewantstojointheschoolteam.Lastweek,therewasatryoutfortheteam.Tomwasverynervousbutheplayedhisbest.Hescoredthreepointsandmadeseveralgoodpasses.Thecoachwasimpressedbyhiseffortandskill.However,Tomdidnotmakethefinallist.Hefeltdisappointedandwantedtogiveup.HisfriendJerrytoldhim,'Don'tloseheart.Youhavegreatpotential.Keeppracticingandyouwillsucceednexttime.'TomlistenedtoJerry'sadvice.Hecontinuedtopracticehardandevenaskedthecoachforextratips.Threemonthslater,anothertryoutwasheld.Thistime,Tomwasmoreconfident.Heshowedsignificantimprovementinhisshootinganddefense.Thecoachnoticedhisprogressandselectedhimfortheteam.Tomrealizedthatfailureisnottheend,butachancetolearnandgrow.Now,heisoneofthebestplayersontheteamandencouragesotherstudentswhofacedifficulties.(1-1)WhydoesTompracticebasketballeveryday?()ATobecomeaprofessionalplayerimmediately.BTojointheschoolteam.CTowinanationalchampionship.DToimpresshisfriends.(1-2)HowdidTomfeelwhenhedidn'tmaketheteamatfirst?()AExcitedBAngryCDisappointedDIndifferent(1-3)WhatdidJerryadviseTomtodo?()AToquitplayingbasketball.BTochangetoanothersport.CTokeeppracticingandnotloseheart.DTocomplaintothecoach.(1-4)Whathappenedthreemonthslater?()ATomgaveupplayingbasketball.BTomwasselectedfortheschoolteam.CTomfailedthetryoutagain.DTombecamethecoachoftheteam.(1-5)WhatlessondidTomlearnfromhisexperience?()ASuccesscomeswithouteffort.BFriendsaremoreimportantthanskills.CFailureisachancetolearnandgrow.DCoachesalwaysmaketherightdecisions.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Hepracticeseverydayafterschoolbecausehewantstojointheschoolteam.'可知,他每天练习是为了加入校队,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'Hefeltdisappointedandwantedtogiveup.'可知,落选后他感到失望,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段Jerry的话'Keeppracticingandyouwillsucceednexttime.'以及前文的'Don'tloseheart',可知建议是不要灰心,继续练习,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句'Thecoachnoticedhisprogressandselectedhimfortheteam.'可知,三个月后他被选入校队,故选B。5.主旨/推理题。根据第三段最后一句'Tomrealizedthatfailureisnottheend,butachancetolearnandgrow.'可知,他学到的教训是失败是学习和成长的机会,故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingastrongbodyandmind.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,proteins,anddairyproducts.Eachgroupprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneed.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpboosttheimmunesystemandpreventdiseases.Wholegrainsprovideenergyandfiber,whichaidsdigestion.Proteins,foundinmeat,fish,beans,andnuts,arecrucialformusclerepairandgrowth.Itisalsoimportanttolimittheintakeofsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats.Toomuchsugarcanleadtoweightgainanddentalproblems.Excessivesaltincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure.Unhealthyfatscanharmhearthealth.Drinkingenoughwaterisanotherkeyaspectofhealthyeating.Waterhelpstransportnutrientsandremovewastefromthebody.Aimtodrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.(2-1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofabalanceddiet?()AFruitsBWholegrainsCCandybarsDDairyproducts(2-2)Whatisthemainfunctionofproteinsaccordingtothetext?()AProvidingenergyBBoostingimmunesystemCMusclerepairandgrowthDAidingdigestion(2-3)Whyshouldwelimitsugarintake?()AIttastesbadBItleadstoweightgainanddentalproblemsCItistooexpensiveDItcauseslowbloodpressure(2-4)Whatisthebenefitofdrinkingenoughwater?()AItmakesyousleepyBIttransportsnutrientsandremoveswasteCItincreasesappetiteDItreplacestheneedforfood(2-5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?()AHowtoCookDeliciousMealsBTheImportanceofHealthyEatingCSportsandExerciseDHistoryofFood答案:2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析:1.文章提到的均衡饮食包括水果、蔬菜、全谷物、蛋白质和乳制品。糖果棒(Candybars)未被提及为均衡饮食的一部分,反而属于应限制的糖类。故选C。2.根据第二段最后一句'Proteins...arecrucialformusclerepairandgrowth.'可知,蛋白质的主要功能是肌肉修复和生长。故选C。3.根据第三段第二句'Toomuchsugarcanleadtoweightgainanddentalproblems.'可知,限制糖摄入是因为它会导致体重增加和牙齿问题。故选B。4.根据最后一段第二句'Waterhelpstransportnutrientsandremovewastefromthebody.'可知,喝水的好处是运输营养和排出废物。故选B。5.全文围绕健康饮食的重
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