陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2025 ~ 2026 学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 八年级英语（含答案）

陕西咸阳市礼泉县2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价八年级英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thissummer,nineyearoldEthanWargodidsomethingspecialintheyard.Hesetupastand(摊位)in___1___neighborhoodtogivepraisetoothers.Itwassuccessful___2___alargenumberofpeoplestoppedby.Ethan’screative“praisestand”startedwith___3___ideafromacomicbook.Onemaninthebookrunsastand.AfterEthansawthe___4___example,hemadehisownsignandsetupthestand.Ethanspentuptofivehourseverydayathisstand.He___5___withpeople,askedabouttheirday,andthenofferedoneortwosincerepraisesforfree.Hisgoalwassimple:totryhisbesttomakepeoplesmile.Forhim,nothingwas___6___thanbringingamomentofjoytosomeone’sday.Hisstoryspread(传播)___7___intheneighborhood,andsoonmanypeoplecametohisstand.Duringthefirstmonth,Ethangaveoutover60praises.Angelina,oneofthevisitors,___8___somovedthatshecametothestandseveraltimes.Ethanplanned___9___hisstandgoingaslongashehadfreetime.“Itmakespeoplefeelgood,anditmakesmefeelgoodtoo,”hesaid.Throughhissimple,joyfulidea,hetaughteveryonearoundhimthatyoungchildren___10___makeadifference.1.A．he  B．his  C．she  D．her2.A．if  B．although  C．before  D．because3.A．a  B．the  C．an  D．/4.A．man  B．man’s  C．men  D．men’s5.A．chatted  B．chats  C．werechatting  D．haschatted6.A．important  B．moreimportant  C．careful  D．morecareful7.A．quickly  B．quick  C．differently  D．different8.A．am  B．are  C．was  D．were9.A．stop  B．tostop  C．keep  D．tokeep10.A．could  B．couldn’t  C．must  D．mustn’t二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastmonth,IfeltstressedbecauseIhadtoomanyexams.Ithoughthobbieswerejust___11___—untilmymompushedmetothetenniscourt.Atfirst,Icouldn’t___12___theracket(球拍)wellandmissedeveryball.Butafterafewtries,Ilearnedhowtodoit.Running,hitting,laughing,I___13___allaboutmyschoolworries.Bytheendofthehour,mybodywastired,butmymindfeltlightand___14___.Soon,tennisbecamemyfavorite___15___.Everyweekend,IplaywithmybestfriendLily.Itkeepsmefit,andmygradesaregettingbettertoo.Whatsurprisesmemostishowitcalmsmynerves(神经).WhenI’monthecourt,allmy___16___justgoesaway.Hobbiesdon’thavetobesports.Mycousinplaystheguitar,andshesaysitkeepsherbrainwiseandeven___17___herstress.Creativehobbiescanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingsandfeelmore___18___.Ofcourse,weneedto___19___ourtimewell.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenhobbieslikegamingcanhurtoureyes.That’swhyIloveoutdoortennis—itgetsmemoving,letsme___20___freshair,andbuildsmyfriendshipwithLily.NowIknowtakingtimeformyhobbyisn’twastingtime—it’smakingmeahealthier,happierperson.11.A．strict  B．useless  C．helpful  D．risky12.A．handout  B．sufferfrom  C．giveup  D．dealwith13.A．forgot  B．attacked  C．wondered  D．expressed14.A．scared  B．weak  C．clear  D．curious15.A．hobby  B．food  C．color  D．poem16.A．doubt  B．stress  C．money  D．joy17.A．reviews  B．locks  C．reduces  D．provides18.A．confident  B．harmful  C．normal  D．careless19.A．return  B．manage  C．test  D．donate20.A．beat  B．hate  C．enjoy  D．shut三、阅读理解ANowinternationalcommunicationismucheasierthanbefore.In2025and2026,manyworldyouthmeetingstakeplaceinChina.___21___Butmanyyoungstudentsknowlittleaboutforeigncustoms.Theymayworryaboutmakingmistakesorbeingimpolitewhenmeetingforeignfriends.___22___Itisimportanttoknowthesenecessaryhabits.InmostWesterncountries,peopleshakehandswhentheymeet.InJapan,peopleusuallybow(鞠躬)tosayhello.InIndia,peopleputtheirhandstogetherandnod.Thesesmallactionsshowgoodmanners.Otherdailyrulesarealsoveryimportant.Whenyouareinpublicplaces,youshouldkeepquietinmanyforeigncountries.___23___Youshouldalsowaitinlinewhenyoubuyfoodorenteraroom.Theserulesareeasytofollow.Sometopicsarenotgoodwhentalkingwithforeignfriends.Forexample,itisnotnicetoaskaboutageormoney.Youshouldnottalkaboutsuchunhappyorpersonalthings.___24___Thesetopicsareeasyandrelaxing.Joininginternationalyouthmeetingsisagreatexperience.Learningsimpleforeigncustomshelpsyoutalkwellwithothers.___25___A．Makingloudsoundsisnotpolite.B．Itbuildstrustandmakesrealconnectionpossible.C．Youcantalkabouthobbies,sports,musicorschoollife.D．Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherindifferentways.E．Youngpeoplefromdifferentcountriescometostudyandhavefuntogether.B26.Whatdostudentsdointhisproject?A．Theywriteanewstory.B．Theydesignanewbookcover.C．Theybuypicturebooks.D．TheylearntouseAI.27.The“Extra!Extra!”partisabout________.A．sharingyourcoverB．rewritingyourstoryC．drawingapictureD．choosingabook28.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．YoucanonlyuseA3tofinishyourdesign.B．YoumustuseEnglishtofinishyourdesign.C．YoushouldconsiderthemainideaonDay3.D．YoucanfinishyourdesignonJune4th,2026.CDoyouknowwheretheFlamingMountainsare?TheyareinTurpan,intheeastofXinjiang.It’sknownasoneofthehottestareasintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80℃inmidsummer.That’senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!RainfallinTurpanisonly16mmayear.Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchaterribleclimate?Thesecretliesintheancientkarezsystem(坎儿井系统).Thekarezsystemincludesmorethan1,000wells(井).Theyappearevery20—30metres.Someofthemare100metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals(地下渠道).Waterfromthemountainsfallsintothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.Itiskeptcoolandsafefromthedesertheat.Thereareover5,000kmofundergroundcanalsinthearea.Thankstothekarezsystem,peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficultenvironment.Andamazingly,allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhandtools!Today,thewaterintheareaisscarce.Thereislesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfallandalargeincreaseinwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems,thekarezsystemstillplaysanimportantrole.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakingactiontoprotectit.Thecenturiesoldwatersystemwillsurelybecarriedintothefuture.29.WherearetheFlamingMountains?A．InthesouthofChina.B．InthewestofXinjiang.C．InTurpan,eastofXinjiang.D．InTurpan,northofXinjiang.30.Theunderlinedword“scarce”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．enoughB．shortC．dirtyD．clean31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThesandinTurpancanreach80℃inwinter.B．Thekarezsystemwasbuiltwithmodernmachines.C．PeopleinTurpancannotgrowanyfoodbecauseoftheheat.D．Thekarezsystemincludesover1,000wellsandmanyundergroundcanals.DAnavalanche(雪崩)isalargeamountofsnow,iceandrocksmovingquicklydownamountain,especiallyonslopes(斜坡)of30°to45°.Itcanmoveataspeedof96km/hto129km/h.Differentthingscanmakeavalancheshappensuddenly.About90%ofavalancheshappenbecauseofhumanactivities.Earthquakesandevenanimals’movementscanalsomakethemhappen.Avalancheshappenallyearround.Mostofthemaresmall,butinhighmountains,suchastheHimalayas,theycanbeverylargeanddangerous.Whenithappens,thefastmovingsnow,iceandrockscansweepawayeverythingontheway.Theycoverpeoplealiveandthesnowissoheavythattheycan’tbreathe.Someavalanchescoverallthehousesandvillagesalongtheway.Onceanavalanchestops,thesnowbecomestoohardtomove.Thatcanmakepeopleunderitdieofthecold.Whatcanwedotostaysafeifwewanttoclimbsnowmountains?Neverstartclimbingwhenthesnowbeginsmelting,especiallyinspring.Waitforatleast2daystostartclimbingafterasnowstorm.Keepingquietinthemountainsisalsoimportant.Andalwaysmakesureyouhavetherighttoolsandknowhowtousethem.Also,you’dbettertellsomeoneyourplanbeforeclimbingsothattheycanhelpifneeded.32.Thewriterintroduces“avalanche”by________.A．givinganexampleB．makingadescriptionC．usingpicturesD．tellingstories33.Themaincauseofmostavalanchesis________.A．people’sactionsB．risingwindsC．bigearthquakesD．fallingtemperatures34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thecauseofavalanches.B．Thetypesofavalanches.C．Theeffectofavalanches.D．Thespeedofavalanches.35.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Todescribethemountainlife.B．Toexplaintheformofsnow.C．Toencouragemountainclimbing.D．Towarnaboutavalanchedangers.四、完成句子36.健康是人类最基本的需要，所以李明决定开始锻炼。Healthisthemost________________humanneed,soLiMingdecidedtotakeexercise.37.他的朋友张强热情地帮助他制订了一个锻炼计划。HisfriendZhangQiang________________himmakeanexerciseplan.38.很快，他每天早上早起，并且习惯了跑步。Soon,hegotupearlyeverymorningand________________running.39.渐渐地，李明变得更有活力了。________________,LiMingbecamemuchmoreenergetic.40.他的身体状况一天比一天好。Hisphysical________________gotbetterdaybyday.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。message  they  get  one  few  same  kind  stay  accept  surpriseTwoyoungFrenchmen,MichelandRene,setoutfromFrancetoChinaonfoot.TheyfollowedthewellknownancientSilkRoad,and___41___journeytookmorethanayear.WhentheyenteredChina,the___42___oftheChinesepeoplesurprisedthem.Strangersofferedthemfoodandwater,andsomeeveninvitedthemto___43___intheirhomes.At___44___,theyusedtranslation(翻译)appstocommunicatewithpeople.However,theappsdidn’talwaysworkwell.Sothey___45___theideaoflearningChinese.Aftersometimeoflearning,theynolongerneededapps.“PeoplecanunderstandmecompletelyinChinese.How___46___itis!”Michelsaid.AstheywentdeeperintoChina,theybegantoseeitinanewlight.“Thereare___47___culturaldifferencesthanwethought,”Renesaid.“Webothsharethe___48___loveanditbringsusclosetogether.”ThetwoyoungmenarestillontheirwaytoShanghai.ManyyoungChinesepeoplearefollowingtheirtriponlineandsendingthemlotsof___49___tocheerthemon.TheyfeelChinesepeopleare___50___themnow.TheyencourageotherstovisitChinaandseeitforthemselves.六、任务型阅读Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesadayonaverage.Thatisalotoflaughter.InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs.Theyaren’taplaceforpeopletowatchinterestingshows.They’reaplaceforpeopletopracticelaughing.Peoplegettogethereverymorning.First,theyputtheirhandsontheirheads.Thentheypretend(假装)tolaugh.Butafterashorttime,everyoneislaughingnaturally.Theysaytheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforus.Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenwelaugh,weexercisemanymuscles(肌肉)inourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsarethesameastenminutesofrunning.Foranother,whenwelaugh,wealsobreathedeeplywhichhelpsusrelax.That’sgoodforus,too.Whydowelaugh?That’sahardquestiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhenthereisnoonewiththem.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertoconnectwithotherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.Somepeopleevensaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Ifamanisill,laughtercanhelphimgetwell.Whatdoyouthink?51.Howmanytimesdopeoplelaughonaverageeveryday?Peoplelaughabout___51___onaverageeveryday.52.WhydotheIndiansbuildhundredsoflaughterclubs?Theybuildlaughterclubsto___52___.53.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout___53___.54.Whendopeoplelaughmoreoftenaccordingtothepassage?Peoplelaughmoreoftenwhentheyare___54___.55.Doyouagreethatlaughteristhebestmedicine?Whyorwhynot?___55___七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Chenchen!___56___B:Yes,Iwenttoourclassreadingparty.Wetalkedaboutmanyinterestingstorybooksthere.A:Cool!___57___B:IsharedTheEmperor’sNewClothes.It’sashortbutverymeaningfulfairytale.A:Oh,Ilovethatstorytoo!Ireaditlastmonthandthoughtitwasreallyfunny.B:___58___A:Ithinktheemperorissillyandlovesbeautifulclothestoomuch.B:Metoo!Wouldyouliketoreadmorefairytalestogetherlater?A:___59___.Let’smakeareadinglistforthesummerholiday.B:You’reright!I’lladdsomeotherfairytaleslikeTheUglyDuckling.A:Perfect!Wecanshareourthoughtsinthenextclassreadingparty.B:___60___.I’malreadylookingforwardtoit.八、书面表达61.做志愿服务可以帮助他人、提升自我，同时承担社会责任。假如你是李华，最近你校英语俱乐部正在以“GivingaHandtoOthers”为题征稿，请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文投稿。参考词汇：buildfriendship，spreadloveandhappiness，havedifficultywith，bethankfulfor，volunteerto，raisemoney，makeabigdifference，...要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）GivingaHandtoOt