(47)-见面课1：印尼社会治理-历史与启示

印度尼西亚的社会治理

历史与启示SukarnoSpentoveradecadeunderDutchdetention.CollaboratedfortheJapanesewareffort.Declaredindependencein1945.UnityinDiversity.1945

Pancasila,1945BeliefintheOneandOnlyGod.Ajustandcivilizedhumanity.AnunifiedIndonesia.Democracy,ledbythewisdomoftherepresentativesofthePeople.SocialjusticeforallIndonesians.Indonesian-style

socialistsociety,1959Constitutionof1945IndonesiansocialismGuidedDemocracyCommandedEconomyIndonesia'sIdentityWikipediaBythetimeofSukarno'sdownfallinthemid-1960s,theeconomywasinchaoswith1,000%annualinflation.Suhartoattendsafuneralforassassinatedgenerals,1965WikipediaPresidentSuhartoseizedpowerafterhismilitarykilledasmanyasonemillionsuspectedcommunists,oppositionsupportersandminorities.NewOrder(1967-1998)Astrongpoliticalroleforthemilitary.Inmilitary,religiousMuslimsweredeniedpromotions,andpreventedfrompraying.PolicyfortheSolution

ofChineseProblemAllChineseculturalexpressionswereprohibitedfrompublicspace.

Chineseschoolswerephasedout.

EthnicChinesewereencouragedtotakeIndonesian-soundingnames.IndonesianEconomyGrew1968-1981:over7%1981-1988:4.5%1989-1997:over7%Inthelate1990s,IndonesiawasthecountryhardesthitbytheEastAsianFinancialCrisisEastTimorseceded.19992000,abolishedthebanonpublicdisplaysofChineseculture.2003,theChineseNewYearwasmarkedasanationalholiday.2004,firstdirectpresidentialelection.2006,allowingChineseIndonesianstorunforpresident.ChineseNewYearcelebrationinChineseTownIndonesia'sGDPgrowthVOA,2018ConservativeIslamistsformedtheIslamicDefendersFrontin1998andtheIndonesianMujahideenCouncilin2000.ItsupportsrulebyIslamiclaw.FPIisvocalagainstliberalismandmulticulturalismTerroristAttacksinIndonesia2002:202killled2003:14killed2004:9killed2005:23killed2009:9killed2016:7killed2017:3killed2018:0killed

2018:5killed2018:25killed“Soft”

CounterterrorApproachAnyinvolvementofthearmyincounterterrorismwasruledout.

ThescreeningofthefilmhasbeenbannedontheislandofBali.2007Mediacalledthem"heroes".2008Basuki钟万学

2014,BasukibecamegovernorofJakarta.BasukiwasregularlytargetedforbeingbothaChristianandofChinesedescent.Basuki,2017Itisunderstandableifsomecitizenswouldnotvoteformebecausetheyarebeing"threatenedanddeceived"bysomegroupsusingVerse51ofAl-Ma'idaandvariationsofit.ProtestsagainstBasuki,2017Ahokwassentencedtotwoyearsinprison——（印尼学生）郑永田,2018WhenIwasinhighschoolmyfathertoldmetohavebrownskingirlfriendtoavoidtheracismformyfuturefamily.——（印尼学生）郑永田,2018AtthattimeIthoughtmyfatherwasjoking,butnowIrealize,the1998'incidentmighthappenedagain.Golput,201958.9millionvotersdidnottakepartinthe2014elections.48.3millionvotersdidnotvoteinthe2009elections.FormerJakartagovernorAhokurgedagainstgolput.GDPandGDPPerCapita,2018BriefHistoryofSingapore1959elections,PAPwonalandslidevictory.1963,SingaporejoinedtoformthenewfederationofMalaysia.PAPcalledforequalityforall.UMNOadvocatedfortheprovisionofspecialrightsandprivilegesforindigenousMalays.1965,Singaporegainedindependence.LeeKuanYew,1992Withafewexceptions,democracyhasnotbroughtgoodgovenmenttonewdevelopingcountries.LeeKuanYew,1992Democracyhasnotledtodevelopmentbecausethegovernmentsdidnotestablishthestabilityanddisciplinenecessaryfordevelopment.WhitePaperonSharedValues,1991SingaporeisanAsiansociety.Ithasalwaysweightedgroupinterestsmoreheavilythanindividualones.LeekuanYew,1994Wewouldn'tbehere,wewouldnothavemadeeconomicprogress,ifwehadnotintervenedonverypersonalmatter.LeeKuanYew,1998Wesetthetone,theexample,theyfollowed.In2013,AssociateProfessorCherianGeorge,anoutspokenacademicwhohadpubliclycriticisedSingapore'ssystemofmediacontrolanditsrulingPeople’sActionParty,didnotgettenured.--WikipediaTanChweeHuat,1989Singaporewouldnothaveachievedtheremarkablegrowthifitdidnothaveastrong,cleanandfar-sightedgovernmenttoprovideaclearsenseofdirection,tochoosetherightoptionsandprioritiesandtoenforcesuchpoliciesrelentlessly.89parliamentaryseats8360People'sActionPartyWorkers'PartyDemocraticParty2015electionMichaelSchuman,2015CopingtheWestisn'ttheonlymethodofachievingprogressandattainingglobleinfluence.Westernidealsarenotnecessarilyuniversalandappropriateforall.AsianValuesLoyaltytowardsthefamily,corporation,andnation;Forgoingofpersonalfreedomforthesakeofsociety'sstabilityandprosperity;Asian-styleauthoritariangovernments.NewYorkTimes,2009ItmaybetimenowfortheWest...to“emancipatethemind”andlearnabitmoreaboutorevenfromChina'sbigideas,howeverextraneoustheymayappear,foritsownbe