四川省南充市高坪中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次素质测评英语试卷（含答案）

四川南充市高坪中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次素质测评英语一、补全对话从方框中选择适当的问句和答语。(Lunaisanewstudentattheschool.Aliceistalkingwithheratbreak.)A:Hi!I’mAlice.Welcometoourclass1B:Hi,Alice!MynameisLuna.A:I’msogladyousitnexttome!B:It’ssokindofyou.I’mgladIhavesomeonetotalkto.Um…2Ican’tfindmine.A:Yes,Ihavetwoerasersinmyschoolbag3B:Thankyousomuch!A:Noproblem!B:Bytheway,canwebringourphonestoschool?A:4Nophonesatschool.Thisisaschoolrule.B:OK!Thanksfortellingme.Here,havesomeorangejuice.A:Oh,wecan’tsharedrinks.That’sanotherrule.B:OK!Thanksagain.A:5A．No,wecan’t.B．Hereyougo.C．What’syourname?D．Notatall.E．Doyouhaveaneraser?二、阅读理解WelcometotheCityMuseum!OpeningDate:1stMay,2025ImportantRulestoRemember:*DoNotTouch(触摸)Pleasedonottouchanyartworks(艺术品).Alittletouchcanbebadforthem.*NoPhotoDonottakephotoswithyourmobilephonesorcameras(照相机).*UseOnlyPencilsIfyouwanttowritesomething,it’sbettertouseapencilbecauseit’seasiertoclean.Youcanaskforapencilifyouneedone.*NoFoodorDrinksPleaseenjoyyoursnacksanddrinksoutsidethemuseumhalls.Theartworksarethebestfoodforyoureyesandmind!*DoNotRunWalkwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Runningmaygetothersandyourselfhurt(受伤).*TalkQuietlyNevertalkloud.It’sforbothyouandtheart.Thishelpseveryoneenjoytheart.Weareexcitedtowelcomeyou!Seeyouon1stMay!6．Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.7．Whatdoesunderlined“them”referto(指代)?A．Thephotos. B．Themobilephones. C．Thecameras. D．Theartworks.8．IfLilybringsasandwich,whatshouldshedo?A．Sellittootherpeople. B．Shareitwithothers.C．Eatitoutsidethemuseumhalls. D．Giveittothemuseum.9．Whoisfollowingthemuseumrules?A．Binbin,runningtoseehisfavoriteartwork.B．Kate,drinkingwaternearafamousartwork.C．ZhangHua,takingaphotowithhermobilephone.D．Lisa,talkingtoherfriendquietlywhenenjoyingtheartworks.10．WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecantouchtheartworks. B．Peoplecanvisitthemuseumon1stMay.C．Peoplecanusetheircamerastotakephotos. D．Peoplecanusetheirpenstowritesomething.①Ahealthyeatinghabitwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.②Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds.Ifyouskip(跳过)meals,youcan’tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.③Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsportsbecausetheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.④Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.11．Whatwillhappen(发生)ifyoudon’thavemeals?A．Youwillfeelrelaxed. B．Youcan’tgetenoughcalories.C．Youwillbeunhappy. D．Youcansleepbetter.12．Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast________minutesexercisingeveryweek.A．30 B．50 C．100 D．15013．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.B．Youneedtodrinkthreeorfourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.C．Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.D．Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．Toplaysportsatschool.B．Towalkorrideabiketoschool.C．Toexercisemoreinfreetime.D．Toexercise30minutesdaily,fivetimesaweek15．What’sthestructureofthetext?A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④Dolphinsaresmartanimals.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Scientistssaydolphinsandhumansaresimilarinsomeways.Buthow?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(口哨).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecialwhistleforitself,usuallybeforeitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinscan“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirages,theirfeelingsandthewaystofindfood.Theyalsousesoundandbodylanguagetotalk.Dolphinsarealsogroupanimals.Theytraveltogetheringroupscalledpods(一小群),andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Bothdolphinsandhumansmakeplanstogetthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentwaytogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinsmakeasoundtothefishermen.Thenthefishermenputtheirnetsintothewater.Inthisway,thefishermencancatchalotoffish.Anddolphinscangetsomeofthefishthatrunawayfromthenets.16．Howdoesadolphingetitsname?A．Itgetsthenamefromitsmother.B．Itgetsthenamefromscientists.C．Itchoosesthenameforitself.D．Itgetsthenamefromfishermen.17．Dolphinsaresimilartohumansbecause________a.bothhumansanddolphinshavenames.

b.bothhumansanddolphinstalkwithothers.c.bothhumansanddolphinscelebratetheirbirthdays.d.bothhumansanddolphinsaregroupanimals.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intelligent”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Smart. D．Quiet.19．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.B．Dolphinsaregroupanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C．Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.D．Dolphinscantalktoeachotherandeventalktohumans.20．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．AsciencemagazineB．AhistorymagazineC．AtravelmagazineD．Ageographymagazine根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoulikedogs?Dogslovetheirowners.21Wecallthemservicedogs(服务犬).Somepeoplecan’tseeorhear(听见),andtheyhavethesespecialdogs.22Theyguide(给……领路)theirownerswhentheygoout.Theyhelptheirownersshopatastore,visitafriend,ortakebusesandsubways.23Samilovestorun,andChloeguidesherintherunninggamesinhighschool.Someservicedogscanalsobethe“ears”ofpeoplewithhearingproblems.Theycanlettheirownersknowwhenthephoneringsorwhenotherscalltheirnames.24ShehasaservicedogShadow.WhenastudentcallsPhyllis’name,Shadowtouches(触碰)herwithhisnose.Thenherunstothatstudent.25Dogsusuallycan’tgointostoresormanyotherplaces,butservicedogswithspecialclothescan.Remember!Whenyouseeaservicedogworkingtohelpitsowner,don’ttouchorplaywithit.A．Phyllis,ateacher,can’thearverywell.B．Servicedogsoftenwearspecialclothes.C．Somedogsalsohelptheirownersinlife.D．Servicedogscanmaketheirownershappy.E．OneservicedogChloehelpsherownerSamialot.F．Someservicedogscanbethe“eyes”oftheirowners.三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息并回答下列问题，表格每空限填一词（第5题8词左右）。Notallpenguinsliveincoldplaces.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedayforaging(觅食)inthesea,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.Mostotherpenguinslayeggs(下蛋)intheopen.ButAfricanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheycanprotecttheeggsfromthesun’sheat(高温).Andtheycleantheirholesonceadaytokeepthemtidy.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreemonths.Then,theyareoldenoughtogoout.Buttheyneedtoreturntotheholestostaycoolfromtimetotimeandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,someanimalssuchasdogsandcatswilleatthem.TheAfricanpenguinisindangernow.TherearenottoomanyAfricanpenguinsleftinthewild.Peoplepickpenguineggsforsale.Theoil(石油)ispollutingthesea,sothepenguinsarelosingtheirhome.Livinghabits:Theylikestayingintheseaorsomecoolplaces.Theylaytheireggsinholesbecausetheweatheris26.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforabout27months.Animalslikedogsandcatsare28forbabypenguins.Problems&risks(风险)

TherearenottoomanyAfricanpenguinsinthewild.People29penguineggstosell

them.Theoilispollutingthesea.Howoftendopenguinscleantheirholes?30四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。MyfriendandIgotoSouthAfricainMarch.Weflyforover16hours.Andwetakeaone-daytour(旅行)ofazoo.Thezooisalittlefarfromourhotel,sowehaveto31earlyinthemorninganddrivethere.Whenwegetthere,wefindmanyelephants.Iseethemforthefirsttime,soI’m32.Theyaresotallbuttheylookshy.Thebabyelephantsplaywitheachotherandtheirparentslookatthem33.Later,thebabyelephantsgoaftertheirparentsand34together.Itiscooltowatchtheseanimalslikethis.Ilovethesoundandthebeautifulscenery(景色)there,35it’srelaxingtofeelthempersonally.Ireallyenjoythetimetobeawayfromthebigcity.Africanelephantsareoneofthe36ofSouthAfrica.Althoughtheyarethebiggestlandanimalsonearth,theycan’tstoppeoplefrom37themforivory.Asaresult,manyelephants38theirlives.Nowadays,thereare39about400,000wildelephantsalloverAfrica.Ifthereisnobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokilling.Itistimeto40elephants.31．A．situp B．standup C．getup D．putup32．A．busy B．free C．sad D．excited33．A．quietly B．exactly C．hardly D．largely34．A．see B．hear C．leave D．live35．A．if B．though C．when D．because36．A．problems B．symbols C．insects D．pets37．A．killing B．making C．finding D．standing38．A．lend B．lose C．build D．share39．A．only B．still C．already D．often40．A．keep B．buy C．visit D．save五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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ontimeAsamiddleschoolstudent,Ihaveabusydailylife.Myparentsandteachersarestrictwithme,soI41managemytimewell.Everyschoolday,Ineedtoarriveattheclassroom42toprepareforthemorningreading.Imustn’t43school,becauseIknowit’simportanttokeeplearningeveryday.Duringtheclass,it’snecessaryformeto44whattheteacherssayandtakenotescarefully.OnlyinthiswaycanIimprovemygrades.Onweekends,whenIfinishallmyhomework,Iusually45withmyfriendsinthepark.Weshareourworriesandjoys,whichmakesourfriendshipstronger.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MybestfriendLisaisareallygoodstudent.Shehasmanyhealthylivinghabitsandgetsonwellwithherclassmates.Sheofteneats46(sandwich)witheggsandvegetablesforbreakfast.She47(enjoy)drinkingmilkandeatingfreshfruitaftermeals.Itcanmakeherstrongandenergeticeveryday.What’smore,shelikesreadingsomuch.Shegoestotheschoollibrarytoreadbooks48(one)aweek.Afterschool,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpotherstudentsin49lostandfoundoffice.So,sheiswarm-heartedandalwaysreadytogiveahand.Manystudentslose50(they)schoolitemsthere,likepens,pencilsandrulers.StudentsoftenthankLisaforhelp.Andtheteacherstherealwaysencourageher51(help)morestudentsinneed.Lastbutnotleast,sheisverypolite.Shewalks52(quiet)inthelibraryandnevermakesanynoise.Sheworksveryhardeverydayandsucceedsin53(finish)allherhomeworkontime.Andsheiskind54readytohelpothersanytime.Herlifeisfull55happinessandgoodhabits.七、书面表达56．假如你是LiMing，请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的运动的短文，80词左右。要点：（1）你最喜欢的运动是什么，以及喜欢的原因。（2）这项运动给你带来的好处（如健康、放松、交朋友等）。（3）你做这项运动的频率（多久一次）。（4）呼吁大家多运动，保持健康。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________