2026暑期英语-中考高频核心考点汇-总

2026暑期英语---中考高频核心考点汇总一、中考易混词组辨析all系列aboveall首要的是afterall毕竟inall总共、总计up系列giveup放弃takeup占据（时间/空间）；开始从事pickup捡起；接人；偶然习得stayup熬夜putup张贴；搭建；举起out系列breakout（火灾、战争）爆发runout用完，耗尽putout扑灭；熄灭comeout出版；开花；上映turnout结果是；证明是take系列takeout取出takeaway带走takeoff起飞；脱下takeup占据；开始从事way系列bytheway顺便问一下intheway挡路，妨碍ontheway在途中inthisway以这种方式on系列geton上车；进展puton穿上；上演；增重dependon依靠；取决于carryon继续做某事cut系列cutin(onsb)插嘴cutoff切断；中断cutdown砍倒；削减cutout剪下；删去二、核心动词类control控制allow允许punish惩罚warn警告forget忘记remember记住refuse拒绝reply回复record记录reason推理reward奖励devote致力于discover发现donate捐献develop发展attack攻击attract吸引arrest逮捕accept接受（反义词：refuse）spread蔓延、传播consider考虑、认为matter要紧mind介意mistake误认为change改变promise承诺三、核心名词类report报道，举报record记录regret后悔science科学service服务symbol象征station车站challenge挑战confidence自信courage勇气spirit精神silence寂静surprise惊讶customer顾客thought(s)想法product(s)产品importance重要性wisdom智慧development发展pride骄傲knowledge知识（不可数）conversation交谈contribution贡献choice选择change改变decision决定discussion讨论difference(s)不同点suggestion(s)建议（可数）advice建议（不可数）effort(s)努力wealth财富value价值advantage(s)优势history历史language语言pollution污染population人口production产品pronunciation发音（不可数）competition竞赛introduction介绍interview采访instrument乐器instruction说明书condition条件；状况situation形势achievement成就agreement协议environment环境invention发明四、形容词/副词类usually通常hardly几乎不（≠never从不）(im)possible可能的/不可能的(im)polite礼貌的/不礼貌的perfect完美的proud骄傲的curious好奇的confident自信的helpful乐于助人的serious严肃的；严重的peaceful和平的primary初级的generous慷慨的properly合适地exactly确切地probably可能especially尤其是lonely孤独的fresh新鲜的local当地的famous著名的strict严格的valuable有价值的common普通的central中心的wealthy富有的scared害怕的brave勇敢的wounded受伤的foreign外国的boring无聊的main主要的terrible糟糕的safe安全的silent沉默的cheap便宜的pretty漂亮的五、介词和连词类against对抗；靠着opposite在……对面including包括except除……之外beyond超过（能力、范围）across从表面穿过through从内部穿过though/although尽管while然而；当……时unless除非however然而otherwise否则moreover而且六、疑问词用法howlong/howsoon/howfar/howoftenhowlong：对一段时间提问howoften：对频率提问howsoon：对in+一段时间提问howfar：对距离提问七、易混词专项辨析1.live/lively/alive/livinglive现场的lively活泼的、生机勃勃的alive活着的living活着的；现存的2.感叹句高频句型Whatausefulsuggestion(itis)!Whatgreatprogress!Whathighpraise!Whatgood/badweather!Whataheavyrain/snow!3.it作形式宾语sb+think/find/make+it+adj+forsb+todosth4.延续性&短暂性动词Howlong+延续性动词When+短暂性动词Howsoon常与将来时连用5.数量短语agreatdealof+不可数名词abitof+不可数名词alittle+不可数名词6.被动语态特殊用法assoonas/if/until/notuntil从句用一般现在时表将来，不用willbedone7.单复数同形名词deer/sheep/fish/Chinese/Japanese8.数词考点thenumberof+名词复数：……的数量anumberof+名词复数：许多、大量分数：one-third三分之一three-fourths=threequarters序数词易错：ninth、fourteenth、fortieth、twelfth、twentieth、ninetieth年龄段：inone’sthirties在某人三十多岁9.必考只能接doing短语bebusydoing忙于做某事considerdoingsth考虑做某事beworthdoing值得做某事spendtimedoing花费时间做某事havedifficultydoingsth做某事费劲devoteone’stimetodoingsth致力于做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事practisedoingsth练习做某事insistondoingsth坚持做某事prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事makeadifferencetodoingsth对……有影响10.none/nothing/noone区别none：强调数量，回答Howmany/Howmuchnothing：指物，什么也没有noone=nobody指人，没有人11.usedto系列usedtodosth过去常常做be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做12.prefer&wouldratherprefertodosthratherthandosthwouldratherdosththandosthpreferdoingAtodoingB13.rise&raiseraise人为升起、募集、饲养变形：raised—raisedrise自然升起（日月、价格）变形：rose—risen14.lie&laylie躺/位于：lie—lay—lainlyinglie说谎：lie—lied—liedlyinglay放置/产卵：lay—laid—laidlaying15.need用法情态动词：needn’tdosth实义动词：don’t/doesn’tneedtodosth主动表被动：sthneeddoing=sthneedtobedone16.join/joinin/takepartin/attendjoin加入组织、成为一员joinin参加小型活动takepartin参加大型活动attend出席正式场合、上课、会议17.倒装句Sodo/can/willI.我也一样Neitherdo/can/willI.我也不18.双写动词变形preferred/cancelled/regretted/stopped/plannedkidnapped/dropped/chatted/committed/stepped/controlled19.直接加ed不双写stay-stayedplay-playedenjoy-enjoyedstudy-studiedfly-flew-flown20.名词变复数survey—surveysstomach—stomachs21.月份标准拼写JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember八、中考英文释义①crowded=fullofpeople②population=thetotalnumberofpeopleinanareaoracountry③passenger=apersonwhoridesinacar,bus,train,etc,butdoesnotdriveit④tasty=havinganicetaste⑤specially=foronepurpose⑥compare=decideinwhatwaythingsaresimilarordifferent⑦satisfy=providewhatisneeded⑧virus=instructionsthatcausecomputerproblems⑨properly=inacorrectway⑩store=keepsomethingsomewhere⑪citizen=apersonlivinginacountryandenjoysrights⑫emperor=therulerofacountry⑬attraction=aninterestingplacetovisit⑭lie=belocatedataplace⑮wonder=somethingfullofsurprise⑯hire=paytousesomethingforashorttime⑰separate=putintodifferentgroups⑱recycle=reuseusedthings⑲allow=letsbdosth⑳produce=causearesult21blindness=theconditionofbeingunabletosee22cure=makeanillnessgoaway23patient=asickpersonespeciallyinhospital24afford=haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething25operate=cutbodytorepairortakeoutper=rightorcorrect27conversation=asmalltalk28avoid=trynottodosth29against=hittingsomething30continue=keepdoingsomething31manage=succeedindoingsomething32trade=buyingandselling33gather=cometogether34huge=verylarge35several=morethantwo36relax=restafterwork37century=aperiodof100years38musical=aplaywithmanysongs39married=havingahusbandorwife40factory=aplacemakinggoodsbymachines41realize=understandsomethingnew42improve=makesomethingbetter43lonely=unhappyforbeinganized=goodatplanning45energetic=fullofenergy46influence=makesomeonechange47prefer=likeonethingmorethananother48remind=makesomeoneremember49cause=reasonforsomething50choice=righttodecide51strict=obeyingrulesstrictly52develop=gainskillsorability53valuable=veryuseful54doubt=benotsure55succeed=achievegoals56matter=beve=showtruthwithfacts58present=givesomethingtomon=notspecial60control=makesomethingworkasyouwant61central=inthecenter62wealthy=havingmuchmoney63scared=feelingafraid64brave=notafraid65insist=sticktoone’sopinion66wounded=hurtbyknifeorgun67suppose=thinksomethingpossible68enemy=someonewhohatesyou69foreign=notfromyourowncountry70language=wordsforspeakingandwriting71discuss=talkaboutsomething72offer/provide=givesomethingtoothers73win=befirstincompetition74join=takepartin75journey=alongtrip76boring=notinteresting77finally=atlast78main=mostimportant79mainly=mostly80repair=fixsomethingbroken81terrible=verybad82serious=dangerousornotjoking83advise=givesuggestionstoothers84attend=goto85perfect=thebest86prevent=stopbadthingshappening87tourist=atravellingperson88understand=knowclearly89shake=moveupanddown90scream=cryloudly91silent=quiet92safe=notindanger93fresh=cleanandcool94local=livinginyourarea95famous=knownbymanypeople96miss=loseorfailtosee97search=lookcarefully98reply=answerinwordsorwriting99hunger=needingfood100seldom=notoften101exercise=dosports102healthy=goodforhealth103fit=strongandhealthy104cheap=notexpensive105match=gowellwith106gift=present107pretty=beautiful九、中考必备易错点语法汇总①bechosentodosth被选择做某事choose-chose-chosen②discusssth=talkaboutsth讨论③decidetodosth=makeadecision决定④consider=thinkabout考虑⑤fall-fell-fallen落下feel-felt-felt感觉⑥probably=maybe=perhaps也许⑦sad-sadder-saddestsadness悲伤⑧reach=getto=arrivein/at到达⑨makecontributionstodoingsth贡献⑩hunger饥饿thirsty口渴的⑪lie-lay-lain躺lay-laid-laid放置lie-lied-lied说谎⑫die-dead-death死亡⑬foreignlanguages外语goabroad出国⑭冠词用法：play+球类/棋类；playthe+乐器⑮replytosb回复某人⑯because与so、though与but不可连用⑰befamousfor因……出名⑱befamousas作为……出名⑲dieof死于内因（疾病）diefrom死于外因⑳takepridein=beproudof以……为荣21beofgreatvalue=bevaluable有价值22encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事23providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供24entersp=gointosp进入25breatheheavily呼吸急促26outofbreath上气不接下气27中日不变英法变：Chinese/Japanese；Englishmen/Frenchmen28havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难29havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择30It’sawasteoftimedoingsth浪费时间31bewellworthdoingsth很值得做32oneof+the+最高级+名词复数33thereasonfor/thecauseof/thekeyto固定介词搭配34news不可数message可数35Thepriceishigh/low价格高低36happen/takeplace无被动语态37usedtobe过去有……38fewerandfewer+可数lessandless+不可数39thinkhighlyofsb高度评价某人40Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth有必要做某事41asgoodas几乎等于42wakesbup代词放中间43notonly…butalso就近原则44above斜上方under正下方十、中考常考谚语①Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘，一分收获。②Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。③Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。④Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于言辞。⑤Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。⑥Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得