形容词与副词最高级的构成及用法

形容词与副词

最高级

的构成及用法一、含义当需要对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最…”的含义时，需要用形容词或副词的最高级。二、形容词和副词最高级的构成（由形容词及副词比较级构成来推断）

(1).规则变化：1.tall→tallestshort→shortestclever→cleverest2.nice→nicestlarge→largestfine→finest3.heavy→heaviesthappy→happiestearly→earliest一般情况在词尾直接加est以不发音的“e”结尾的词加st以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，去y变i加est4.fat→fattesthot→hottestbig→biggest5.popular→mostpopulardifficult→mostdifficultcareful→mostcareful6.interesting→mostinterestingrelaxed→mostrelaxedexciting→mostexciting以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母+est多音节词或部分双音节词前+most动词后加后缀-ing或-ed构成的形容词前直接+most7.cheaply→mostcheaplycarefully→mostcarefullyclearly→mostclearly(2).不规则变化：good/well→bestbad/badly→worstmuch/many→mostlittle→leastfar→farthest/furthestold→oldest/eldest形容词加后缀-ly构成的副词前直接+most三、形容词和副词最高级的用法(1).①.表示三者或三者以上相比较时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。Eg:她是最高的。Sheis__________________.

他是学校里最受欢迎的男生。Heis______________________studentatschool.②.但是当形容词最高级前面有物主代词（my,your,his,her等），名词所有格（Lucy’s,Lily’s等）等修饰时，不加定冠词the。Eg:凯特是我最好的朋友。Kateis________________friend.

今天是凯特最重要的日子。TodayisKate’s__________________day.

thetallestthemostpopularmybestmostimportant(3).在表达“第几（长、大、远…）”时，序数词后用最高级，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词”。Eg：黄河石中国的第二长河。TheYellowRiveris_________________________riverinChina.

长江是世界第三长河。TheYangtzeRiveris_________________________riverintheworld.thesecondlongestthethirdlongest(4).最高级前加oneof,即“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最…之一”。Eg:他是世界上最伟大的作家之一。Heis_______________________greatestwritersintheworld.

上海是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghaiis_______________________biggestcitiesinChina.oneofthetheoneof(5).Who/Which…，A，BorC？三者中，…是…样的？Eg:—谁是最聪明的，李雷，吉姆还是迈克？—迈克。—Whois______________,LiLei,JimorMike?—Mike.—哪双鞋最好看，红色、绿色还是白色这双？—白色这双。—Whichshoesis____________________,theredone,thegreenoneorthewhiteone?—Thewhiteone.thethecleverestmostbeautiful(6).形容词最高级的意义也可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有：A:形容词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词Eg:WangLingistallerthananyotherstudentinclass.

王玲比班级里其他任何一个学生都高。B:形容词比较级+than+theother+复数名词eg:Billisolderthantheotherboysinhisclass.

比尔比他们班其他男生都年长。1.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级close_________________well_______________boring____________________________expensive________________________________white_____________cheap_________________friendly___________________________carefully_____________________________big________________little________________badly_______________many_______________closerclosestbetterbestmoreboringmostboringmoreexpensivemostexpensivewhiterwhitestcheapercheapestmorecarefullymostcarefullyfriendlierfriendliestbiggerbiggestlessleastworseworstmoremost2.用所给词适当形式填空(1).Qomolangmais_______________(high)mountainintheworld.(2).Whois_______________(funny)actorofthethree?(3).Linda’shometownis________________(far)inherclass.(4).WuDongspeaksEnglish________(well)thananyotherstudentinherclass.(5).Chinaisoneof_______________(big)countriesintheworld.thehighestthefunniestthefarthestbetterthebiggest3.单项选择（）(1).Ithinktheprice(价格)is_______inhisstore.A.cheapestB.thecheapestC.lowestD.thelowest

（）(2).IthinkthemovieTitanicis_______oneofallthemovies.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.agood（）(3).Tian’anmenSquareisoneof____ofsquaresintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargestDDA（）(4).Ihate(讨厌)todothedishes.Ithinkit’s___________ofall.A.boringB.moreboringC.mostboringD.themostboring（）(5).—Whichsubjectdoyouthinkis_____,math,historyorEnglish?—Math.BecauseIhatethenumbers.A.moreexcitingB.themostboringC.themostinterestingD.moreusefulDB（）(6).Tomistallerthan________inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyotherboyC.alltheboyC.thewholeboys（）(7).—HowfunnyZhaoBenshanis!—Yes,heis_________actorIknow.A.funnyB.funnierC.thefunniestD.funniest

BC1.amovietheater=acinema电影院

gotothecinema/movietheatergotothemoviesgotoseeamovie/film去看电影2.comfortableadj.使人舒服的，舒适的

uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的，不舒适的

eg:Iwanttomakemyselfcomfortable.comfortablyadv.使人舒服地，舒适地

3.seatn.(c).座位；坐处（如椅子等）take/haveaseat坐下takeone’sseat就座eg:Thereareenoughseatsintheroom.eg:Pleasetakeyourseat.=Pleasesitdown.请坐。4.close①v.关闭closethedoor/window…关门/关窗…②adj.近的

closeto…=near…离…近

eg:Myhomeisveryclosetotheschool.farfrom离…远