2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第9单元语法练习题

2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第9单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第9单元语法内容，选择下列句子中动词时态使用正确的一项。A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarybecausesheneedtostudyfortheexamlastweek.B.MybrotherwasplayingbasketballwhenIcallhimyesterdayevening.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworksincetheystartedat4PMyesterday.D.Theteachertoldusthatwewillgoonafieldtripnextmonthiftheweatherisfine.解析：选项A中"need"应为"needed"（一般过去时），"lastweek"提示需要过去时态；选项B中"call"应为"called"（一般过去时），"yesterdayevening"提示需要过去时态；选项C中"since"连接的从句应使用一般过去时"started"，但主句"havefinished"为现在完成时，时态矛盾；选项D正确，"willgo"为一般将来时，符合条件状语从句的时态规则。2.根据第9单元语法内容，选择下列句子中非谓语动词使用正确的一项。A.Watchingthemoviemademefeelveryhappyandexcited.B.Sheisinterestedinplaythepianosinceshewasachild.C.Havingfinishedthework,theywenttothepartyimmediately.D.Thebookwhichwritebyhimisverypopularamongstudents.解析：选项A正确，"Watching"为动名词作主语；选项B中"play"应为"playing"（动名词）；选项C中"Havingfinished"为现在分词作状语，表时间先后；选项D中"write"应为"written"（过去分词修饰thebook）。3.根据第9单元语法内容，选择下列句子中宾语从句使用正确的一项。A.Idon’tknowwhattimehewillarriveatthestation.B.Shesaidthatsheboughtanewcaryesterday.C.HeaskedmeifIhadeatendinneryet.D.Theyarediscussingwhereweshouldgofortheweekend.解析：选项A正确，"whattime"引导宾语从句，使用陈述语序；选项B中"bought"应为一般过去时"bought"（直接引语）；选项C中"hadeaten"应为一般过去时"ate"（间接引语）；选项D中"where"引导宾语从句，但主句"arediscussing"为现在进行时，从句应使用一般现在时。4.根据第9单元语法内容，选择下列句子中状语从句使用正确的一项。A.Assoonasthebellrang,thestudentsbegantowritetheiressays.B.Shewillcallyouwhenshefinishherwork.C.Althoughitwasraining,theywenthikingbecausetheywantedtoenjoythefreshair.D.Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewastootiredsohedecidedtorest.解析：选项A正确，"Assoonas"引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时；选项B中"finish"应为"finishes"（一般现在时）；选项C中"Although"和"because"不能同时使用；选项D中"because"和"so"不能同时使用。5.根据第9单元语法内容，选择下列句子中定语从句使用正确的一项。A.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.B.Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoorandsheismybestfriend.C.Thisistheplacewherewespentourchildhood.D.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisverykindandpatient.解析：选项A、B、D均正确，分别使用"which"、"who"、"who"引导定语从句；选项C中"where"应改为"that"（指代地方时使用"that"）。6.根据第9单元语法内容，选择下列句子中情态动词使用正确的一项。A.Youmusttofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.B.MayIuseyourphoneforafewminutes?C.Hecan’tspeakEnglishverywell,buthecouldspeakitafewyearsago.D.Youshouldnottoworryabouttheexambecauseyouwillpassiteasily.解析：选项A中"mustto"错误，应为"must"（情态动词后接动词原形）；选项B正确，"May"用于请求许可；选项C正确，"can’tspeak"为现在时，"couldspeak"为过去时，表示能力变化；选项D中"shouldnotto"错误，应为"shouldnot"。7.根据第9单元语法内容，选择下列句子中虚拟语气使用正确的一项。A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.B.ShewishshecouldspeakFrenchfluently.C.Hewouldhavefinishedtheworkifhehadmoretimeyesterday.D.Itisimportantthatweshouldfollowtherules.解析：选项A正确，"IfIwereyou"为虚拟语气第一类（与现在事实相反）；选项B中"wish"后应接从句使用虚拟语气，应为"wishshecouldspeakFrenchfluently"（一般过去时）；选项C正确，"wouldhavefinished"为虚拟语气第二类（与过去事实相反）；选项D中"should"错误，应为"itisimportantthatwefollowtherules"（主语从句使用虚拟语气，动词原形）。8.根据第9单元语法内容，选择下列句子中冠词使用正确的一项。A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.C.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.D.Heisinthehospitalbecauseheisill.解析：选项A正确，"abook"泛指；选项B正确，"thebeststudent"特指；选项C正确，"bybus"泛指交通方式；选项D中"thehospital"特指医院，但"ill"前不需要冠词。9.根据第9单元语法内容，选择下列句子中介词使用正确的一项。A.Shearrivedatthestationat8o’clockyesterdaymorning.B.Heisinterestedinthebookabouthistory.C.Theywenttotheparkonfootlastweekend.D.Theteachergavemeabookformybirthday.解析：选项A正确，"atthestation"表示地点；选项B正确，"abouthistory"表示内容；选项C正确，"onfoot"表示方式；选项D中"formybirthday"错误，应为"onmybirthday"（表示时间）。10.根据第9单元语法内容，选择下列句子中代词使用正确的一项。A.ThisisthebookwhichTomgavemelastweek.B.Sheismoreinterestedinmusicthanherbrother.C.MysisterandIaregoingtothecinematonight.D.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthismovie.解析：选项A正确，"which"指代物；选项B正确，"than"比较两者；选项C正确，"I"和"sister"同位；选项D正确，"that"引导定语从句。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehe______(be)sick.2.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)Englishharder.3.Thegirl______(wear)areddressismysister.4.Shesaidshe______(go)tothelibrarythenextday.5.We______(notsee)eachotherforthreeyears.6.______you______(be)late,pleasearrivetenminutesearly.7.Thebook______(write)bymyfatherisveryinteresting.8.Iaminterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.9.Itisimportantthateveryone______(follow)therules.10.Althoughit______(rain),they______(go)forawalk.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sheisinterestedinplaythepianobecauseshestartedlearninglastyear.(×)解析：应改为"playing"（动名词作介词宾语）。2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.(√)3.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)4.Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell,buthecouldspeakitthreeyearsago.(√)5.Youmusttofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.(×)解析：应改为"must"（情态动词后接动词原形）。6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.(√)7.ShewishshecouldspeakFrenchfluently.(×)解析：应改为"wishshecould"（虚拟语气，一般过去时）。8.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(√)9.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.(√)10.Heisinthehospitalbecauseheisill.(×)解析：应改为"atthehospital"（表示地点）。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.简述第9单元中一般过去时的用法和常见标志词。2.解释非谓语动词（动名词、不定式、分词）在句子中的作用。3.说明宾语从句的引导词和语序规则。4.比较状语从句中时间、地点、原因、条件状语从句的引导词。5.分析定语从句中关系代词"who/which/that"的用法区别。6.列举情态动词"can/could/must/should"的常见用法。7.说明虚拟语气在If条件句和主语从句中的用法规则。8.解释冠词"a/an/the"的用法区别和常见错误。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成句子。-Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothebeachbecausetheweather______(be)sunny.-IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)Englisheveryday.-Thegirl______(wear)abluedressismyfriend.2.将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句。-Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.-Theyareplayingbasketballnow.3.用"so/since/because"连接下列两个句子，组成复合句。-Itwasraining.Theydidn’tgoout.-Heistired.Hewantstorest.4.用定语从句改写下列句子。-Thebookisveryinteresting.Iboughtityesterday.-Thegirlismybestfriend.Shelivesnextdoor.5.用情态动词改写下列句子，表达建议或命令。-Youneedtofinishyourhomework.-Hedoesn’tknowtheanswer.6.用虚拟语气改写下列句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况。-Sheissick.Shecannotgotoschool.7.用介词填空，完成句子。-Iarrived______thestation______8o’clockyesterdaymorning.-Heisinterested______history.8.用代词填空，完成句子。-Thisisthebook______Tomgavemelastweek.-MysisterandIaregoing______thecinematonight.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D二、填空题1.didn’tgo,was2.had,wouldstudy3.wearing4.wouldgo5.haven’tseen6.If,are7.written8.playing9.follow10.wasraining,went三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，常见标志词有yesterday,lastweek,ago等。2.动名词作主语/宾语，不定式表目的/将来，分词作定语/状语。3.引导词有that/wh-word，语序为主句谓语+宾语从句。4.时间状语从句（when/while），地点状语从句（where），原因状语从句（because/since），条件状语从句（if/aslongas）。5.who指人，which指物，that可指人或物。6.can表能力，c