2020考研全国统考英语二历年真题（无水印高清）

2020考研全国统考英语二历年真题（无水印高清）一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpanditsoverseasmarkethasbeen______byfiercecompetitionandeconomicinstability.A.hamperedB.facilitatedC.reinforcedD.acknowledged解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A)hampered意为“阻碍”，符合句意“扩张计划受阻于竞争和经济不稳定性”；B)facilitated意为“促进”，与句意相反；C)reinforced意为“加强”，与句意不符；D)acknowledged意为“承认”，词性错误。正确答案为A。2.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Despitethe______effortsoftheresearchers,theprojectfailedtomeettheoriginaldeadlineduetounforeseentechnicalissues.A.negligibleB.futileC.meticulousD.spontaneous解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。A)negligible意为“微不足道的”，与句意矛盾；B)futile意为“徒劳的”，符合句意“尽管努力无效”；C)meticulous意为“一丝不苟的”，与句意不符；D)spontaneous意为“自发的”，词性错误。正确答案为B。3.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thenovel’sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwhooftenstruggleswith______personalidentityinasocietythatemphasizesconformity.A.ambiguousB.transientC.inherentD.transient解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。A)ambiguous意为“模糊的”，符合句意“角色在强调一致性的社会中挣扎于模糊的自我认同”；B)transient意为“短暂的”，与句意不符；C)inherent意为“内在的”，与句意矛盾；D)transient重复，为错误选项。正确答案为A。4.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto______povertybyprovidingfinancialassistancetolow-incomefamilies.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.perpetuateD.institutionalize解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A)alleviate意为“减轻”，符合句意“政策旨在通过经济援助减轻贫困”；B)exacerbate意为“加剧”，与句意相反；C)perpetuate意为“使永久化”，与句意不符；D)institutionalize意为“制度化”，词性错误。正确答案为A。5.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecompany’smarketingstrategywas______becauseitfailedtoreachthetargetaudienceeffectively.A.ingeniousB.convolutedC.inadequateD.ambiguous解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。A)ingenious意为“巧妙的”，与句意矛盾；B)convoluted意为“复杂的”，与句意不符；C)inadequate意为“不足的”，符合句意“策略因未能有效触达目标受众而不足”；D)ambiguous意为“模糊的”，与句意不符。正确答案为C。6.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Theathlete’sperformanceinthefinalmatchwasa______ofsheerdeterminationandyearsofrigoroustraining.A.synthesisB.manifestationC.compilationD.compilation解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A)synthesis意为“合成”，与句意不符；B)manifestation意为“体现”，符合句意“表现了纯粹的决心和多年刻苦训练的体现”；C)compilation意为“汇编”，与句意不符；D)compilation重复，为错误选项。正确答案为B。7.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thehistoricalnovelvividly______thesocialandpoliticalupheavalsofthe18thcentury.A.depictsB.deterioratesC.diminishesD.dissipates解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A)depicts意为“描绘”，符合句意“小说生动描绘了18世纪的社政治动荡”；B)deteriorates意为“恶化”，与句意不符；C)diminishes意为“减少”，与句意不符；D)dissipates意为“消散”，与句意不符。正确答案为A。8.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Theenvironmentalist’s______toraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangehasbeenmetwithbothsupportandskepticismfromthepublic.A.indifferenceB.advocacyC.apathyD.antagonism解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A)indifference意为“冷漠”，与句意矛盾；B)advocacy意为“倡导”，符合句意“环保人士的倡导行动引发公众支持与质疑”；C)apathy意为“无动于衷”，与句意矛盾；D)antagonism意为“敌对”，与句意不符。正确答案为B。9.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecompany’sdecisiontoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesreflectsits______tosustainabledevelopment.A.aversionB.commitmentC.reluctanceD.divergence解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A)aversion意为“厌恶”，与句意矛盾；B)commitment意为“承诺”，符合句意“投资可再生能源反映其对可持续发展的承诺”；C)reluctance意为“不情愿”，与句意矛盾；D)divergence意为“分歧”，与句意不符。正确答案为B。10.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thenovel’scomplexnarrativestructure______thereader’sunderstandingoftheprotagonist’smotivations.A.facilitatesB.complicatesC.clarifiesD.exemplifies解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A)facilitates意为“促进”，与句意不符；B)complicates意为“使复杂”，符合句意“复杂的叙事结构使读者难以理解主角动机”；C)clarifies意为“澄清”，与句意不符；D)exemplifies意为“例证”，与句意不符。正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany’s______strategytoentertheAsianmarketwasbothambitiousand______.2.Despitethe______challenges,theteammanagedto______theprojectontime.3.Thenovel’s______narrativestylerequirescarefulreadingtofullyappreciateitsthemes.4.Theenvironmentalist’s______toaddressclimatechangehasbeen______byboththegovernmentandthepublic.5.Theathlete’s______performanceinthefinalmatchwasa______ofyearsofhardwork.6.Thehistoricalnovelvividly______thesocial______ofthe18thcentury.7.Thecompany’sdecisiontoinvestinrenewableenergyreflectsits______tosustainabledevelopment.8.Thenovel’scomplexnarrativestructure______thereader’sunderstandingoftheprotagonist’s______.9.Theenvironmentalist’s______toraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangehasbeen______bybothsupportandskepticis