2026年山西高考(英语)考试试卷真题及答案

-2026年山西高考(英语)考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwouldbeCbeDwas答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted表示“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选C。（2）____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.（）AItBAsCWhatDThat答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。'Asisknowntoall'是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容。It不能引导从句，What和That在此处不符合语法结构。故选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBm<u>a</u>terialCb<u>a</u>nnerDf<u>a</u>ctory答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，C项banner/ˈbænər/，D项factory/ˈfæktri/中的a均发/æ/音；而B项material/məˈtɪəriəl/中的a发/ə/音（在非重读音节中）。因此选B。（4）Haveyoufinishedyourreport?No,I______itallthisweek.（）AwilldoBhavedoneCwasdoingDhavebeendoing答案：D解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。根据时间状语'allthisweek'（整个这一周）以及语境'No'（还没完成），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去，强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合的发音。A、B、C三项中的'a'均发/æ/音（catch/kætʃ/,watch/wɒtʃ/或/wɑːtʃ/但在部分口音中a发类似音，实际上watch中a发/ɒ/或/ɑː/，而catch/match发/æ/。这里需要更严谨的辨析：通常考题中A(catch),C(match)发/æ/，B(watch)发/ɒ/(英)或/ɑː/(美)，D(stomach)发/ə/。若按常见考点，stomach的a发/ə/是最特殊的。修正：Catch/kætʃ/,Match/mætʃ/,Watch/wɒtʃ/(英),Stomach/'stʌmək/。显然D项发音完全不同。故选D。（6）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意为“直到午夜他们才完成实验”。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按计划进行”。主语thefootballmatch与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。故选A。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处过去分词planned表示被动和完成，符合语境。故选A。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，用于比较两个名词短语的程度。正确的语序是as+much/many+名词+as。这里much修饰不可数概念或强调程度，放在冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas(itisascience)。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ink</u>Bth<u>ank</u>Cth<u>ey</u>Dth<u>ree</u>答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项think/θɪŋk/，B项thank/θæŋk/，D项three/θriː/，这三项中的th均发清辅音/θ/；而C项they/ðeɪ/中的th发浊辅音/ð/。故选C。（11）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itwhenmyfriendcalledmetogoout.（）AdidBwasdoingChavedoneDhaddone答案：B解析：本题考查时态辨析。句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没有。我朋友叫我出去的时候，我正在做作业。根据语境，“做作业”这个动作在“朋友打电话”这一过去时间点正在进行，因此应用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语为I，故用wasdoing。故选B。（12）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间存在所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此应用关系代词whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰construction。故选B。（13）Onlyafterhehadspentthreeyearsinthecountryside______howimportantpeacewas.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlyafterhehadspentthreeyearsinthecountryside是状语从句，置于句首，因此主句herealized需倒装为didherealize。故选B。（14）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShehaswenttothelibrary.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIaminterestinginmusic.答案：C解析：本题考查基础语法。A项主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项has后应接过去分词gone，went是过去式；C项现在进行时结构正确；D项修饰人感兴趣应用interested，interesting修饰物。故选C。（15）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______hiseyesclosed.（）AwithBbyCforDof答案：A解析：考查with复合结构。此处“with+宾语(hiseyes)+宾语补足语(closed)”构成独立主格结构的变体，作伴随状语，描述老人坐在扶手椅里的状态。（16）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes,itwaswonderful.I______suchagreattimeforages.（）Ahaven'thadBhadn'thadCdidn'thaveDdon'thave答案：B解析：本题考查时态。对话背景是昨晚的派对（过去）。回答者表示在那之前很久都没有这么开心过了。'forages'暗示了一段时间，且该状态持续到昨晚派对结束这一过去时间点之前，故应用过去完成时hadn'thad。若用haven'thad则强调对现在的影响，但语境更侧重于回顾昨晚之前的经历对比。故选B。（17）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,hopingtoconvincehiscolleagues.（）ApresentedBpreservedCpretendedDprevented答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家满怀热情地______新理论，希望能说服他的同事。A.presented提出，展示；B.preserved保护，保存；C.pretended假装；D.prevented阻止。根据语境“convincehiscolleagues”（说服同事），科学家应该是“提出”或“展示”理论。故选A。（18）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Researchersfoundthatindividualswhoconsiderthemselvesluckytendtobemoreopentonewexperiencesandnoticeopportunitiesthatothersmightmiss.Thismindsetallowsthemtocreatetheirown"luck"throughproactivebehavior.Therefore,whilehardworkisessential,cultivatingapositiveandopenattitudemaybeequallyimportantforachievingsuccess.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlyfactorforsuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CBothhardworkandapositiveattitudecontributetosuccess.DSuccessfulpeoplearenaturallylucky.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章首先指出许多人认为成功仅由努力工作决定，接着转折指出运气也起重要作用，并解释所谓的“运气”往往源于开放的心态和主动的行为。最后一句总结：虽然努力工作至关重要，但培养积极开放的态度同样重要。因此，选项C“努力工作和积极态度都有助于成功”最符合文意。（19）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversityarejustafewoftheimpactsalreadybeingobserved.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariouspolicies.Theseincludeinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,imposingcarbontaxes,andpromotingelectricvehicles.However,individualactionsarealsocrucial.Simplestepssuchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andchoosingsustainableproductscanmakeasignificantdifference.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange.Schoolsanduniversitiesareincorporatingenvironmentalstudiesintotheircurricula.Byeducatingtheyoungergeneration,wehopetofosterasenseofresponsibilitytowardstheplanet.Despitetheseefforts,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddressthisglobalchallenge.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehopetomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandsecureasustainablefutureforall.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagovernmentpolicytocombatclimatechange?（）AInvestinginrenewableenergy.BImposingcarbontaxes.CPromotingelectricvehicles.DBanningallplasticproducts.答案：D解析：文章第二段提到了政府采取的措施包括：investinginrenewableenergysources（投资可再生能源）、imposingcarbontaxes（征收碳税）、promotingelectricvehicles（推广电动汽车）。并未提到禁止所有塑料制品（Banningallplasticproducts）。（20）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（21）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBisCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应填be。（22）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，故用isgoingto。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/，其中的th均发浊辅音/ð/。只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。（24）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。此处意为经理坚持要求工作在本月底前完成，故填be。（25）Ithinkthemovieisreallyexciting.______.It'soneofthebestfilmsI'veeverseen.（）AIdon'tthinksoBIcouldn'tagreemoreCThat'sallrightDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'It'soneofthebestfilmsI'veeverseen'（这是我看过最好的电影之一）可知，说话人完全同意对方的观点。'Icouldn'tagreemore'意为“我完全同意”，符合语境。A项表示不同意；C项用于回答感谢或道歉；D项表示没关系。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：handin解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。句意为“老师要求学生们在课前____作业”。根据语境，此处应填“上交”，即handin。注意时态，asked后面接不定式todo，故填原形handin。（2）____bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostaylonger.答案：Attracted解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（被自然美景吸引），因此需用过去分词形式。句首首字母大写，故填Attracted。（3）Thecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsbusinessintonewmarkets,whichrequiresasignificant1______(invest)ofcapital.答案：investment解析：本题考查名词的用法。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，说明此处需要填入一个名词。'invest'的名词形式为'investment'。（4）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的虚拟条件句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语人称如何。（5）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前是不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此空格处应填入名词形式。动词discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（6）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。动词discover的名词是discovery。（7）Supposeit____tomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.答案：rained解析：本题考查虚拟语气。'Suppose'引导的条件状语从句，若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词常用were）。主句'wouldhaveto'提示这是对将来的虚拟。故填'rained'。（8）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,wemeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencevariousthings.Someexperiencesbringusjoy,whileothersteachusvaluablelessons.Itisimportanttocherisheverymomentandlearnfromeveryencounter.Bydoingso,wecangrowintobetterindividualsandmakethemostofourlives.Remember,thedestinationisnottheonlythingthatmatters;thejourneyitselfisequally1______(importance).Weshouldenjoytheprocessandappreciatethesceneryalongtheway.答案：important解析：1.考查形容词。be动词is后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式为important。句意：旅程本身同样重要。（9）Hehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong，说明空格处应填入一个单数名词。Prefer是动词，其名词形式为preference。haveapreferencefor是固定搭配，意为“偏爱……”。故填preference。（10）HespeaksEnglishas____(fluent)ashisteacher.答案：fluently解析：本题考查形容词与副词的辨析。此处修饰动词speaks，应用副词形式。Fluent是形容词，其副词形式为fluently。as...as中间接原级。（11）Tomysurprise,hemanagedtosolvetheproblem______hisown.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。onone'sown意为“独自地；独立地”，相当于byoneself或alone。句意：令我惊讶的是，他设法独立解决了这个问题。（12）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。句意：新政策将对当地经济产生重大影响。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheircreativeskills1______theycaninspirestudentseffectively.答案：sothat解析：本题考查状语从句连接词。句意为：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师需要发展他们的创造性技能，以便他们能有效地激励学生。空格后是一个完整的句子，且表示目的或结果，故填sothat（以便/为了）。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词形式。介词towards后接名词或动名词。environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词。sustain是动词，其名词形式为sustainability，意为“可持续性”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,informationtravelsmuch1______(fast)thanbefore.Wecancommunicatewithfriends2______(live)indifferentcountriesinstantly.Moreover,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularbecauseitsavesusalotoftime.Despitetheseadvantages,weshouldnotignorethenegativeeffects.ToomuchrelianceontheInternetmaymakeus3______(lazy)inthinking.Therefore,itisnecessaryforus4______(use)theInternetwisely.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakefulluseof5______(it)benefits.答案：1.faster2.living3.lazier4.touse5.its解析：1.考查比较级。句中有than，表示比较，fast的比较级是faster。2.考查非谓语动词。friends与live之间是主动关系，表示“住在不同国家的朋友”，用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。3.考查形容词比较级。makesb.+adj.结构中，根据语境“过度依赖网络可能让我们思考变得更懒”，暗含比较意味（比以前更懒），故用比较级lazier。4.考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填touse。5.考查代词。此处修饰名词benefits，需要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。（2）Chinaisknownforitsrichculturalheritage.OneofthemostfamoustraditionsistheSpringFestival,1______iscelebratedbyfamiliesgatheringtogether.Duringthisfestival,peopleofteneatdumplings,whichsymbolizewealthandgoodfortune.AnothersignificantaspectofChinesecultureiscalligraphy.Itisnotjustawayofwriting2______anartformthatexpressesthewriter'semotions.ManyforeignersarefascinatedbyChinesekungfuaswell.TheycometoChina3______(learn)frommasters.Inrecentyears,traditionalChinesemedicine4______(gain)popularityworldwideduetoitseffectivenessintreatingchronicdiseases.TheseculturalelementsshowthedepthanddiversityofChinesecivilization,5______(attract)peoplefromallovertheworld.答案：1.which2.but3.tolearn4.hasgained5.attracting解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是theSpringFestival，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。2.考查连词。notjust...but(also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。3.考查非谓语动词。cometodosth.表示目的，故填不定式tolearn。4.考查时态。根据时间状语Inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时。主语traditionalChinesemedicine为单数，故填hasgained。5.考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语或伴随状语，逻辑主语是Theseculturalelements，与attract之间是主动关系，故填现在分词attracting。（3）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Manypeopleprefer1______(shop)onlinebecauseitisconvenient.However,someproblemshavealsoarisen.Forexample,thequalityofgoodsisnotalwayssatisfactory.Sometimes,whatyoureceiveisdifferentfrom2______yousawonthescreen.Therefore,consumersshouldbemorecarefulwhen3______(make)purchases.Itissuggestedthatwe4______(check)thereviewsofotherbuyersbeforebuying.Onlyinthiswaycanweavoid5______(cheat).答案：1.shopping2.what3.making4.(should)check5.beingcheated解析：1.考查非谓语动词。preferdoingsth.表示“更喜欢做某事”（习惯性），prefertodosth.表示“更想做某事”（具体一次）。此处泛指习惯，填shopping更佳，toshop亦可接受，但高考常考preferdoing。2.考查宾语从句。from是介词，后接宾语从句。从句中saw缺少宾语，指代“看到的东西”，故用what引导。3.考查省略句。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句一致且含be动词时可省略。完整形式为whentheyaremaking，省略后保留现在分词making。4.考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填(should)check。5.考查非谓语动词及语态。avoiddoingsth.是固定用法。we与cheat之间是被动关系（避免被欺骗），故用动名词的被动式beingcheated。（4）Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthewordsinbracketsorsuitablewords.China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld,connectingmajorcitiesacrossthecountry.Thisdevelopmenthasnotonlyimprovedtransportationefficiencybutalsoboostedregionaleconomicgrowth.Travelingbyhigh-speedtrainiscomfortableandconvenient.Passengerscanenjoyspaciousseatsandstablerides.Moreover,thetrainsareenvironmentallyfriendly,producing2______(little)carbonemissionscomparedtocarsandplanes.Asaresult,morepeoplearechoosingrailtravel3______shortandmedium-distancetrips.Thegovernmentplanstofurtherexpandthenetworkinthecomingyears.Newlines4______(build)toreachremoteareas,helpingtobridgethedevelopmentgapbetweenurbanandruralregions.Thisinitiativeisexpectedtocreatenumerousjobopportunitiesandstimulatelocaleconomies.Inconclusion,thehigh-speedrailisasymbolofChina'stechnologicalprogress.Itplaysavitalrolein5______(promote)socialandeconomicdevelopment.答案：1.hasbecome2.less3.for4.willbebuilt5.promoting解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'inrecentyears'（近年来），句子应用现在完成时。主语It指代network，为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查形容词比较级。根据后文'comparedtocarsandplanes'（与汽车和飞机相比），可知此处应用比较级。little的比较级是less。句意：产生的碳排放比汽车和飞机少。3.考查介词。choosesth.for...意为“为……选择某物”。此处指为短中途旅行选择铁路出行。故填for。4.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语'inthecomingyears'（在未来几年），应用将来时。主语Newlines与build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbebuilt。5.考查非谓语动词。playaroleindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面起作用”。in是介词，后接动名词。故填promoting。（5）MybestfriendLiHuaisanoutgoingboy.Heisalwaysready1______(help)others.LastSunday,wewenttotheparktogether.Whilewe2______(walk)alongthelake,wesawanoldmanfalldown.Without3______(hesitate),LiHuarantohelphimup.Theoldmanthankeduswarmly.Later,welearnedthathewasaretiredteacher4______livednearby.Thisexperiencemademerealize5______importantitistolendahelpinghand.答案：1.tohelp2.werewalking3.hesitation4.who5.how解析：1.考查非谓语动词。bereadytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“乐于做某事/准备做某事”，故填tohelp。2.考查时态。While引导的时间状语从句中，动作正在发生，且背景时间是LastSunday，故用过去进行时werewalking。3.考查词性转换。Without是介词，后接名词，hesitate的名词形式是hesitation，withouthesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。4.考查定语从句。先行词是teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。5.考查感叹句/宾语从句。realize后接宾语从句，修饰形容词important，表示“多么重要”，故用how。（6）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbelievedthatherbscanhelpcurevarious1______(disease).Manypeopleprefernaturaltreatmentsbecausetheyhavefewerside2______(effect).However,itisimportant3______(consult)aprofessionaldoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeigners4______(show)interestinChinesecultureandmedicine.答案：1.diseases2.effects3.toconsult4.haveshown解析：1.various意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，故填diseases。2.sideeffects意为“副作用”，effect是可数名词，此处泛指，应用复数形式，故填effects。3.Itis+adj.+todosth.是常用句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填toconsult。4.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在有影响。主语foreigners是复数，故填haveshown。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.参赛要求（如演讲时长、内容主题）；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则关于英语演讲比赛的通知。范文包含了所有必要信息：时间（下周五下午2点）、地点（学校礼堂）、参赛要求（3-5分钟，主题为环保问题及解决方案）、报名方式（周三前到学生会办公室报名）。格式规范，语言简洁明了，符合通知的文体特征。（2）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题是"ThePersonIAdmireMost"。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你钦佩的人是谁；2.他/她的主要事迹或品质；3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写演讲稿。范文开篇点明钦佩对象是母亲；中间段落通过描述母亲作为教师的敬业精神和耐心来展现其品质，并说明这些品质如何激励自己面对困难；最后致谢。文章情感真挚，结构清晰，符合演讲稿的口语化特点。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringabroadhasbecomeapopularwayforyoungpeopletogainlifeexperiencewhilehelpingothers.ProgramsrangefromteachingEnglishinruralvillagestobuildinghousesindisaster-strickenareas.Whiletheintentionsareusuallygood,thephenomenonof"voluntourism"hassparkeddebate.Criticsarguethatshort-termvolunteeringcansometimesdomoreharmthangood.Forinstance,unskilledvolunteersmighttakejobsawayfromlocalswhoneedtheincome,ortheymightdisruptthecommunity'sroutinewithoutleavingalastingimpact.Moreover,thefocusoftenshiftstothevolunteer'spersonalgrowthandtravelphotosratherthantheactualneedsofthecommunity.Tomakevolunteeringeffective,organizationsarenowemphasizinglong-termcommitment,propertraining,andprojectsdesignedincollaborationwithlocalleaders.Itisessentialforvolunteerstolistenfirstandunderstandthecontextbeforeacting.Truealtruismrequireshumilityandagenuinedesiretoserve,notjustadesiretofeelgoodaboutoneself.（1-1）Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsabout"voluntourism"?（）AItistooexpensiveformostyoungpeople.BItmaycausemoreharmthangoodtolocalcommunities.CItpreventspeoplefromtravelingfreely.DItlacksgovernmentsupport.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatnegativeeffectcanunskilledvolunteershave?（）ATheymightdamagelocalbuildings.BTheymighttakejobsawayfromlocals.CTheymightrefusetofollowlocallaws.DTheymightspreaddiseases.（1-3）Whatisoftenthemisplacedfocusofshort-termvolunteeringprograms?（）AThefinancialcostoftheprogram.BThepoliticalsituationofthecountry.CThevolunteer'spersonalgrowthandphotos.DThelanguagebarriersbetweengroups.（1-4）Whatdoorganizationsnowemphasizetoimprovevolunteeringeffectiveness?（）AShortertripsandlowercosts.BLong-termcommitmentandlocalcollaboration.CMoreadvertisingandsocialmediapresence.DStrictrulesagainsttakingphotos.（1-5）Whatqualitydoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortruealtruism?（）AAmbitionandleadership.BWealthandinfluence.CHumilityandagenuinedesiretoserve.DCreativityandproblem-solvingskills.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Criticsarguethatshort-termvolunteeringcansometimesdomoreharmthangood."可知，批评者担心短期志愿服务可能对当地社区弊大于利。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Forinstance,unskilledvolunteersmighttakejobsawayfromlocalswhoneedtheincome..."可知，无技能的志愿者可能会抢走当地人赖以生存的工作。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Moreover,thefocusoftenshiftstothevolunteer'spersonalgrowthandtravelphotos..."可知，焦点往往转移到了志愿者的个人成长和旅行照片上。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"organizationsarenowemphasizinglong-termcommitment,propertraining,andprojectsdesignedincollaborationwithlocalleaders."可知，组织现在强调长期承诺和与当地领导合作。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Truealtruismrequireshumilityandagenuinedesiretoserve..."可知，真正的利他主义需要谦逊和真诚的服务愿望。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstages.Thisnotonlyimprovespatientoutcomesbutalsoreducestheworkloadonmedicalprofessionals.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAIsystemstonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Whilethistechnologypromisestoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,italsoraisesethicalquestions.Forinstance,howshouldanautonomousvehicleprioritizesafetyinunavoidableaccidentscenarios?Moreover,AIischangingthejobmarket.Whileitautomatesroutinetasks,potentiallyleadingtojobdisplacementincertainsectors,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesinfieldslikedataanalysis,AImaintenance,andsoftwaredevelopment.ExpertssuggestthatinsteadoffearingAI,workersshouldfocusonupskillingandadaptingtothechanginglandscape.LifelonglearningwillbecrucialforstayingcompetitiveintheAI-driveneconomy.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcansolvecomplexproblems,optimizeresourceusage,andenhancehumancapabilities.However,responsibledevelopmentandregulationareessentialtoensurethatAIserveshumanitypositivelyandethically.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlier.CItincreasesthecostoftreatment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.（2-2）Whydoself-drivingcarsraiseethicalquestionsaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecausetheyaretooexpensive.BBecausetheycausemoretrafficjams.CBecauseofdecision-makinginunavoidableaccidents.DBecausetheycannotnavigateroadsproperly.（2-3）WhatadvicedoexpertsgivetoworkersregardingtheimpactofAIonjobs?（）ATostopworkingandrelyonAI.BTofearthechangesandresistAI.CTofocusonupskillingandlifelonglearning.DTomovetosectorsunaffectedbyAI.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimisticBIndifferentCOptimisticbutcautiousDCritical答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstages'可知，AI有助于更早诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'howshouldanautonomousvehicleprioritizesafetyinunavoidableaccidentscenarios?'可知，伦理问题源于在不可避免的事故场景中如何优先保障安全。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'workers