Unit 6 Lesson 3 -Reading Club2 词汇课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语同步备课（北师大版2019选择性必修第二册）

单词课堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北师大单元：选择性必修二

Unit6

(LESSON3—READINGCLUB2)anticipate领导者会提前预测事情并做好准备，而事情发生后再做应对的人注定失败。——托尼·罗宾斯（励志演讲家）anticipatevt

［正式用语］先于……之前做：DidtheVikingsanticipateColumbusindiscoveringAmerica?

预期；预料toexpectsthwillhappenandbereadyforit：Agoodspeakerisabletoanticipateanaudience’sneeds.WhentheyarrivedinCanada,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry.人教新选必②–4改

期待；期盼（好事）tothinkaboutsththatisgoingtohappen,especiallysthpleasant(lookforwardto)：Weanticipatehearingfromyouagain./Weanticipatethatweshallhearfromyouagain.构词：anti-(before前)+cip(totake/hold抓住)

+-ate(动词后缀)➝在……之前抓住➝在……之前想到➝预期、预料期待；期盼（好事）期待；期盼anticipateanticipation预期；预料预计；预期【词汇拓展】

预期；预料：Heboughtextrafoodinanticipationofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.

期待；期盼：ShewaitedineageranticipationforRoberttoarrive.anticipationn[U]根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。Allofuswereconfidentandeagerto____________________________________________________（参加）theclassdiscussion./joinin正式用语takepartin/participatein/engagein正式用语participate［正式用语］参与；参加:

I’llhavetoparticipateinasportingactivitythatday.2017全国书面表达

Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.2016全国书面表达【词汇拓展】participantn[C]

参与者；参加者(选必三U9)

participationn[U]参加；参与：Wewantmoreparticipationinthedecision-making.participatevi

同族词：participate,participant,participation构词：parti-(apart一部分)+cip(totake/hold抓住、承担)+-ate(动词后缀)→抓住、承担一部分→参与

《生活大爆炸》中Sheldon多次引用“It’satrap!”，模仿《星球大战》中的阿克巴上将。《星球大战6（绝地归来）》中，阿克巴上将在一次战役归来时发现自己中了帝国伏击舰队的圈套，说出了“It’satrap!（这是个陷阱）”。阿克巴上将这句略带喜感的台词后来成为了经典，被广大《星球大战》的粉丝所熟知。traptrap

■n[C]

（捕鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网：set/lay/placeatrapformice

（陷害人的）圈套；诡计：fallinto/getoutofatrap

牢笼；困境：theunemploymenttrapSomepeoplefeelthatmarriageisatrap.■vt

设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住：It’scrueltotrapbirds.Itrappedmycoatinthecardoor.

把……困住；使陷入困境：Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.

留存；储存（气体/水等）：BecauseofthegreenhouseeffecttheEarthiswarmedbygasestrappedintheatmosphere.名词动词化trap语义网络图陷阱trap（基本义）困住动物的“陷阱”（捕鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网牢笼；困境设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住n困住人的困境/状态困住人的“陷阱”（陷害人的）

圈套；诡计把……困住；使陷入困境v不要纠缠于谁对谁错，重要的是要找到解决的办法。——亨利•福特亨利•福特（HenryFord，1863—1947），美国汽车工程师与企业家，福特汽车公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水线大批量生产（massproduce）汽车的人。他的生产方式使汽车成为一种大众产品，他不但革命了工业生产方式，而且对现代社会和文化起了巨大的影响。faultfault

n

[U]（对错误所负的）责任；过失；过错theresponsibilityforsthwrongthathashappenedorbeendone：I’mreallysorry—it’sallmyownfault.It’shisfaultthatwewerelate.

[C]缺点；缺陷；故障aweakaspectofsb’scharacterorsththatiswrongornotperfect：Everybodyhashisfaults.ThesweaterhadafaultinitandIhadtotakeitback.atfault有责任；有错：Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.2011浙江指事物时，意为“缺陷；瑕疵”指人时，意为“缺点；弱点”，和shortcoming同义findfault(with)找茬儿；抱怨；挑剔：Thefault-finderwillfindfaultineverywhereandanytime,eveninparadise!Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.

2015福建你知道网球比赛中，专业术语“发球失误”如何表达吗？其实fault还有个意思就是“（网球比赛中）发球失误”，而doublefault就是“双误”，即网球连续两次发球失误，失一分。■

vt

找……的缺点；指责；挑剔：Nobodywillfaultyouforit.2014辽宁►faultlessadj

无错误的；完美无缺的(perfect)►faultyadj有错误的；有缺陷的名词动词化fault,error,mistake辨析fault指对“过失、过错”应负的责任，强调“过”。•It’smyfaultthatwemissedthebus.mistake在日常英语中用得最为广泛，指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误，也可指决定错误，强调“误”。•I’mnotblamingyou—weallmakemistakes.•Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.error与mistake意义相近，但较为正式。•Theremustbeanerrorinourcalculations.•Theletterwassenttoyouinerror.正式用语与非正式用语Informal/Neutral（中性的）Formal/Written令人害怕的电影ascarymoviea(n)_________

movie参加活动joinin/takepartinanactivity________________anactivity畅所欲言havefreedomtosayanything_________________tosayanything（购）买书buyabook_________abook解雇某人firesb_________sb激烈的讨论aheateddiscussionaheated_________因此sotherefore/_________运送货物transport/delivergoods_________goods根据所给提示完成表格。frighteningparticipateinatlibertypurchasedismissdebatehenceconvey本单元的词根词缀说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。1.Someunderstandingofgrammarisfundamentaltolearningalanguage.fundamental：funda（bottom底部）+-ment（名词后缀）+-al（形容词后缀）→在底部的→__________2.InEngland,dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.（2011天津改）consist：con-（together一起）+sist（tostand________）→站在一起→__________3.Thejudgesthenvoteoncreativity,technicalskills,andvisualimpactofthedesigns.（2008湖南）visual：vis-（tosee__________）+-ual（与……有关的）→与看有关的→__________基础的站/站立由……组成看视觉的4.Theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.anticipate：anti-（before前）+cip（totake/hold__________）+-ate（动词后缀）→在……之前抓住→在……之前想到→__________5.Detailsofthecompetitionareavailableatallparticipatingstores.participate：parti-（apart__________）+cip（totake/hold抓住、承担）+-ate（动词后缀）→抓住、承担一部分→__________6.ThecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.（2018浙江）transform：trans-（across从一方到另一方）+form（__________）→使从一种形态成为另一种形态→__________抓住预期/预料一部分参与形成改变本单元金句汇总1.Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.2.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.2008

辽宁改3.Whatwesayshouldbeconsistentwithwhatwedo.4.

Theorymustbecombinedwith

practice.5.Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.6.Weanticipatehearingfromyouagain./Weanticipatethatweshallhearfromyouagain.7.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.2016全国书面表达8.I’mreallysorry—it’sallmyownfault.9.Everybodyhashisfaults.10.Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.

2015福建随堂检测二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Sherememberedhowdifficultitwastochoosea_____________(suit)Christmaspresentforherfather.（2009广东）2.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________(suit)everyone.（2020江苏改）3.Thecourseis___________(suit)forbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.suitable一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。Thisprogrammeis___________________________（儿童不宜）.notsuitableforchildrensuitablesuitssuitable一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Whatattractedmemost_________thejobwasthechancetotravel.2.Titanicisaclassicfilmwhich_____________(attract)lotsofviewers.3.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).（2016全国）4.Thesesportsattractfewviewers.However,theaudienceforthesesportsis_________(attract)tocertainadvertisers.（2012广东改）二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thousandsofforeigners____________________（被……吸引）theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.2.Thedebate_________________________________________（吸引了很多关注）.attractwereattractedtotoattracts/attractedmuch/alotofattentionattractsattractionattractiveconsist&consistent一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Therehasbeena____________(consist)improvementinherattitude.2.Theresultsareentirelyconsistent____________ourearlierresearch.3.Wehaveargued____________(consist)forachangeinthelaw.二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1.生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。（2008辽宁改）(consistof)___________________________________________________________2.成功在于百折不挠。（2014福建）(consistin)___________________________________________________________Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.consistentwithconsistently写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thisnewtechniquewillboostfoodproduction. ________2.Thepublicationofthisbookboostmyconfidence. ________3.Weneedaholidaytoboostourspirits. ________4.Thiswillbeagreatboosttotheeconomy. ________5.Gettingthejobgavehimaterrific（极好的）boost. ________boost提高增强激发推动鼓舞combine一、在空白处填入combine的正确形式。1.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagr