英语歇后语习题及答案展示

英语歇后语习题及答案展示考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.Theexamwasveryeasyforme;itwasjustapieceof_______.A.breadB.cakeC.appleD.fruit2.Beforetheperformance,theteachertoldthestudentsto_______.A.breakalegB.breakaboneC.breakawindowD.breakarule3.Eventhoughhelosthisjob,hefoundabetteronelater.Itwasa_______indisguise.A.blessingB.curseC.mistakeD.joke4.Don'taskhimforhelp;heisamanof_______words.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.some5.Whenitrains,it_______.Weneedtogohomeimmediately.A.poursB.snowsC.blowsD.shines6.Theearlybird_______theworm.A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.caught7.Itisraining_______outside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.A.catsanddogsB.dogsandcatsC.flowersandbirdsD.birdsandflowers8.Youshouldn'tbeupsetaboutthesmallproblem;everycloudhasasilver_______.A.lineB.sideC.liningD.lining9.Don't_______yourchickensbeforetheyhatch.A.countB.countonC.countforD.countout10.Heisalwayssmilingandhappy.Heisthe_______ofourclass.A.blacksheepB.whitesheepC.greenappleD.redapple二、多项选择题11.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectmeaningsof"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"?A.事实胜于雄辩B.行动比语言更有力C.说得好不如做得好D.话不如行动重要12.Whichofthefollowingidiomsmeans"tobeverybusy"?A.Withone'snosetothegrindstoneB.AbusybeeC.LikeadogwithtwotailsD.Totietheknot13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeasituationwheresomethingbadhappensbutturnsouttobegood?A.AblessingindisguiseB.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.ApieceofcakeD.Thelaststraw14.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishexpressionsfor"eatingsomething"?A.BitethebulletB.BitethedustC.BiteoffmorethanyoucanchewD.Bitetheapple15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusetheidiom"spillthebeans"correctly?A.Pleasedon'tspillthebeansaboutthesurpriseparty.B.Hespilledthebeanstothepress.C.IspilledthebeansthatIwasleaving.D.Thebeansarespilled.16.Whichofthefollowingmean"tobeverytired"?A.Tobedeadonone'sfeetB.TobeallthumbsC.Tobeatone'swit'sendD.Tobeburnedout17.Whichofthefollowingarecorrecttranslationsof"Itcostsanarmandaleg"?A.这要花很多钱B.这要花一只胳膊和一条腿C.这要花大价钱D.这太贵了18.Whichofthefollowingarecorrecttranslationsof"Onceinabluemoon"?A.千载难逢B.千载难遇C.极罕见D.每月一次19.Whichofthefollowingmean"tokeepasecret"?A.KeepitunderyourhatB.KeepitclosetoyourchestC.KeepitinyourpocketD.Keepitinthebag20.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectmeaningsof"Letsleepingdogslie"?A.别惹是生非B.别惹麻烦C.让睡着的狗躺着D.别去惊扰沉睡的事物三、翻译题21.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.22.Whenitrains,itpours.23.Heisawetblanket.24.Sheisagoodcook;hercookingisaseasyaspie.25.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.四、语境填空请从下列词组中选择最合适的短语填入空格中，每词限用一次。（注意：部分选项可能重复使用，部分选项可能不使用）A.apieceofcakeB.rainingcatsanddogsC.ablessingindisguiseD.letsleepingdogslieE.theearlybirdcatchestheworm26.Ithoughtthemathtestwasdifficult,butitwasactually\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.27.Itis\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_outside.Ican'tgooutforawalk.28.Wedecidednottochangetheplanbecauseitwasworkingwell,sowe\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.29.Wakingupearlyinthemorninghelpsyoufinishyourwork;\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.30.Helosthisjob,buthefoundabetterjobwithahighersalary.Itwas\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.一、单项选择题1.B解析：习语"apieceofcake"意为“小菜一碟”、“轻而易举的事”。2.A解析：习语"breakaleg"在戏剧或表演行业中是“祝好运”的惯用表达，字面意思“断一条腿”在这里是反语。3.A解析：习语"ablessingindisguise"意为“因祸得福”、“伪装的祝福”。4.A解析：习语"amanoffewwords"意为“沉默寡言的人”、“话少的人”。5.A解析：习语"rainingcatsanddogs"意为“倾盆大雨”。6.B解析：主语是"Theexam"（单数），助动词用"does"后接动词原形"catch"。7.A解析：习语"rainingcatsanddogs"意为“倾盆大雨”。8.C解析：习语"silverlining"意为“一线希望”、“转机”。"Everycloudhasasilverlining"意为“黑暗中总有一线希望”。9.B解析：习语"countyourchickensbeforetheyhatch"意为“不要过早乐观”、“不要杀鸡取卵”。10.A解析：习语"blacksheep"意为“害群之马”、“败家子”。二、多项选择题11.A,B,C,D解析："Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"的中文意思是“事实胜于雄辩”或“行动比语言更有力”，强调实践的重要性。12.A,B解析："Withone'snosetothegrindstone"意为“埋头苦干”、“忙于工作”；"abusybee"意为“忙碌的人”或“大忙人"。C项"Likeadogwithtwotails"意为“高兴得像狗摇尾巴一样”；D项"Totietheknot"意为“结婚”。13.A,B解析：A项"ablessingindisguise"和B项"everycloudhasasilverlining"都表示“坏事变好事”。C项"apieceofcake"意为“小菜一碟”；D项"thelaststraw"意为“压死骆驼的最后一根稻草”。14.C解析：A项"bitethebullet"意为“咬紧牙关忍受痛苦”；B项"bitethedust"意为“倒下”、“失败”；D项"bitetheapple"通常指“偷吃禁果”或指吃苹果。C项"biteoffmorethanyoucanchew"意为“贪多嚼不烂”、“力不从心”，常用于吃东西或做事的语境。15.A,B,C,D解析：习语"spillthebeans"意为“泄露秘密”或“抖底”。A、B、C、D句子的语境均正确表达了泄露秘密的含义。16.A,D解析：A项"deadonone'sfeet"意为“累得站不稳”、“筋疲力尽”；D项"burnedout"意为“精疲力竭”。B项"allthumbs"意为“笨手笨脚”；C项"atone'swit'send"意为“不知所措”、“智穷计尽”。17.A,C,D解析：习语"costanarmandaleg"意为“价格昂贵”。B项"一只胳膊和一条腿"是字面直译，不符合习语含义。18.A,B,C解析：习语"onceinabluemoon"意为“极罕见”。A、B、C句子的翻译均准确表达了这一含义。19.A,B解析：A项"keepitunderyourhat"意为“保守秘密”；B项"keepitclosetoyourchest"意为“守口如瓶”。C项"keepitinyourpocket"通常指“私吞”钱财；D项"keepitinthebag"通常指“十拿九稳”、“包在我身上”。20.A,B,D解析：习语"letsleepingdogslie"意为“别惹