-高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题含答案I

2019-2020年高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题含答案(I)应用文写作一、假定你是李华,Tom是你在美国的笔友。美国学校实行走班制,他想了解你校班级授课制。请回一封邮件,介绍中国的班级授课制。内容应包括: 想解对方的情况。DearTom,Thankyouforyoure-mail.Theeducationalsystemsinourtwocountriesarequitedifferent.Inourschool,eachstudentbelongstoafixedclass.Wehaveallthelessonstogetherinthefixedclass.Eachclasshasaheadteacher.Notonlydoesheteachusonesubjectbutalsohetakescareofourdailylifeatschool.Alltheclassmatesstaytogetherforthreeyearslikebrothersandsistersinabigfamily,thusenjoyingaverygoodrelationship.Weholdalotofactivitiesinsideourclass.Lastyear’spicnicimpressedeveryoneinourclass.Wesang,danced,andplayedgames.Whatgreatfun!However,sometimesourheadteacherwatchesussostrictlythatwearenotallowedsomemorecreativeprojects.Howaboutyoursystem?Couldyougivemeabriefintroduction?Yourssincerely,LiHua二、假定你是李华,最近你的英国网友
Julier在社区志愿者服务工作中右脚受伤,不能继续做志愿者工作,为此心情沮丧。你决定写一封安慰信发送至她的电子信箱。内容应包括:

(1)获悉所发生的事情及自己的心情;(2)鼓励和安慰对方; （3)提出两条康复建议;(4)祝她早日康复。

DearJulier,Howareyou?I’mverysorrytohearthatyourrightfootwasinjuredinthecommunityvolunteerservicework,andcouldnotcontinuetowork.Iunderstandyourfeeling,butIbelievethingswillpickupsoon.Herearemytipsforyourfootrecovery.Firstly,youshouldhaveagoodrestandwalkless;Secondly,liftyourrightleghigherwhilesleeping,whichwillhelpyougetbettermorequickly.Duringyourrecovery,youcanreadaboutcuresforyourinjuredfootfromtheInternetormedicalmagazines.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblem,pleaseletmeknow.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillgetbettersoonandcontinuewithyourcommunityvolunteerservicework.Yours,LiHua三、假定你是李华,请用英文写份申请,愿作"志愿家庭"接待来你市参观的美国中学生代表,内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.家庭条件及个人优势;3.安排美国朋友参加的活动。DearSir,Isincerelyhopethatmyfamilycanhavethehonortobeahostfamily.Myparentsarecaringandfriendly.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenterwhereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.Wecanofferoneseparateroomforthestudent.MygoodcommandofEnglishmakesmefreetocommunicatewithforeignersindailylife.SoIbelieveIwillbeaqualifiedhost.Ifgiventhechance,I’llinviteourguesttojoininmyfamilyget-together.Besides,wecanshowhim/heraroundthecity,gettingthestudenttoknowmoreaboutreallifeandcultureinChina.Inaword,I’meagertoprovideanimpressivetripfortheforeignvisitors.Hopeyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua阅读理解残障B(CDB)DearMs.Smith,ItiswithgreatinterestandenthusiasmthatIamapplyingfortheartseducationinternship(实习)advertisedinSunday’sNewYorkTimes.ThispositionisexactlywhatIamlookingforandanidealopportunityformetousemyknowledge,educationalbackgroundandexperience.Myartseducation
atPrattInstitutehashelpedmedevelopafirmfoundationinthearts.ThecoursesIhavecompletedatPratt,alongwithmy
studyabroadinParis,haspreparedmewellforapositioninartseducation.Ihavealwaysenjoyedapassionfortheartsbutmyundergraduate(本科)educationhastakenmyinteresttoawholenewlevel.Inotonlyenjoydoingart
butIfindmyselfevenmoreenthusiasticwhenIhavetheopportunitytoteachwhatIhavelearned.ForthepasttwosummersIhaveworkeddirectlywithchildrenatCityArts.Theseexperienceswereamazingsincemyresponsibilitiesincludedplanninganddirectingmajorprojectsthatwereplannedforthesummerprogramthatgoesoneachyearforlocalchildreninterestedinthearts.IwasgivenaconceptatthebeginningofeachsummerandIhadcompletecontrolofhowtheprojectsweretobecompleted.Thechildrenwerethecreativeforceandoftenweretheinspirationfortheartworkthatwaseventuallypresentedtothepublic.IamveryexcitedaboutthesummeropportunitywiththeChildren’sMuseumoftheArtssinceIknowthatIcandefinitelymakeapositivecontributionwhiledoingwhatIlove—teachingarttochildren.Iwillcontactyouinoneweektodiscussmycandidacy(候选资格)andseeifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmyeducationorexperience.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,SamanthaR.Gray1.WhatisGray’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A.ToadvertiseforherselfinNewYorkTimes.B.ToshowhergreatenthusiasmforCityArts.C.Toobtainthechanceofteachingarttochildren.D.Toprovehersuccessfuleducationalexperiences.2.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat_______________.A.GraytriestofindachancetodevoteherrichartknowledgetochildrenB.GrayhasgottenherundergraduateeducationatcollegeinParisC.GrayhadgivenuptheartcoursesatPrattInstituteandleftforParisD.theeducationGrayhasreceivedmakesheroptimisticabouttheopportunity3.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedbyGrayinParagraph3?A.Hermanagementability. B.Herfamilybackground.C.Herloveforchildren. D.Herworkingexperience.C(BDCB)InDecemberof1992.Iwasahappyhusbandandfatheroftwoyoungchildren.Amonthlater,IwasdiagnosedwithAcuteLymphoblasticLeukemia(急性白血病).Aftertwoyearsofchemo(化疗)thathelpedcontrolthedisease,mybodywasweakandlifeless.IfeltasifIwereapuppetwhoneededhelptolifthisarmsorholduphishead.Ibegantorun.Aftersixmonthsmystrengthhadcomeback.Ononeofmyruns,onewhereIfeltIcouldrunforever,IdecidedIwasgoingtotrytorunamarathon.AftertellingmyDadaboutmyplan,hetoldmeofaprogramthattrainspeopletorunamarathon,whileraisingfundsforLeukemiaresearchatthesametime.Sothatsummer,throughtheLeukemiaSociety’sTeaminTrainingprogram,IstartedtotrainfortheMarineCorpsMarathon.Duringmileaftermileofuncertainty,thedayfinallycametorunthemarathon.OnOctober27,1996,at8A.M.,alongwithl9,000otherbravesoulsIstartedona26.2-milejourneythatIwillneverforget.IfirstsawmywifePattyatthesix-milemark.SheseemedhappythatIwasstilllookingasifIknewwhatIwasdoing,andhavingagoodtimedoingit.AtMilel7,mymindwasgoingbacktothosetwohorribleyearsthattriedtobringmyfamilyandmedown.Isawheragain.TheconcerninherfacetoldmesheknewIwasstartingtostruggle.Ifeltasifwewerethinkingthesame,ninemoremilesandt
heselastfewyearswillbebehindus.Thatthoughtalonepulledmeforward.Mile22,23,slowingbutgoing,24,25,thenthereitwas.TheIwoJimaWarMemorial.Ihaveseennothingsograndandinspiringinmylife.Threehoursandforty-oneminutesafterIstarted,IcrossedwhatIthinkhastobethemostfittingfinishlineinallofroadracing!ThatnighttheLeukemiaSocietygavemeapinatapost-racepartythatsimplysays,"Leukemia26.2".IfGodwills,mycancermayonceagaintakeawaymyhairandmystrength,maybeevenmylife.Butitcannevertakeawaymypin,orthefactthatIamamarathoner.1.Thewriterdecidedtorunamarathonbecause__________.A.hewantedtoraisemoneyforLeukemiaresearchB.hebelievedhewasabletotakethechallengeC.hehopedtorecoverhisstrengththroughtrainingD.hisdadknewabouttheraceandmadethesuggestion2.WhichstatementisRIGHTaboutthewriter?A.Hehasalwaysbeendreamingofbecomingamarathoner.B.Thetraininghetookthatsummerwellpreparedhimfortherace.C.ThoserunningintheraceweremostlyLeukemiapatientslikehim.D.Hiswifewaswithhimduringthemarathontogivehimsupport.3.Whydoesthewriterthinkthefinishlineisthemostfitting?A.Becauserunningamarathonisthemostsuitablesportforhim.B.Becausethememorialisthemostpowerfulconstructionhehasseen.C.Becauseheconsidersitavictoryoverhisdiseasetofinishtherace.D.Because26.2milesisthemostreasonabledistanceforroadracing.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Optimisticandoutspoken B.Strong-willedanddeterminedC.Generousandeasy-going D.Braveandwarm-heartedD(DAAB)Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)arenotjustbeautifultolookat,butalsoveryuseful.Theyshelternearly25％ofoceanlifeandprovidefoodforbillionsofpeople.However,likemanyotherspecies,thisamazingecosystem(生态系统)isindangerofdyingout!Therearetwomainreasonsforthedestruction—therisingcarbondioxidelevelscausedbyglobalwarmingaswellashumaninfluenceslikebottomoperation.Whilenotmuchcanbedoneabouttheformer,thelosscausedbythelattercanbereduced.Bottomoperationinvolvesdroppingnetstotheoceanbedandthendraggingthemupwhenfilledwithfish.Thisactiondamagedtheoceanfloor,causingthecoralbranchestoseparatefromthereefs.Whilethatisverydiscouraging,thegoodnewsisthatifthesebranchesarefoundquickly,theycanbesaved.Atpresent,thatworkisbeingperformedbyvolunteerdivers.Butthemethodhasonlylimitedsuccessbecausetheycannotstaylongunderwater,norreachdepthsofover200meterswheresomeofthedeep-seacoralgrows.However,thisisnotthecaseforCoralbots—therobotsthatcanconstantlyseekoutbrokenbranches.Ateamof‘coralbots’,eachindividuallyworkingtosimpleruleswillpiecetogetherdamagedbitsofcoral,allowingthemtoregrow.Theyareprogrammedtobeabletodistinguishbetweenotherthingsandthecoral.Therobotsworktogetheringroups,similartobees.Ifonecoralbotisdamagedthentheotherswillstillbeabletocompletethetask.DrLea-AnneHenrysaid:“Theprojectofusingcoralbotsoffersusthepossibilitytorestore(修复)thefunctionofreefs.Itisinthefinalstageoftesting.Onceready,theresearchershopetobuildhundredsofthemandusethemeffectivelyinthewatersoffScotlandandthenhopefullyintheoceansacrosstheworld.”1.Whichofthefollowingisacauseofthedangerthatcoralreefsarefacing?A.Theappearanceofnewcreatures. B.Theseriouslypollutedseawater.C.Theactivitiesofvolunteerdivers. D.Humanactivitieslikebottomoperation.2.Comparedwithvolunteerdivers,coralbots______________.A.canstaylongerunderwater B.mustworkasbeesdoC.candistinguishwhatiscoral D.canneverbedamaged3.Theunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.A.Coralbots B.BrokenbranchesC.Workingbees D.Bitsofcoral4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______________.A.bottomoperationhasaffectedmostunderwatercreaturesB.brokenbranchesofcoralcanregrowifsavedintimeC.hundredsofthecoralbotshaveworkedwellintheoceansD.withthecoralbotsalldamagedcoralreefscanberestoredE(ABDC)FilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy.Hislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadethe1989underseaadventurefilmTheAbyssandthe1997blockbusterTitanic,oneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.Followingthatbigsuccess,JamesCamerondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobecomeanexplorer.In2012,JamesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench,knownasChallengerDeep.Andnowthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentaryfilm,namedJamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3D.InJamesCameron’sfantasyfilms,suchasAvatarandTheAbyss,theunexploredareasaredecoratedincolorsandfullofdanger.ButonhisdiveintoChallengerDeep,therealityprovedfardifferent:white,desertedanddull.“IfeltlikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet,”CameronsaidafterreturningfromthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean,nearly7milesbelowthesurface.“IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealizehowtinyIamdowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace.”Cameroncaptured(获取)themoon-likelandscapeofthedeepseaanddocumentedtheseacreaturesheobservedintheocean.JamesCameron’sDeep—seaChallenger3DtellsthestoryofCameron’sjourney.Itisafilmaboutdetermination,dangerandtheocean’sgreatestdepths.ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron’sworldwhenhemakeshisdreamarealityandmakeshistorybybecomingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet.It’sanexcitingfilmandinspiringreminderthatourbeautifulplanetstillhasalottoexplore.1.WhendidJamesCameronbecomeinterestedintheocean?A.Whenhewasinhischildhood.B.AfterhisfilmsTheAbyssandTitanic.C.AfterheachievedgreatSuccessinmovies.D.Whenhebegantoexplorethedeepseaalone.2.Whatistheunexploredoceanlike?A.Colorfulanddangerous. B.Boringanddeserted.C.Whiteandattractive. D.Smallanddull.3.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3D?A.Itisafilmabouttheexplorationofoceancreatures.B.ItisastoryaboutCameron’sfilm-makingdream.C.Itaimstoattractmorepeopletoexplorethedeepsea.D.IttellsusaboutJames’journeyintoChallengerDeep.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThegreatdreamofafilmdirectorB.AfilmdirectorexploringdeepseaC.JamesCameronandhisdocumentaryfilmD.ThefirstpersontomakefilmsaboutthedeepseaF(CDAB)Ifyou’resecretlyworriedaboutyoursmartphoneaddiction,thenthenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed.Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone,butitdoesnothing.It'sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself.DutchdesignerLngmarLarsencameupwiththeideaasajokealongwithhistwofriends.Totheirgreatsurprise,theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhonesoftheirown.Sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoturntocollectenoughfundformassproduction.NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype(模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarket.Itis5.5incheshigh,2.6incheswideand0.29inchesthick,bringingitquiteclosetothelatestsmartphonesonthemarket.Itisdescribedas"batteryfree”,"noupgradesnecessary”,"shatterproof(抗震)”,"waterproof'’and"analternativetoconstanthand-to-phonecontactthatallowsyoutostayconnectedwiththerealworld”.“Phoneaddictioniseverywhere."thedesignersinsist.“It’sruiningyourdates.It’sdistractingyouatconcerts.It’sblockingsidewalks.Now,thereisarealsolution.Withathin,lightandcompletelywirelessdesign,theNoPhoneactsasasubstitutetoanysmartmobiledevice,enablingyoutoalwayshaveaphonetoholdwithoutgivinguppotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment."Ifyou’reinterestedinNoPhone,butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfies(自拍)anymore.Don’tfeelupset.Themakersdohaveanupgradeatnoextracharge—themirrorsticker.Thatway,theysay,youcanenjoy‘real-time’selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou. 1.WhatcanNoPhonedoforpeopleaccordingtothetext?A.Itisactuallyanewkindofrealsmartphone.B.Itcanhelpusstayawayfromtherealworld.C.Ithelpsgetridofpeople’ssmartphoneaddiction.D.It’sjustapieceofplasticandcandonothing.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThesizeofNophone. B.TheinventorsofNophone.C.ThematerialofNophone. D.AbriefdescriptionofNophone.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NoPhonehasreceivedunexpectedattention.B.NoPhonecancompletelyreplacesmartphones.C.ThedesignershavemadelotsofmoneyfromNophone.D.NoPhoneisabletotakeselfiesassmartphonesdo.4.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Atravelguide.B.Ascientificreport.C.Amedicalrecord.D.Anofficialdocument.Doyoueverdohomeworkwhilelisteningtomusic,orwatchTVwhiletextingfriend?Itmayseemlikeanobviousquestionsincemostofusmultitaskallthetime.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinPLOSONE,usinganumberofmediadevicesatthesametimecouldbechangingourbrains.Researchersfirstasked75adultsabouthowoftentheyspenttimemultitaskingbetweendifferentkindsofmedia.71Thosewhoreportedheaviermediamultitaskinghadlessgraymatterintheirbrains.Graymatteristhepartofthebrainthathelpstodealwithinformationandcontrolemotions.72Wecan’tbesure,accordingtoresearchers.Theysaythattheresultsonlyshowalink.Theyareunsurewhethermultitaskingreducesgraymatter."Mediamultitaskingisbecomingmorepopularinourlivesandthereisincreasingconcernaboutitsinfluenceonourwell-being,"saidBritishscientistKepKeeLoh,whodirectedthestudy.Lohsaysthatmorestudyisneededtosupporttheideathatourbehaviorsarechangingourbrains.73In2012,astudybyMichiganStateUniversityintheUSfoundthatpeopleusingseveralmediadevicesatthesametimeweremorelikelytobedepressed.74Butnomatterwhat,youshouldconsiderlimitingyourselftoonescreenatatime,theHuffingtonPostreported.Multitaskingdoesn’tactuallyworkifyouaretryingtobemoreefficient.You’regoingfromoneactiontoanotherinsteadoftrulydoingtwothingsatatime.75Onceyou’vesloweddown,itcanbehardtopickupwhereyouleftoff.Ifyouwanttofinishalistofjobs,"setgoals,establisharoutine,andtakeregularbreaks",suggestedTheHuffingtonPost.A.Itseemsthatmoreresearchisneeded.B.Itwastesyourenergyandslowsyoudown.C.Soismultitaskingreallyruiningourbrains?D.Butifit’strue,itcouldsupportearlierstudies.E.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindmediamultitasking.F.ThentheycheckedtheirbrainswithanMRImachine.G.Depressedpeopleusemoremediadevicestorelievestress.Everyonewantstoachievehappinessandsmile.71Howdowefindrealhappinessandsmile?Bygettingrich?Incaseyouarescratchingyourhead,lookingforsomereasonsorideastobehappy,hereareafew.1.Throwanimpromptu(即兴的)party.72Animpromptuoneincreasesthejoytoanewlevel.Andofcoursemakingotherpeoplehappyisboundtohavethesameeffectonyou.2.Treatyourself.Sometimesallittakestomakeonehappyisalittleindulgence(放纵).So,goaheadandgrabacupofcoffeeandsitinsideablanketwithagoodbook!Youwillbesurprisedathowhappyitmakesyou.3.73Happinesscanbetransformed!Whenwefeelhappyandexcited,itcanliftthespiritsofothers.Yoursimplegesturecantransformaperson’sdayandgethimorherpreparedtotakeonanychallenge.4.Haveaconversationwithaparent.Ifyouarelikemostkids,youpossiblyspendmoretimetextingorsurfingtheInternetthantalkingtoyourfamily.74Youwillbesurprisedatthefeelingofjoythatitbringstoyou.5.Finally,don’tforgettobehappyeveryday!WhileInternationalDayofHappinessmaycomeaboutonlyonceayear,happinessisaroundyoualldayandnight75A.Youjusthavetoseekitoutandgrabit.B.MostofyourfamilymembersshownointerestintextingortheInternet.C.Butlifeishard,soitisverydifficulttofindrealhappinessandsmile.D.Befriendlytoothersandsmileatastranger.E.Setasideyourmobilephoneforafewminutesandhaveachatwithafamilymember.F.YoushouldtrytocelebratetheDayofHappinesseverydayandeverywhere.G.Nothingmakespeoplehappierthanbeinginvitedtoaparty.3.(EDFCA)Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.71Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?72Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.73Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatedtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandeducatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.74Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.75A.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs.B.Peoplewhotakegreencareerswillbewellpaid.C.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?D.Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchancesforall.E.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.F.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestosatisfydemandsinabetterway.G.Forgettheblue–collarandwhite–collarcategories.4.(GEBFC)HowtoRelieveExamStressExamtimeishereandstresslevelsareup.You’restuckindoorshittingthebooks,writingpapers,andpreparingprojects.Withtheimportanceofexams,itisunderstandablethatyoufeelstressed.Whenfacedwithsomethingstressful,yourbodyreacts.71Yes.YouCan!Believeinyourselfthatyoucanpasstheexam.Don’tfocusonhowbaditwouldbeforyouifyouperformedpoorly.Instead,focusonhowgooditwouldbewhenyoudidwell.72Don’tletitgetintoapanic,though.Justc1oseyoureyesandtakelongslowbreaths.Doingsowillcalmyournervesandhelpyougetbackyourfocus.Don’tCramforExamsResearchhasshownthatcramming(临时突击)atthelastminuteforexertsisnotefficient.Itonlyaddsmorestresstoyourbodyandmindforlackofsleepandpoornutrition.Insteadofcramming,reviewyournotes,readordowhatyouwouldnormallydoforatest.Youhavealreadymasteredalltheknowledgeyouneed.73Arestedbodyandasharpmindwillputyouinagoodstate.KeepaNormalLifeOneofthebestwaysyoucanrelievethestressofexamsistokeepanormallife.Afterstudyingyoushouldrewardyourself.74Itwilldowonderstorelieveyourstress,butbesuretogetbackintimeandgetagoodnight’ssleep.EatWellandExerciseFoodisenergyforthebrain,sobesuretoeatwell.EnergydrinksareNOTfood.Trybrainfoodssuchasbananas,otherfruitsandfoodshighincarbon.Exerciseisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress.Shootingbasketballwithfriendsorworkingoutatthegymwillhelpraiseyourenergyandreducestress.75A.Theywillbeoversoon!B.Sotrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.C.Evenawalkaroundcampuswillraiseyourenergylevel.D.Youcanbuildyourbodyinvariousways