初一英语一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

亲爱的同学们，一般现在时和现在进行时是英语入门阶段非常基础也极为重要的两种时态。准确理解并熟练运用它们，是构建英语时态体系的第一步。本次专题练习旨在帮助大家巩固这两种时态的核心用法，辨析它们之间的差异，并通过多样化的题目提升实际应用能力。请大家务必认真对待，在练习中总结规律，发现问题。一、核心知识梳理在开始练习之前，让我们先快速回顾一下这两种时态的核心要点，这将有助于你更准确地完成后续练习。（一）一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*基本概念：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观事实或普遍真理；以及现阶段的状态或特征。*构成方式：*主语+动词原形(当主语是非第三人称单数时)。*主语+动词的第三人称单数形式(当主语是第三人称单数时，即he,she,it或单个的人或事物)。*第三人称单数变化规则：通常在动词后加-s；以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es；以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es；特殊变化如have->has。*常用时间状语：often,usually,always,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。（二）现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)*基本概念：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作；或者现阶段正在进行但说话时未必正在进行的动作。*构成方式：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(动词-ing形式)。*am用于第一人称单数(I)；is用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)；are用于第二人称单复数(you)及第一、三人称复数(we,they)。*动词-ing形式变化规则：通常在动词后加-ing；以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母再加-ing；少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。*常用时间状语：now,atthemoment,look,listen,thesedays等。（三）易混点辨析*一般现在时强调动作的经常性和规律性。现在进行时强调动作的正在进行性。*例如：Hereadsbookseverynight.(他每晚都看书。——习惯)*例如：Heisreadingabooknow.(他现在正在看书。——正在进行)二、练习题部分（一）单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Myfatherusually______teainthemorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.isdrinkingD.drinking2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang3.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going4.Look!Thechildren______basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying5.TheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went6.—What______you______now?—I______myhomework.A.do,do;doB.are,doing;amdoingC.does,do;doesD.are,do;amdo7.Tomoften______TVonweekends,butnowhe______abook.A.watch;readB.watches;isreadingC.watches;readsD.iswatching;reads8.Mymother______inahospital.Sheisadoctor.A.workB.worksC.isworkingD.worked9.It______outside.Wecan'tgoout.10.Theyusually______Englishinthemorning.Buttodaythey______Chinese.A.study;studyB.studies;arestudyingC.study;arestudyingD.arestudying;study（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)1.Heoften______(play)footballafterschool.2.Look!Thegirl______(dance)inthehall.3.Myparents______(watch)TVeveryevening.4.Listen!Who______(sing)intheclassroom?5.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.6.I______(do)myhomeworknow.I______(not,watch)TV.7.She______(like)musicverymuch.Sheoften______(listen)tomusic.8.What______yourbrother______(do)atthemoment?He______(clean)hisroom.9.They______(not,play)basketballnow.They______(have)arest.10.Myuncle______(live)inBeijing.He______(visit)useveryyear.（三）句型转换(Sentencetransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Tomplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.(改为否定句)Tom____________basketballeveryafternoon.2.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrarynow.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______they______booksinthelibrarynow?Yes,____________.3.Sheusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)______sheusually______toschool?No,____________.4.Iamdoingmyhomework.(对划线部分提问)____________you______?5.HewatchesTVeveryevening.(对划线部分提问)____________he______everyevening?（四）短文填空(Clozetest)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。ItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisfine.Manychildren______(play)intheparknow.Look!LucyandLily______(fly)akite.It______(fly)veryhigh.Tom______(not,fly)akite.He______(run)afteradog.Thedog______(look)veryhappy.Nearthelake,someboys______(swim).They______(be)verygoodatswimming.Agirl______(read)astorybookunderabigtree.She______(like)readingverymuch.Allthechildren______(have)agoodtime.三、参考答案与解析（一）单项选择1.B.主语"myfather"是第三人称单数，"usually"提示用一般现在时，因此动词用三单形式drinks。2.C."Listen!"是现在进行时的标志词，表明动作正在发生，因此用issinging。3.B."everyday"提示用一般现在时，主语"she"是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式goes。4.D."Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，主语"thechildren"是复数，因此用areplaying。5.B."地球绕着太阳转"是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语"theEarth"是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式goes。6.B."now"提示用现在进行时，问句和答句都应使用现在进行时的结构。7.B."often"提示前半句用一般现在时，主语Tom是三单，用watches；"now"提示后半句用现在进行时，用isreading。8.B.陈述职业和经常性的状态，用一般现在时，主语"mymother"是三单，用works。10.C."usually"提示前半句用一般现在时，主语they是复数，用study；"today"结合语境提示后半句用现在进行时，用arestudying。（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.plays(often提示一般现在时，he是三单)2.isdancing(Look!提示现在进行时，thegirl是三单)3.watch(everyevening提示一般现在时，myparents是复数)4.issinging(Listen!提示现在进行时，who作主语通常视为单数)5.rises,sets(客观真理，用一般现在时，thesun是三单)6.amdoing,amnotwatching(now提示现在进行时)7.likes,listens(often提示一般现在时，she是三单)8.is,doing,iscleaning(atthemoment提示现在进行时)9.arenotplaying,arehaving(now提示现在进行时)10.lives,visits(陈述事实和习惯，用一般现在时，myuncle是三单)（三）句型转换1.doesn'tplay(一般现在时否定句，主语Tom是三单，借助助动词doesn't，动词还原)2.Are,reading,theyare(现在进行时一般疑问句，将are提前；肯定回答用Yes,theyare.)3.Does,walk,shedoesn't(一般现在时一般疑问句，主语she是三单，借助助动词Does，动词还原；否定回答用No,shedoesn't.)4.Whatare,doing(对动作提问用what，现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构)5.Whatdoes,do(对动作提问用what，一般现在时，主语he是三单，借助助动词does，动词还原)（四）短文填空areplaying(now提示现在进行时，children复数)areflying(Look!提示现在进行时，LucyandLily复数)isflying(it指代风筝，单数，现在进行时)isn'tflying(根据上下文，Tom没在放风筝，现在进行时否定)isrunning(Tom正在追狗，现在进行时)looks(狗看起来很高兴，一般现在时描述状态，it是三单)areswimming(someboys复数，现在进行时)are(they复数)isreading(agirl单数，现在进行时)likes(她喜