Unit 5 Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education 词汇课件-2022-2023学年高中英语同步备课（北师大版2019选择性必修第二册）

stimulate词源解读：stimul（toprick刺）+-ate（动词后缀）→刺激stimulate的基本义为“刺、刺激”。stimulate我真的很感激那些能激发我的创造力，让我更深层次思考的人。stimulatevt❶

刺激（身体部位等）tomakeaplantorpartofthebodybecomeactiveorstronger：Lightstimulatesplantgrowth.Thedrug’sdesignedtostimulatethebody’sowndefencesystemtofightthevirus.❷激发；激励；使兴奋

toencouragesbbymakingthemexcitedaboutandinterestedinsth：Hisinterestinreadingwasstimulatedbyhisparents.Goodteachersshouldaskquestionsthatstimulatestudentstothink.Thecaffeinewillstimulatethepatient.❸刺激；促进

toencourageorhelpanactivitytobeginordevelopfurther：stimulategrowth/demand/consumptionThegovernmentplanstocuttaxesinordertostimulatetheeconomy.【温故】选必一U1►stimulationn[U]

刺激；激励；激发：physical/visualstimulationmental/intellectualstimulation【词汇拓展】选必三U8stimulating

adj趣味盎然的；激励人的；让人兴奋的：astimulatingdiscussionastimulatingandrewardingcareerthestimulatingeffects

ofcoffeeandteademonstratev

vt证明；论证：Researchershavedemonstratedhoweffectivethefit-for-lifemodelofgymclasscanbe.2010上海改

vt

示范；演示；显示：demonstratetheuseofthemachine

vt表达；表现；显露(display)：InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.人教新选必

-4

vi示威；示威游行：demonstrateagainstsb/sthdemonstrate词源解读：de-(entirely完全)+monstr(toshow显示)+-ate(动词后缀)→使完全显示出来→证明demonstrate语义网络图表明、证明demonstrate（基本义）用证据等表明、证明某事证明；论证表达；表现；显露用行动等表明、证明情感、观点等用示例等表明、证明如何做某事示范；演示；显示用行动等表明、证明抗议或支持示威；示威游行本单元的词根词缀说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。1.Theresearcherssuggestthatallmannerofdifferentclothesprobablyaffectourcognitioninmanydifferentways.（2017浙江改）cognition：co-（表示强调）+gn（toknow__________）+-ition（名词后缀）→知道的过程→__________2.Theoldruleshavetoberevisedbecausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.（2014湖北改）circumstance：circum（around__________）+st（tostand站）+-ance（名词后缀）→环绕着站的事物→周边情形→__________知道认知环绕情况3.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.stimulate：stimul（toprick刺）+-ate（动词后缀）→刺（激）某物→__________4.Tworesearchersdemonstratedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.（2011山东改）demonstrate：de-（entirely完全）+monstr（toshow__________）+-ate（动词后缀）→使完全显示出来→__________5.Computershavechangedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonknowledge.（2013湖北改）educate：e-（向外）+duc（tolead__________）+-ate（动词后缀）→把学生内在的天资引导出来→__________激发显示展示引导教育本单元金句汇总1.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience.2.Nopain,nogain.3.LilydecidedthatshewouldsettleinNewYorkandpursueherdreamofbecominganactress.人教新必修③–54.Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.5.Iamrepeatedlyexposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.2010辽宁6.Hewasalittleboy,buthebehavedasif

hewas/wereanadult.7.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.

2011

浙江8.Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.9.Itisourresponsibility/Wehavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.10.Takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.

2010天津随堂检测objective一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.Shegivesanobjectivereportofwhathashappened. _________2.Hermainobjectivewasinternationalfameasascientist. __________3.Theguidewantedustotravelonfoot,butIobjected. __________4.Ifyouusetheword“enjoy”,youhavetoaddanobject. __________5.Abrightmovingobjectappearedintheskyatsunset. __________6.Theobjectoftheexerciseistoraisemoneyforthecharity._________7.Motherobjectedthattheweatherwastoowettoplayoutside. __________客观的目标反对宾语物体目的提出……作为反对的理由二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Theobject__________hisnovelwritingistoamusethegeneralreaders.2.Doyouobjectto__________(work)onSundays?3.Hehasastrong__________(object)togettingupearly.4.Hetriedtotakean__________(object)viewofthesituation.5.Wehopedyouwouldwrite__________(objective)abouttheevent.ofworkingobjectionobjectiveobjectivelygain一、用gain把下列汉语译成英语。1.获得信心 __________________________2.获得广泛的支持 __________________________3.我的表快两分钟。 __________________________4.最近我胖了。 __________________________5.一分耕耘，一分收获。__________________________二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。1.AsAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptance

inFrance,moreandmoreFrenchchildrenareoverweight.（2014陕西改） _______________2.Igainedstrength

everytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”（2011天津）

_______________gainconfidenceI’vegainedweightrecently.gainpopularsupportMywatchgains(by)twominutes.得到认可/被接受获得力量Nopain,nogain.三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。1.gainaccesstothebuilding_____________________2.Whynotgiveitago?Youhavenothingtoloseandeverythingtogain._________________________________________3.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience._________________________________________为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切/只赚不赔。（得以）进入大楼我们从这次经历中受益良多。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。Shepursued

themanwhohadstolenawoman’sbag.___________2.Studentsshouldpursuetheirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.__________3.Shedidn’tseemtowanttopursuetheargumentsoIchangedthesubject.___________4.Hewillpursueatradepolicythatprotectsworkers.___________pursue追赶追求继续这个争论贯彻二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Sheisdeterminedto_________________________________（追求自己的目标）.2.Wewillnot___________________（追究这件事）anyfurther.3.Sheplansto___________________________（从事教育行业）.pursuehergoals/aims/objectivespursuethematterpursueacareerineducation一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Itwillcontributeto___________(create)agoodenvironmenttoreadbooksinourclass.（2015广东）

2.Speedisa___________(contribute)factorinmanyautomobileaccidents.3.BeforesendingamanuscripttothePost,a______________(contribute)isadvisedtofindouttherangeofthearticlesinthepost.（2011北京）4.Shecontinuestocontribute___________asportsmagazine.creatingcontributingcontributortocontribute二、将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他给那所学校捐了一万美元。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.他对项目的成功做出了杰出贡献。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hecontributed10,000dollarsto/toward(s)theschool./Hemadeacontributionof10,000dollarsto/toward(s)theschool.Hemadeagreatcontributiontothesuccessoftheproject./Hecontributedalottothesuccessoftheproject.finance一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance. __________2.Unlesswecangetmorefinance,we’llhavetoclosethestore. __________3.Therepairstotheschoolwillbefinancedbytheeducationaldepartment. __________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thiscompanywasinserious___________(finance)difficulties.2.Hewasfreedfrom___________(finance)dependenceonhisparents.3.Nowyourcompanywillendup___________(financial)inthered.金融资金提供资金financialfinancialfinancially一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposingtheworsttricks.（2013

全国）

___________2.Childrenexposedtomultiple（多种的）languagesmaybebetternaturalcommunicators.

___________3.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshisforbidden,especiallyifyouareawoman.（2014

重庆）

___________二、将下列句子译成英语。1.她越接触中国文化，就越喜欢。______________________________________________________________2.不要将婴儿置于强烈的阳光下。______________________________________________________________揭露

使接触

/使体验

使暴露/使显露

exposeThemoresheisexposedtoChineseculture,themoreshelikesit.

Don’texposethebaby/babiestostrongsunlight.

一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.（2012安徽）

______________2.Shealwaysbehaveswell

whenherauntscometovisit. ______________3.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.（2015安徽） ______________4.Iwantyoubothtobeonyourbestbehaviour

atGrandad’s. ______________behave举止规矩表现尽量举止得体社交行为二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.Hewaspraisedforhis_______________（良好举止）.2.Wepromiseto_________________（守规矩）tomorrow.3.A(n)__________________（守规矩的孩子）earnsagreatreward.（2014福建）4.He___________________（他表现得好像）nothingoutoftheordinarywashappening.5.Whenevertherewasafullmoonhewouldstart________________（表现奇怪）.

well-behavedchildbehaveourselvesgoodbehaviourbehavedasif/thoughbehavingstrangely一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrolthelecturewascancelled. ___________2.Theirfamilyfinancialcircumstances

arefrombadtoworse. ___________

二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Don’topenthedoor__________________________（任何情况下）.2.Shemadeitclearthat__________________________（绝不）wouldshecancelthetrip.circumstance情况/情形经济状况in/underanycircumstancesin/undernoci