青岛市高考英语-阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练

青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(17)(答案

及解析)

Words:278难度系数：★★★建议用时：8分钟

TheBlueBadge（徽章）Programallowscertaingroupsofdisabledpeopletoparkin

parkingrestrictedareas.Forexample,theBlueBadgeenablesdisabledpeopletopark

freeofchargeandwithouttimelimitatonstreetparkingmeters（停车收费表）.Some

Londonstreetsandothertowncentresdon'toperatethisprogram.Youshouldcheck

whethertheprogramoperatesbeforeparkingwithyourBlueBadge.Thereisancnline

servicecalledtheBlueBadgeparkingmapwhichcanhelpyoufindBlueBadgeparking

baysin64townsandcitiesacrosstheUK.Youcanfindthemapat

www.direct.gov.uk/bluebadgemap.

YoumaybeabletogetaBlueBadgeifyouareadriverorpassengerwho:

•hasapermanentandsubstantialdisabilitywhichmeansyouareunabletowalkor

walkonlywithconsiderabledifficulty；

•hasverysevereupperlimbdisabilities（driversonly）；

•isachildundertwowhohasamedicalconditionthatrequiresthemtobeclose

toamotorvehicleforemergencymedicaltreatmentoriftheyneedtohavehugemedical

equipmenttransportedwiththem.

ToapplyforaBlueBadgeinEnglandandWales,contactyourlocalsocialservices

department.InScotland,contactthechiefexecutiveorsocialworkdepartmentofthe

localauthority,andinNorthernIreland,theDepartmentforRegional

Development.Thereisasmallfee.

ITyouhaveaBlueBadgeyoumaybeabletogetparkingconcessions（减价）when

travellinginanothercountrythatalsorecognisesthebadge.However,eachccuntry

continuestodetermineitsownsetofparkingconcessionsforwhichthebadgecan

beused.

【解题导语】本文为说明文，介绍了英国一个方便残疾人泊车的方案：BlueBadgePregramo

5.WhoismostlikelytogetaBlueBadge?

A.Apassengerwhoisblindinbotheyes.

B.Adriverwhosuffersfromhighbloodpressure.

C.Adriverwhosehandisbadlyburnt.

I）.Atwoyearoldchildwnohasacold.

解析：选C。推理判断题。根据"hasverysevereupper1imbdisabi1iIies(driverscnly)

可知上肢残疾的司机可以得到蓝色徽章，而手严重烧伤的司机极有可能属于这一类。

6.WithaBlueBadge,youcan.

A.parkyourcarinanyplaceinl.ondon

B.parkyourcarintheplacewherethereislimitationonparking

C.youcangetaroundinEuropewithoutanyrestriction

I）,useanyfaci1itiesfreeintheamusementpark

解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的"TheBlueBadge（徽章）Programallowscertain

groupsofdisabledpeopletoparkinparkingrestrictedareas.w可知有了这个蓝色

徽章，你可以在有停车限制的地方停车。

7.TheBlueBadgeProgramisaimedat.

A.relievingtheheavytrafficintheUK

B.promotingthecarsale

C.helpingsomedisabledpeople

D.raisingthepeople*sawarenessofroadsafety

解析：选C。推理判断题。由全文介绍的内容可知这个方案是帮助残疾人的。

8.TheBlueBadgeparkingmapcanhelpyou.

A.findwhereyoucanparkyourcarintheUKwithaBlueBadge

B.locatewhereyouaredrivingnow

C.betterunderstandwhattheUKlookslike

D.travelintheUSA

解析：选A,细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ThereisanonlineservicecalledtheBlueBadgeparking

mapwhichcanhelpyoufindBlueBadgeparkingbaysin64townsandcitiesacrosstheUK”可知这

个地图能帮你在全英国找到用蓝色徽章可以泊车的地方。

***********************************************************结束

Drivingtoafriend5shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesight

ofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend'srooftops,Istoppedtowatchitfor

afewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeopleusuallymiss

sightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors,Myselfincluded!

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i.then.I.ha.touche.muc.o.hi.life.

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gl.o.norther.Indi.wit.som.friends.W.staye.i..fores,rest-hous.wit.n.electricit.o.

runnin.ho.water.Ou.grou.ha.campfir.outsid.ever,night,an.indoor,whe.i.wa.to.col.o

utside.Th.moo.gre.t.it.fulles.durin.ou.trip.Betwee.m.an.th.hig.mountain,la.thre.

o.fou.valleys.No..ligh.shon.i.the.an.no..soun.coul.b.heard.I.wa.on.o.th.quietes.

place..hav.cvc.known..bottomlcs.wel.o.silence.An.abov.m.wa.th.ful.moon.whic.stru

c.in.deeply.

Toda.ou.live.ar.fi1le.wit.glass,rnetal.plasti.an.fibre-glass.W.hav.televisions,ce

1.phones,electricity,heater,an.ovens,air-conditioners,cars,computer....Strugglin

.throug.traffi.tha.evenin.a.th.en.o..tirin.day.mos.o.i.spen.indoors..thought,bef

or.long..woul.lik.t.liv.i..smal.cottage.Ther..wil.grog,vegetable,an.rea.book.an.

wal.i.th.mountain,an.perhap.write,bu.no.i.anger..ma.becom.a.ol.ma.there,an.wea.t

h.bottom,o.m.trouser,rollc.an.measur.ou.m.lif.i.coffe.spoons.Bu..wil.b.abl.t.wal

.outsid.o..coo.silen.nigh.an.touc.th.moon.

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.A.h.wa.s.touche,b.th.moo........

B.h.enjoye.pleasure,o.mode,life

.C.h.wa.afrai.o..bottomles.wel.o.silenc.

D.h.planne.t.brea.awa.fro.mode,life

69.Th.write,fel.sorr.fo.himsel.becaus..

.A.ther.wa.to.muc.pollutio..........B.h.ofte.nisse.th.fulles.moon

.C.h.didn..adap.t.mode,invention..D.ther.wer.man.accident,o.th.road

70.Wha.impresse.th.write,mos.i.th.mountainou.jungl.o.norther.India.,

.A.N.muder.equipmeiil................B.Complei.silence.

.C.Campfire,i.th.moon................D.Th.hig.mountains.

71.Moder,things,i.Paragrap.4)ar.mentionc.mainl.t..

.A.sho.tha.th.write,like.cit.lif.ver.much

.B.tel.u.tha.peopI.great),benefi.fro.moder.1ife

.C.explai.tha.peopl.hav.les.chance,t.enjo.nature

.D.sho.tha.w.ca.als.enjo.natur.a.hom.throug.them

.viru.ca.destro.th.dat..perso.ha.save.i.compute.files..viru.ca.caus..compute,t.c

rash..viru.ca.als.reproduc.itself.I.ca.sen.copie.o.itsel.t.everyon.o..person'.e

-mai.addres.list.The.thes.people'.computer,wil.hav.th.sam.problem,an.can'.wor.

normally!

51.Th.underline,wor."spam.i.th.thir.paragrap.nean..

A.letter....B.product....

C.useles.informatio....I),poisonou.information

52.Wh.ca.i11ega.busiiesse.operat.o.th.Internet?

A.Becaus.ther.i.n.on.i.charg.o.th.Internet.

B.Becaus.som.peopl.lik.t.bu.banne.product,o.th.Internet.

C.Becaus.X-rate.materials,cigarettes,alcoho.an.s.o.ca.b.sol.wel.o.th.Internet

D.Becaus.peopl.wh.operat.busincsse.o.th.Interne,ar.criminals.

53.Parenta.control,ar.neede.whe.chiIdre.us.th.interne,becaus..

A.chiidre.can*.us.tn.computer,wel.....

B.childre.ma.damag.th.computers

C.th.Interne,i.alway.unsaf.fo.th.children

D.poisonou.informatio.ma.hav..ba.effec.o.children

54.Th.har.o..compute,viru.i.tha..

.A.i.ca.chang.th.save.dat.i.compute.

B.i.ca.reproduc.th.computer

.C.i.ca.mak.th.compute,operat.i1...

D.i.ca.destro.th.save.file.an.th.compute,itself

55.W.ud.infe.fru.ill.pajssag.Iha.111.ke.I.solvin.ill.problem,wiI.th.Iiilenie.i._

.A.t.improv,th.computer.....

B.t.improv,people'.moral(道德的.level

.C.t.orde.peopl.no.t.us.th.Interne......

D.t.fin..medicin.t.kil.compute,viruses

参考答案-------51-55CADDB

链接2.（2012浙江卷）

Easter（复活节）isstillagreatdayforworship,randyinbasketsandrunning

aroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforburnies.

An.no.no.becaus.th.kid.1ik.t.pul.thei.ears.Th.culpri.i.climat.change,an.som.r

esearcher,foun.tha.risin.temperature,ar.havin.harmfu.effect,o.a.leas,fiv.specie,

o.rabbi.i.th.US.

Tak.th.Lowe.Key.Marc,rabbit,fo.instance.A.endangere.specie,tha.live.i.th.Lowe

.Florid.Keys.thi.specie,o.cottontai.i..grea.swimme..i.live.o.th.islands..bu.i.i.

alread.severe1.affecte.b.developmen.an.no.b.risin.levels.Accordin.t.th.Cente.fo.

Biologica.Diversity,a.oeca.Icve.ris.o.onl.0..meter,wil.son.thes.guy.jumpin.t.hig

he.groun.an..0.9-mete.ris.wou1.wip.ou.thei.habita.（栖息地.completely.

Th.snowsho.hare.o.th.othe.hand.ha..colo.issue.Mos.o.thes.rabbit,chang.thei.fu

.colo.fro.whit.i.th.wintertim.t.brow.i.th.summer,eac.designe.t.giv.the.bette.cov

e.fro.predators（捕食者）.

A.th.numbe.o.day.wit.sno.decrease,al.acros.th.country,however,mor.an.mor.bunnie.

ar.bein.lef.i.whit.fu.djrin.brow.dir.day.o.bot.fal.an.spring.makin.the.a.easic.m

ar.fo.predators.Researcncr.kno.tha.th.colo.chang.i.control1c.b.th.numbe.o.hcur.o

.sunlight.bu.whethe.th.rabbi,wi1.b.abi.t.adap.quic.enoug.t.surviv.i..bi.question

.Th.Nationa.WiIdlif.Federalio.ha.reporte.tha.hunter,hav.notice,thei.number,ar.al

read,marked1.down.

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pecie.t.g.extinc.du.t.climat.change.Abou.7-.inche.long.pika.liv.hig.i.th.cocl.da

m.mountain.wcs.o.th.ROCK.Mountains.A.globa.temperature,rise.the.woul.natural1.mi

grat.（迁

徙.t.highe.groun..bu.tne.alread.occup.th.mountaintops.The.can*.g.an.higher.Th.Na

tiona.Wildlif.Federalio.report,tha.the.migh.no.b.abl.t.stan.th.ne.temperature,a.

thei.habita.beat.up.

Th.volean,rabbi,ha.th.sam.problem.Thes.rabbit.1iv.o.th.slope,o.volcanoe,i.Mex

ico.an.recen.studie.hav.show.tha.th.lowe.rang.o.thei.habita.ha.alread,shifte.upw

ar.abou.70.meters,bu.ther.ar.no.suitabl.plant,fo.the.t.mov.higher,s.the.ar.stuc.

i.th.middle.Scientist,ar.concerne.abou.thei.populations.

Nativ.t.th.US.pygm.rabbit,weig.les.tha..poun.an.liv.i.th.America.West.The.ar.

believe,t.b.th.smallcs.rabbit,i.th.world.Thei.habitat,hav.bee.dcstroye.b.develop

ment.Severs,populations,sue.a.th.Columbi.Basi.pygny.almos.wen.extinc.an.wer.save

.b.zo.breedin.programs.?ygm.rabbit,als.rel.o.winte.cove.b.diggin.tunnel,threug.t

h.sno.t.escap.predators,bu.lesse.snowfal.i.leavin.them,exposed.

Al.o.thi.give.ne.meanin.t.dressin.u.i..gian.bunn.costum.thi.Easter.

41ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto.

A.sho.th.importanc.c.Easte.DayB.introduc.th.issu.abou.bunnies

C.remin.peopl.o.Easte.tradition.

I),discus,th.relationshi.betwee.Easte.an.bunnies

42.Th.wor."culprit..Paragrap.2.i.closes,i.meanin.to.

A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer

43.Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilyUncoveredbypredators

becausethey

A.areexposedlomoreskillfulhunters

B.havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplants

C.haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechange

D.can*tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring

44,Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbetsandrockrabbitsisthat.

A.but.ar.affecte.b.les.snowB.but.ai.ctffeule.b.iisin.se.levels

.neithe.ca.fin.enoug.food0.neithe.ca.migrat.t.highe.places

45Whichbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepostage?

A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.

【长难句解析】Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthe

wintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrom

predators（捕食者）。大多数这种兔子会把冬天时的白色皮毛变成熨季的棕色，每一种颜色

的变化是为了让他们更好地避免捕食者的发现。Designed是非谓语，与其逻辑主语each构成

被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。此外由于each和句子主语mostoftheserabbits不是同

一事物，因此这种非谓语结构在语法上被称之为独立主格结构。

****************************************************结束

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