陕西省渭南初级中学2025 ~2026 学年度第二学期期末阶段作业 七年级英语（含答案）

陕西渭南初级中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业七年级英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ithinkallofusshouldknowit’snecessary(必要的)tohavebreakfast.Itisanimportant___1___oftheday.Ifyouwanttobe___2___,youshouldhaveagoodbreakfast.Eatingtherightfoodisalsoimportant.Forbreakfast,youshould___3___bread,eggsandmilk,etc.But___4___fact,manystudentsgotoschoolwithnobreakfast.This___5___badfortheirhealth.Theyusuallysaytheyhavenotimebecauseit’stoolateor___6___parentsdon’thavetimetopreparebreakfastforthem.___7___willhappentothestudentsiftheydon’teatbreakfast?Becausetheyhavenoenergy(能量),theycan’tkeepactive.Theymaynotgrowfast.Whenthey___8___hungry,theyarenotabletostudywellandtheyhavenoenergytoplaywell.Evenworse,theywillspend___9___timethanothersingettingbetterwhentheyfallill...Soplease___10___breakfast!1.A．meals’B．meal’sC．mealsD．meal2.A．politeB．politelyC．healthyD．healthily3.A．haveB．tohaveC．crossD．tocross4.A．atB．inC．ofD．with5.A．areB．amC．isD．be6.A．theirsB．theirC．themD．themselves7.A．WhatB．WhyC．WhereD．When8.A．willfeelB．feelsC．feltD．feel9.A．moreB．mostC．lessD．least10.A．doesn’tmissB．don’tmissesC．domissD．don’tmiss二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Yesterdaywasaspecialday.Our___11___hadavolunteer(志愿)activity.Letme___12___yousomethingaboutit.Earlyinthemorning,weall___13___attheschoolgate.Someofourparentsalsocametohelp.WetooktheircarstotheGreenFarm.The___14___isnotfarfromourschool.It’sabouttwokilometresaway.Whenwearrived,thefarmerswerevery___15___toseeus.Ourtaskwastohelpthempickvegetablesand___16___theground.Itwashardwork,buteveryonetriedtheirbest.I___17___mybestfriend,LiLei.Eachofusheldabasket.Wefilledour___18___withfreshtomatoesandcucumbers.Atnoon,wehadlunchtogether.Thefoodwassimple,butittasted___19___becauseitwasthefruitofourwork.Wehadalotoffunhelpingeachother.Onourwayback,weweretiredbutfeltproud.Itwastrulyameaningful___20___!Helpingotherstrulymakesushappy.11.A．factoryB．schoolC．hotelD．town12.A．noticeB．askC．tellD．record13.A．hikedB．metC．storedD．fought14.A．farmB．hospitalC．parkD．zoo15.A．calmB．curiousC．happyD．nervous16.A．blowB．acceptC．describeD．clean17.A．workedwithB．broughtbackC．didawaywithD．tookover18.A．platesB．potsC．schoolbagsD．baskets19.A．deliciousB．seriousC．saltyD．soft20.A．monthB．dayC．hourD．year三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WelcometoXiamen!___21___Itisfamousforitscleanbeaches,deliciousseafoodandfriendlylocalpeople.___22___GulangyuIslandisthemostpopularplaceinXiamen.Therearefewbusesandnocarsontheisland.___23___Youcanwalkalongthesmallstreets,visitoldhousesandlistentowonderfulpianomusic.Youcanalsoenjoythebeautifulseaviewsfromthetopofthehills.___24___Ithasgreentrees,beautifullakesandoldbuildings.ItisoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitiesinChina.Ofcourse,youcan’tmissthelocalfoodinXiamen.___25___Youcanalsotrynoodles,cakesandothersnacks.Theyarecheapandtasty.Ifyouwanttohavearelaxingholiday,Xiamenisagreatchoiceforyou.A．Soitisveryquiet.B．Seafoodisveryfreshhere.C．Manyvisitorscomehereeveryyear.D．XiamenUniversityisanothergreatplacetovisit.E．Itisabeautifulcoastal(沿海的)cityinFujianProvince.BHappySchoolActivitiesScienceClubWhen:8thSeptemberto27thSeptember,3:30p.m.—5:30p.m.

Where:Theschoolhall

Howmuch:$50foreachstudent

*Tojointheclub,pleasecallMr.Whiteat296-4790from2ndSeptemberto5thSeptember.StoryWritingCompetition

(比赛)Whattowrite:MyFamily

Howmanywords:Nomorethan300words

Prizes(奖品):

★Thefirstprize:fivestorybooks

★Thesecondprize:abasketball

★Thethirdprize:aclock

*PleasehandinyourwritingtoMr.Millerbefore28thSeptemberinthelibrary.26.HowlongdoestheactivityintheScienceClublast(持续)everyday?A．Fortwohours.B．Fortwoandahalfhours.C．Forfourhours.D．Foreighthours.27.TojointheScienceClub,howmuchdoyouandyourfriendJimneedtopay?A．$50.B．$75.C．$100.D．$125.28.WhatcanyougetifyoucomefirstintheStoryWritingCompetition?CMostchildrenlikethesummerholiday.Duringtheholiday,theweatherisusuallygood,andtheyliketohaveagoodtimeoutdoors.Theholidayislong.InAmerica,itusuallylaststwotothreemonths.Childrenindifferentplacescanenjoydifferentfunactivities.BobisfromAmerica.Hereallylikestravelling.HeusuallytravelsaroundAmericaeveryyear,butthissummerhewantstodosomethingdifferent.HelovesChinaverymuch,sohewantstotakeatriptoChina.HewantstolearnaboutChinesehistory,sohewillvisitBeijingandXi’anfirst.HewillgettoBeijingonAugust7thbyplane.Hewillstayinthetwocitiesfor10days.Duringthesedays,heplanstovisittheSummerPalace,theGreatWall,theTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)andHuashanMountain.HeissurehewillhaveagreattimeinChina.29.Bobusuallytakesaholidayin_________.A．AustraliaB．CanadaC．JapanD．America30.WhydoesBobwanttovisitBeijingandXi’anfirst?A．BecausehewantstolearnaboutChinesehistory.B．BecausehewantstoeatChinesefood.C．BecausehewantstomakeChinesefriends.D．Becausehewantstorelaxduringtheholiday.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BobwantstolearnChinese.B．BobwillcometoChinabyplane.C．Bobtakesaholidayeverytwoyears.D．BobwillvisitfivecitiesinChinathissummer.DTheDeadSeaisintheJordanRiftValleyinsouthwestAsia.TheJordanRiverrunsintoit.It’salakewithabout30%salt.Thelakeis400metersbelowsealevel(海平面).Everyyear,ithaslittlerain.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeamakesthefreshwaterevaporate(蒸发)quickly.Sothesaltconcentration(浓度)becomeshigh.Becauseofthehighconcentration,itisdifficulttofindanysealifeinthesea.Eventheplantscan’tgrownearit.That’swhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.However,don’tbeafraidofthename.WhenyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’tswim,youwon’tdie.Youcanfloatonthewaterinstead.Thewaterisblueandclear.Today,theDeadSeafacesmanyproblems.Itgetsonly50mmofraineachyear.What’sworse,nowpeopletaketoomuchwaterfromtheJordanRivertodrinkandgrowcrops.TheDeadSeaisbecomingsmalleryearbyyear...32.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byshowingsomefacts.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bytellingastory.D．Bygivingexamples.33.WhatmakestheDeadSeahavesuchahighsaltconcentrationaccordingtoParagraph2?①Itslocation(位置).②Littlerain.③Hotweather.④Humanactivities.A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③34.Theunderlinedword“float”means“_________”inChinese.A．攀岩 B．下沉 C．漂浮 D．飞翔35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhyCanPeopleFloatintheDeadSeaB．FactsandProblemsoftheDeadSeaC．TheSaltConcentrationoftheDeadSeaD．TheJordanRiverRunsintotheDeadSea四、完成句子36.在我心里，妈妈的蔬菜汤是最美味的。__________________,Mum’svegetablesouptastesthebestofall.37.过去我经常想知道妈妈是如何做出鲜美的蔬菜汤的。Ioften________________________howMumcookedsuchnicevegetablesoupinthepast.38.我告诉妈妈我对烹饪有着浓厚的兴趣。ItoldMumIhadgreat________incooking.39.她起初很惊讶，但最后决定教我做饭。Shefelt________________________atfirst,butfinallydecidedtoteachmetocook.40.现在我期盼在未来成为一名优秀的厨师。NowIam________________________becominganexcellentcookinthefuture.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)sportcanfantasticdousualwellteachmistakebeweMyfavouritesportisbasketball.I___41___playitwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Weplayontheschoolplayground.It___42___makemehealthyandstrong.I’mintheschoolbasketballteam.___43___teacherisgoodtous.Heoften___44___ushowtoplaybetter.Wepracticehardeverydaybecausewewantto___45___betterinthematches.Sometimeswedon’twinagame,butwenevergiveup.Wehelpeachotherandlearnfromallthe___46___.Myteammatesarenice,andwe___47___goodfriends.Weoftenshareourhappyandsadfeelingstogether.Atweekends,weusuallyhaveamatchwithanotherschool.Ialwaysgetupearlytodosomeexercisefirst.IhopeIcanplaymuch___48___andhelpmyteamtowin.Playingbasketballisnotonlya___49___forme.Itteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.Italsomakesmyschoollife___50___.Iwanttobeagoodplayerinthefuture.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Peoplealwayssaythesloth(树懒)islazy.Isittrue?Well,theslothreallydoesn’tlikemoving.Theslothcanonlywalkabout1.8to2.4metersaminute.It’stheslowestanimalintheworld.Slothsliveintherainforestandtreesaretheirhomes.Theylikeeatingleavesandfruitontrees.Theysleepintrees,too.Theylikesleepingandtheyusuallysleepforabout20hoursaday.Themotherslothevengivesbirthtoababyintrees!Butslothsaregoodswimmers.Theymovefastinwater.Usuallyslothshavebrownfur,butyoucanalwaysseethemingreen.That’sbecausetherearesomegreenalgae(藻类)ontheirfur.Withthegreenalgae,it’snoteasyforthosescaryanimalstofindthem.Butbecauseofsomehumanactivities,slothsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyareindanger.Wemustdosomethingtosavethem.51.Howfarcanaslothwalkatmost(至多)inoneminuteaccordingtothepassage?Itcanwalk___51___metersatmostinoneminute.52.Whatdotheslothslikeeating?Theylikeeating___52___.53.Areslothsgoodatswimming?___53___.54.Whycan’tscaryanimalsfindslothseasily?Becausethereare___54___onsloths’fur.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?Itrefersto“___55___”.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,LiChao!___56___?B:Wehaveshaomai,aspecialkindofdumpling.It’sthemostpopularfoodinHohhot(呼和浩特).A:Soundsgreat!___57___?B:Muttonandgreenonionsareinit.Itsmellsniceandtastesdelicious.A:___58___?B:Yes,weoftendrinkhotmilktea.It’sverywarmandgoodforourhealth.A:Wow!___59___.Itmustbewonderful.B:IfyouvisitHohhot,Icantakeyoutotasteit.A:___60___.IreallyhopeIcanvisitHohhotassoonaspossible.八、书面表达61.假如你是李华，你校英文俱乐部正在开展以“Hobby”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下表格的提示内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的计划。NewhobbyplaytheguitarWhydoyouwanttodoitlovemusic;

helpmerelaxandmakemylifemorecolorful;

…Howareyougoingtodothattakeguitarlessons;

practiseplayingtheguitarhard;

…要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)Iplantotakeupanewhobby—playingtheguitar.____________________________________________________________________________________