2026年山西(中考)英语真题带答案

-2026年山西(中考)英语真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Thebook______beMary's.Hernameisonthecover.（）AmustBcan'tCmightDneed答案：A解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。封面上有她的名字。must一定（肯定推测）；can't不可能（否定推测）；might可能（可能性较小）；need需要。根据"Hernameisonthecover"这一确凿证据，可推断书一定是玛丽的，表示肯定的推测用must，故选A。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故用boring。（3）Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?______.I'mbusywithmyhomeworknow.（）ANoproblemBSorry,Ican'tCYes,pleaseDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句"I'mbusywithmyhomeworknow."（我现在正忙着做作业）可知，说话者无法提供帮助，因此应该表示歉意并拒绝。A项“没问题”表示同意；B项“对不起，我不能”表示拒绝，符合语境；C项“是的，请”通常用于接受对方的提议或服务；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选B。（4）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）AwithBinConDat答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。withglasses意为“戴着眼镜”，作后置定语修饰Theboy。in通常接颜色或衣服，如inred；on表示在……上面；at表示在某个点。故选A。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是当前的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选择表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故用boring。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，询问地点用where，询问方式用how。虽然D也是陈述语序，但通常问路时若已知目的地名称，更常用where引导；且B选项直接对应地点询问，符合语境。故选B。（12）Thenewbridge____lastyear.Nowitisveryconvenientforpeopletocrosstheriver.（）AbuildsBbuiltCisbuiltDwasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和一般过去时。主语“Thenewbridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“lastyear”表明动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选D。（13）Lookatthesign!Itsays"No______".Youcan'tsmokehere.（）AsmokeBsmokingCtosmokeDsmoked答案：B解析：本题考查祈使句的否定形式及固定搭配。“No+doing”是常见的禁止性标志用语，表示“禁止做某事”。Nosmoking意为“禁止吸烟”。故选B。（14）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSmoking".Sorry,I____it.Iwon'tdoitagain.（）Adon'tseeBdidn'tseeChaven'tseenDwon'tsee答案：B解析：本题考查时态辨析。句意为“——看那个标志！上面写着‘禁止吸烟’。——对不起，我____它。我不会再这样做了。”说话人之前没看到标志，导致刚才吸烟了，现在看到了并道歉。没看到标志是发生在过去的动作（刚才吸烟时），所以用一般过去时。故选B。（15）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：句中时间状语'everyday'表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。go的三单形式为goes。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bike.（）AinBonCbyDat答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示交通方式时，'by+交通工具'是固定搭配，中间不加冠词，如bybike,bybus。故选C。（18）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"book"(物)，且被最高级"themostinteresting"修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。Who指人，What不能引导定语从句。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）Mysisterisinterestedin______thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据首字母s和语境'interestedinscience'，可知此处填scientist（科学家）。注意单数形式前需加不定冠词a，故填原形。（2）Therearemany______(book)inthelibrary.答案：books解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。book是可数名词，其复数形式直接加s，即books。（3）It'srainingheavilyoutside.Pleasetakeanu____withyou.答案：umbrella解析：考查名词拼写。句意为“外面雨下得很大。请带上一把伞”。根据首字母u和语境“下雨”，可知应填umbrella（雨伞）。takeanumbrella是固定搭配。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句中的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（5）Thenewbridgeovertheriverwasbuiltlastyear.Itmakesourlifemuchmorec____.答案：convenient解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意为“河上的新桥去年建成了。它让我们的生活更加____”。修桥通常是为了交通便利，结合首字母c，应填convenient（方便的）。makesth.+adj.是固定用法。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：考查名词复数。sheep的单复数同形。many后接可数名词复数，故填sheep。（7）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.答案：tokeep解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（9）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：考查不定式用法。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tokeep。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（11）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案：times解析：本题考查名词复数。句意：这本书很有趣，我已经读了三次了。time作“次数”讲时是可数名词，three后接复数形式times。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothezoowithhisparents.Theysawmanykindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andpandas.Tomlikedthepandasbestbecausetheywerecuteandfriendly.Hetookmanyphotosofthem.Beforeleaving,heboughtatoypandaasasouvenir.Hehadagreattimethere.答案：1.animals2.pandas3.photos4.souvenir5.time解析：这是一道简化的完形填空示例。根据上下文语境：1.他非常喜欢动物，填animals。2.他最喜欢熊猫，填pandas。3.他拍了很多照片，填photos。4.买了一个玩具熊猫作为纪念品，填souvenir。5.他玩得很开心，haveagreattime是固定搭配，填time。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Inthebook,helearnedthatthemoonistheEarth'sonlynaturalsatellite.Healsolearnedthatastronautsneedspecialtrainingbeforetheygointospace.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardatschool,especiallyinscienceandmath.Histeachersayshehasabrightfuture.Tombelievesthatifhekeepsworkinghard,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.答案：1.interesting2.satellite3.astronaut4.hard5.true解析：1.考查形容词。根据前文"Hefounditvery..."和后文他对书内容的兴趣，可知他觉得这本书很有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”。2.考查名词。根据常识及文中"themoonistheEarth'sonlynatural..."，月亮是地球唯一的天然卫星。satellite意为“卫星”。3.考查名词。根据后文"beforetheygointospace"和"Tomwantstobean..."，可知他想成为宇航员。astronaut意为“宇航员”。4.考查副词。根据语境"Hestudies...atschool"，努力学习通常用studyhard。hard在此处作副词，意为“努力地”。5.考查形容词/固定搭配。cometrue是固定短语，意为“实现”。dreamcomestrue意为“梦想成真”。故填true。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,itwas1______heavily.Wehadtowaitfortheraintostop.Afterabouthalfanhour,therainstoppedandthesuncameout.Westartedtoclimbthewall.Althoughitwastiring,wefeltvery2______.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Onthewaydown,Isawanoldmanwhocouldn'twalkwell.Ihelpedhimcarryhisbag.Hethankedmewithasmile.Thatmademefeelwarminside.Thistripnotonlyletmeenjoythebeautifulscenerybutalsotaughtmetheimportanceof3______others.答案：1.raining2.excited3.helping解析：本文讲述了作者去年夏天去北京爬长城的经历，以及在途中帮助老人的感悟。1.根据后文"waitfortheraintostop"可知当时雨下得很大。was后面接动词-ing形式构成过去进行时，故填raining。2.根据前文"Althoughitwastiring"（虽然很累）和后文"tookmanyphotos"（拍了很多照片）可知，心情应该是兴奋的、开心的。feel后接形容词，故填excited。3.根据前文"Ihelpedhimcarryhisbag"可知，这次旅行教会了作者帮助他人的重要性。of是介词，后接动名词，故填helping。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______weretakingphotos.Wedecidedtoplayfootball.Whilewewereplaying,alittleboyrantowardsus.Helookedworried.Hesaidhelosthisdog.Westoppedplayingandhelpedhimlookforit.Afterhalfanhour,wefoundthedogunderabigtree.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedus.Wefelttiredbut2______.Itwasameaningfulday.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouthowimportantitistohelpothers.Helpingotherscanmakeourselvesfeelgoodtoo.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindand3______tothoseinneed.答案：1.others2.happy3.helpful解析：1.考查代词。Some...,others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。前文提到Somewereflyingkites，故此处填others。2.考查形容词。根据前文Theboywasveryhappyandthankedus以及Wefelttiredbut...，but表转折，虽然累但是心情应该是好的。happy符合语境，且与前面的tired形成对比（身体累但心里开心）。3.考查形容词。bekindandhelpfulto...意为“对……友善且乐于助人”。helpful是help的形容词形式，符合句意。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedthebook,herealizeditwasalready6p.m.Hehurriedhomebecausehismothertoldhimtobebackbeforedinner.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryinvitedhimtoplaybasketball.Tomwantedtogo,butherememberedhispromisetohismother.SohesaidnotoJerryandwentstraighthome.Hismotherwashappytoseehimontime.Shecookedhisfavoritemeal.Tomfeltproudofhimselfforkeepinghisword.Fromthenon,healwaystriestobalancehishobbiesandresponsibilities.答案：1.library2.excited3.promise解析：1.根据前文"Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary."可知他去的地方是图书馆，故填library。2.根据后文"hereaditallafternoon"可知他对这本书非常感兴趣，心情应该是“兴奋的”，故填excited。3.根据后文"keepinghisword"（守信）可知，他想起了对母亲的“承诺”，故填promise。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的移动支付（mobilepayment）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国移动支付的普及情况及其带来的便利。内容包括：1.移动支付在中国非常普及；2.举例说明其便利性（如购物、乘车等）；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80~120词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinmobilepaymentinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.普及性（popular,everyoneusesit）；2.便利性举例（shopping,scanQRcode,nocash,publictransport）；3.邀请（invite,experience）。范文结构清晰，使用了Firstly/Forexample等连接词，语言地道，符合中考英语作文评分标准。（2）随着科技的发展，智能手机在青少年中越来越普及。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文谈谈你对中学生使用智能手机的看法。提示：1.优点：方便联系家人朋友，获取信息，辅助学习；2.缺点：沉迷游戏，影响视力和睡眠，分散学习注意力；3.你的建议：合理使用，控制时间。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongteenagers.________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文性质的短文。结构上采用“总-分-总”的形式。第一段引出话题并表明观点（有利有弊）。第二段分别阐述优点（keepintouch,searchforinformation）和缺点（badforeyes,distractfromhomework）。第三段提出建议（usewisely,controltime）。注意使用连接词（Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Therefore）使文章逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearLiHua,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Hereissomeadvice.First,youshouldlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskillsandlearnnewwordsinafunway.Second,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeaking.Practicemakesperfect.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtopracticewithothers.Third,readingEnglishnewspapersormagazinesisalsohelpful.Itcanbroadenyourhorizons.Finally,keepadiaryinEnglish.Writingeverydaycanimproveyourwritingskills.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeusefultoyou.Goodluck!Yours,Mike（1-1）Whowrotethisletter?（）ALiHuaBMikeCLiHua'steacherDAnEnglishexpert（1-2）AccordingtoMike,whatcanhelpimprovelisteningskills?（）AReadingnewspapersBKeepingadiaryCListeningtoEnglishsongsDJoininganEnglishclub（1-3）WhatdoesMikesuggestLiHuadotopracticespeaking?（）AWatchmoviesBJoinanEnglishclubCReadmagazinesDKeepadiary答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.信件落款是Yours,Mike，所以写信人是Mike，选B。2.文中提到'listentoEnglishsongs...helpyouimproveyourlisteningskills'，故选C。3.文中提到'joinanEnglishclubtopracticewithothers'是针对speaking的建议，故选B。Passage2LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinaninternationalculturalexchangeprograminLondon.Duringhisstay,helivedwithahostfamily,theSmiths.Mr.andMrs.Smithwereverykindandhelpful.TheyshowedLiHuaaroundthecityandintroducedhimtoBritishcustoms.Oneday,LiHuawasinvitedtoadinnerpartyattheSmiths'house.Hearrivedontime,whichisconsideredpoliteinBritain.Whenheenteredthehouse,hetookoffhisshoes,butMrs.Smithtoldhimthatitwasnotnecessaryintheirhome.LiHuafeltabitembarrassedbutquicklyadapted.Atthetable,henoticedthateveryoneusedknivesandforks.Hetriedtousethemcorrectly,althoughhewasmoreusedtochopsticks.Mr.Smithpraisedhimforhiseffort.Afterdinner,theychattedinthelivingroom.LiHuasharedstoriesaboutChinesefestivals,suchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheSmithswereveryinterestedandaskedmanyquestions.LiHuaalsolearnedaboutChristmasandEasterfromthem.Herealizedthatalthoughculturesaredifferent,people'sdesireforhappinessandfamilyreunionisthesame.ThisexperiencebroadenedLiHua'shorizons.Helearnedthatrespectingdifferencesisthekeytogettingalongwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Hehopestohavemoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithfriendsfromothercountriesinthefuture.（2-1）WheredidLiHuastayduringhisvisittoLondon?（）AInahotelBWithahostfamilyCAtafriend'shouseDInaschooldormitory（2-2）HowdidLiHuafeelwhenMrs.Smithtoldhimnottotakeoffhisshoes?（）AHappyBAngryCEmbarrassedDExcited（2-3）WhatdidLiHuaandtheSmithstalkaboutafterdinner?（）ASportsBFoodCFestivalsandcultureDSchoollife（2-4）WhatdidLiHualearnfromthisexperience?（）ABritishfoodisdeliciousBRespectingdifferencesisimportantCLondonisabeautifulcityDChopsticksarebetterthanforks答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“helivedwithahostfamily,theSmiths”可知，他住在寄宿家庭。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“LiHuafeltabitembarrassedbutquicklyadapted”可知，他感到有点尴尬。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“LiHuasharedstoriesaboutChinesefestivals...TheSmithswereveryinterested...LiHuaalsolearnedaboutChristmasandEaster”可知，他们谈论了节日和文化。故选C。4.主旨/细节理解题。根据最后一段“Helearnedthatrespectingdifferencesisthekeytogettingalongwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds”可知，他学到了尊重差异的重要性。故选B。Passage3Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavinglotsofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthattruehappinessoftencomesfromsimpleth