-中考试-新人教版-IV

2019-2020年中考试新人教版(IV)本试卷分Ⅰ卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分165分。考试时间:120分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共119分)第一节：单项选择(共15小题,满分22分)1.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---_____.Infact,Ifeelalittlehotaswell.A.Pleasedon’tB.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.GoaheadD.Whydon’t?2.---MayIsmokehere?---Ifyou_______,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should B.could C.may D.must3.Parentsalways_________greatimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply★4.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how B.which C.where D.that5.Sir,youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingunlessyougetourmanager’s__.A.permissionB.connection C.instructionD.introduction6.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’thaveshouted B.shouldn’tshoutC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted7.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready______him,heranawayquickly.A.realized B.known C.spotted D.stared★★8.Thereason______hefailedwas_______hewastoocarelessA.because;becauseB.why;becauseC.that;thatD.why;that★9.Ican’tfindtherecorderintheroom.It________bysomeone.A.maytakeB.mayhavebeentakenawayC.musthavetakenawayD.needn’thavebeentakenaway★10.Itisreportedthattwoschools,___________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willbeopennextyear.A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthemD.bothofwhich11._________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which C.What D.As12.________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.A.Evenif B.Nowthat C.Unless D.Assoonas★★13.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch14.Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when15.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter B.abest C.thebest D.thebetter第二节:完形填空(共20小题,满分33分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)thoughshewasadisabledwoman. "EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe16ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan17pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy18.Doctorstoldmethatthenerve(神经)damagewasthe19andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever20me." "My21wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I22to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayusingmyfeetandcan23thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy24.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakingfull___25___ofeverysensethatIhave." "Iwas26tobeconsideredasamusician,butnotasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad27thisbeforeandsometeacherswere___28___toadmitme.However,basedonmyperformance,Iwas29admittedandwentonto30withgreathonour." "Afterthat,Ibecameafull-timesolopercussionist.I31alotofmusicalpiecessince32__hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists." “Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.33thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t34thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe35byothers’attitude.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo."16.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.suggestions★17.A.enjoying B.choosing C.taking D.giving18.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste19.A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause20.A.left B.excited C.supported D.disappointed21.A.achievement B.decision C.promise D.goal22.A.turned B.learned C.used D.ought★23.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell★24.A.carefulness B.idea C.imagination D.experience25.A.use B.effort C.feeling D.idea26.A.dissatisfied B.shocked C.determined D.unhappy27.A.done B.accepted C.advised D.admitted28.A.learning B.excited C.willing D.unwilling29.A.usually B.finally C.possibly D.hopefully★★30.A.study B.research C.graduate D.progress31.A.wrote B.translated C.heard D.read32.A.enough B.some C.many D.few33.A.However B.Although C.When D.Since34.A.mean B.seem C.conclude D.say35.A.failed B.beaten C.taught D.affected第三节:阅读理解(共25小题,满分64分)ADearMomandDad,I'mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolmasterisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket.Itcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasket.Itcaughtfiretoo.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Themasterphonedthefirebrigade.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbeforethefirebrigadearrived,thewholeschoolwasonfire.ThemastersaidthatthefirewasallmyfaultandImustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.I'mverysorryforthis.MuchloveSarah★36.WhydidSarahwritetohisparents?A.Hemissedthemverymuchfortheyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.B.Hetoldhisparentswhathehaddoneinschool.C.Hewastiredofstudying,andwantedtoleaveschool.D.Hethoughthewasoldenoughtohelpthemdosomething.37.WheredidSarahsmoke?A.Intheclassroom B.IntheDinninghallC.Inthestreet D.Inthedormitory38.Whywastheschoolmasterangrywithhim?A.Becausehewastoonaughty B.BecausehewastoolazyC.Becausehecausedabigfire D.Becausehestolesomethingfromtheschool39.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthestudentsnotdo?A.Theyshouldnotsmoke,becausesmokingisdangeroustothemB.Theyshouldnotdance,becausedancingwouldwastealotofmoneyC.Theyshouldnotmakefriends,becausemakingfriendswouldtakethemabsentD.TheyshouldnotwearexpensiveclothesbecausetheywouldwastealotofmoneyBPeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersarenowworkingoutsidehome.Morefathersmusthelpwiththechildrencare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother,whileablackoneshowsthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitcemetery(墓地).Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitisthethoughtthatcounts.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompaniesandotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforparentsshowloveandrespectforparents?A.ParentsbringupchildrenB.ParentsgiveloveandcaretochildrenC.ParentseducatechildrentobegoodpersonsD.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup★41.Whichdoyouthinkistrueabout"carnation"mentionedinparagraph3?A.IthasonlytwokindsofcoloursB.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’DayC.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMayB.FewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepastC.NotallthechildrenrespecttheirparentsD.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothers43.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay,____________.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents’homeD.hand-madecardsarenotvaluableCFoodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly,Thesymptoms(症状)offoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(释放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.

Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdittyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.

Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.FoodpoisoningmeansdeathB.Whenpoisoned,foodcanmakepeoplesickC.FoodpoisoningcomesinvarietiesＤ.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious★45.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning______.A.onlycontainfever B.aretoocommontobenoticedC.canbenoticedwithinhours D.canbeignored46.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT__________.

A.somechemicals B.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthings D.certainnaturalmaterials

47.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat____________.

A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten

B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood

C.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals

D.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently

★★48.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.

A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessing

C.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrolDJaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudices(偏见)ofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名).

ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath’smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,basicallykeepingitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsintheoriginalshape,justlikewhatshedescribedinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten’sBathcanbeenhanced(增强)byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten’stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.

TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizs(小测验)areofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten’sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.

49.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath________.

A.inherearlytwenties

B.inherearlyteensC.inherlatetwenties

D.inherlateteens★50.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?

A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten’sdeath.

B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.

C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten’stime.

D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten’stime.

★★51.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.

A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBath

B.askreaderstobuyAusten’sbooks

C.tellreadersaboutJaneAusten’sexperience

D.giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety

52.Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours________.

A.togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet

B.tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgifts

C.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentre

D.tolookaroundthecityofBathonfootEDiscoverAsciencemagazine,designedforwondersofmodernscience,writtenfortheeducatedgeneralreaders.PublishedbyDisneyMagazinePublishingCo.,Discovertellsmanyofthesamestoriesprofessionals(专业人员)readinScientificAmerican.Atrulydelightfulfamilysciencemagazine,eachissue(每期)bringsnewtopicstomakedinnertimeandwater-coolerconversationsinteresting.CoverPrice:＄59.88Price:＄19.95(＄1.66/issue)YouSave:＄39.93(67％)Issues:12issues/12monthsSelfPublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.,Selfisahandbookdesignedforwomen’soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Everyissuecontainsusablearticlessuchas"StyleLab",inwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedonnon-modlesandthe"EatNightRoadMap",withtipsonhowtoeatproperly.CoverPrice:＄35.86Price:＄15.00(＄2.5/issue)YouSave:＄20.86(58％)Issues:10issues/12monthsInstyleInstyleisaguidetothelivesandlifestyleoftheworld’sfamouspeople.Themagazinecoversthechoicespeoplemakeabouttheirhomes,theirclothesandtheirfreetimeactivities.Withphotosandarticles,itopensthedoortothesepeople’shomes,families,partiesandweddings,offeringideasaboutbeauty,fitnessandingeneral,lifestyles.Publisher:TheTimeInc.MagazineCompany.CoverPrice:＄47.88Price:＄23.88(＄2.38/issue)YouSave:＄24.00(50％)Issues:10issues/12monthsWiredThismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionalsinthecomputer,business,andeducationindustries.PublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.,Wiredoftencarriesarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople’slives.CoverPrice:＄59.40Price:＄10.00(＄1.00/issue)YouSave:＄49.40(83％)Issues:10issues/12months53.Whichtwomagazinesarepublishedbythesamepublisher?A.WiredandInstyle B.DiscoverandInstyleC.SelfandDiscover D.SelfandWired54.Whichmagazineoffersthebiggestpricecut?A.InstyleB.WiredC.DiscoverD.Self55.The"StyleLab"inSelfprovidesreaderswitharticleswhich_________.A.offeradvicetoordinarywomenonclothes.B.showhowawomancanbecomefamousC.introducedplaceswiththebestfoodD.discusswaysoftrainingmodelsFScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars,andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet’sterribleenvironment.Thefirstcavesappearassevenmysteriousblackdots(点)onthepictureswhichweresentbackbyNASA’sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield,theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.“IfthereislifeonMars,thereisagoodchancethatyou’dfinditincaves,"saidJutWynne,oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatures(特征)whileworkingonaUSGeologicalSurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.JonathanClarke,ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia,yesterdaydescribedthediscoveryasexciting.Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager(红外线成像器)showedoneholetobeunusuallywarm,suggestinghotairmaybeflowingout."Isaid:‘Wow,that’sacave’"Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly."Peoplehavebeenlookingfortheseforalongtime;nowwehavefoundthem."Heagreedsuchcavescouldbeperfectplacestosearchforlifeescapingfromthebitterlycold,radiation-soaked(充满辐射的),drysurface."Tinydropsofwatercouldcollectinside,"hesaid."Iftherearegasescomingout,theycouldprovideenergyforawholerangeofbacteria(细菌).Acaveisalsoaprotectionfromradiation;thesurfaceofMarsisexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation."Thecavesprobablyformedwhentube-shapedlavaflows(管状岩浆流)spreadacrosstheplanetlongago.Theoutsideofthetubescooled,formingsolidwalls,whilesomethinghotterinsideallowedtheremainingtoflowout,formingcaves.★★56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowthecaveswereformedonMars.B.HowNASAsentthepicturesbacktoearthC.CavesonMarsmaybefullofhotairorasign(迹象)oflife.D.ScientistshavecompletelyrecognizedthesurfaceofMars.★57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.waterhasalreadybeenfoundonMarsB.thescientistsfoundallthecavesatnightC.itiscertainthatthereislifeinthesecavesD.thesurfaceofMarsisbitterlycold,radiation-soakedanddry★58.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Clarkewassoexcitedbecause________.A.suchcavescouldprovideenergyforlifeB.theyhadfinallyfoundthecavesonMarsC.suchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestosearchforlifeD.TherewouldbelifeonMars.★★59.NecessaryconditionsforlifeonMarsmentionedinthepassagemayinclude_________.A.lavaandenergy