2026年部编版六年级英语上册第4单元单词拼写练习

2026年部编版六年级英语上册第4单元单词拼写练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewclassroomis______thantheoldonebecauseithasmorewindowsandbrighterlights.A.beautifulB.biggerC.happyD.friendly解析：题干考查形容词比较级用法。根据句意“新教室比旧教室______，因为它有更多的窗户和更明亮的光线”，需填入表示“大”的比较级。选项A“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，不符合句意；B“bigger”意为“更大的”，符合句意；C“happy”意为“快乐的”，不符合句意；D“friendly”意为“友好的”，不符合句意。故选B。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,andsheisvery______.A.patientB.teacherC.studentD.doctor解析：题干考查形容词辨析。根据句意“我的姐姐经常帮助我做作业，她非常______”，需填入表示“有耐心的”的形容词。选项A“patient”意为“有耐心的”，符合句意；B“teacher”意为“老师”，不符合句意；C“student”意为“学生”，不符合句意；D“doctor”意为“医生”，不符合句意。故选A。3.Weneedto______thebooksontheshelvesbecausetheyareverymessy.A.cleanB.readC.writeD.draw解析：题干考查动词辨析。根据句意“我们需要把书架上的书______，因为它们非常乱”，需填入表示“整理”的动词。选项A“clean”意为“整理”，符合句意；B“read”意为“阅读”，不符合句意；C“write”意为“写作”，不符合句意；D“draw”意为“绘画”，不符合句意。故选A。4.Thelittlegirlis______areddresstoday.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.wear解析：题干考查现在进行时。根据句意“这个小女孩今天在穿一件红色的连衣裙”，需填入现在进行时的形式。动词原形为wear，现在进行时需加be动词和ing形式，即“iswearing”。故选C。5.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday,buttodayhe______becauseheisill.A.go/goB.goes/goC.goes/goesD.go/goes解析：题干考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空表示“每天开车去上班”的一般现在时，动词go需加s，即“goes”；第二空表示“今天正在去”的现在进行时，动词go需加be动词和ing形式，即“isgoing”。选项B符合句意。故选B。6.Thechildrenare______intheparknow.Theyliketoplaywiththeirfriends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.plays解析：题干考查现在进行时。根据句意“孩子们现在正在公园里______。他们喜欢和朋友们一起玩”，需填入现在进行时的形式。动词原形为play，现在进行时需加be动词和ing形式，即“areplaying”。故选C。7.Canyouhelpme______myEnglishhomework?A.doB.doesC.doingD.does解析：题干考查动词原形。根据句意“你能帮我______我的英语作业吗”，需填入动词原形。help后需跟动词原形，即“do”。故选A。8.Theboyis______anewbike.Itisveryexpensive.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.buy解析：题干考查现在进行时。根据句意“这个男孩正在买一辆新的自行车。它非常贵”，需填入现在进行时的形式。动词原形为buy，现在进行时需加be动词和ing形式，即“isbuying”。故选C。9.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.nurse解析：题干考查名词辨析。根据句意“我的妈妈是一名______。她在一家医院工作”，需填入表示“医生”的名词。选项A“student”意为“学生”，不符合句意；B“teacher”意为“老师”，不符合句意；C“doctor”意为“医生”，符合句意；D“nurse”意为“护士”，不符合句意。故选C。10.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under解析：题干考查介词辨析。根据句意“猫正在______桌子上睡觉”，需填入表示“在……上”的介词。选项A“on”意为“在……上”，符合句意；B“in”意为“在……里”，不符合句意；C“at”意为“在……处”，不符合句意；D“under”意为“在……下”，不符合句意。故选A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysisteris______(happy)becauseshegotagoodgradeinherexam.参考答案：happy解析：根据句意“我的姐姐因为考试得了好成绩而______”，需填入形容词“happy”。2.Thechildrenare______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardennow.参考答案：playing解析：根据句意“孩子们现在在花园里______捉迷藏”，需填入现在进行时的形式“playing”。3.Myfather______(go)totheofficebycareveryday.参考答案：goes解析：根据句意“我的爸爸每天______开车去办公室”，需填入一般现在时的形式“goes”。4.Canyouhelpme______(do)mymathhomework?参考答案：do解析：根据句意“你能帮我______我的数学作业吗”，需填入动词原形“do”。5.Thegirlis______(wear)abluedresstoday.参考答案：wearing解析：根据句意“这个女孩今天在穿一件蓝色的连衣裙”，需填入现在进行时的形式“wearing”。6.Mybrother______(watch)TVinthelivingroomnow.参考答案：iswatching解析：根据句意“我的哥哥现在在客厅里______电视”，需填入现在进行时的形式“iswatching”。7.Thecatissleeping______(on)thesofa.参考答案：on解析：根据句意“猫正在______沙发上睡觉”，需填入介词“on”。8.Mymotherisa______(doctor).Sheworksinahospital.参考答案：doctor解析：根据句意“我的妈妈是一名______。她在一家医院工作”，需填入名词“doctor”。9.Thechildrenare______(play)footballinthepark.参考答案：playing解析：根据句意“孩子们在公园里______足球”，需填入现在进行时的形式“playing”。10.Myfather______(have)ameetingat9o'clockthismorning.参考答案：has解析：根据句意“我爸爸今天早上9点______一个会议”，需填入一般现在时的形式“has”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyisbuyinganewbike.Itisveryexpensive.(√)解析：句意“这个男孩正在买一辆新的自行车。它非常贵”，时态和动词形式均正确。2.Mysisterisastudent.Shegoestoschooleveryday.(×)解析：根据上下文，此处应填入“teacher”而非“student”，因为后面提到“她在学校工作”，故错误。3.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.(√)解析：句意“猫正在桌子下睡觉”，介词使用正确。4.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.(√)解析：句意“我爸爸每天开车去上班”，时态和动词形式均正确。5.Thechildrenareplayinginthegardennow.(√)解析：句意“孩子们现在在花园里玩”，时态和动词形式均正确。6.Canyouhelpmedomyhomework?(√)解析：句意“你能帮我做作业吗”，语法和时态均正确。7.Thegirliswearingareddresstoday.(√)解析：句意“这个女孩今天穿着红色的连衣裙”，时态和动词形式均正确。8.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.(√)解析：句意“我的妈妈是一名医生。她在医院工作”，语法和时态均正确。9.Theboyisbuyanewbike.(×)解析：动词形式错误，应为“buying”。10.Thecatissleepingonthetable.(×)解析：根据常识，猫通常在桌子下或床上睡觉，此处介词使用错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describethenewclassroominyourschool.参考答案：Thenewclassroominmyschoolisverybigandbright.Ithaslargewindowsthatletinplentyofsunlight.Thewallsarepaintedinlightblue,whichmakestheroomlookcheerful.Therearenewdesksandchairsforeachstudent,andtheblackboardisveryclean.Theteacher'sdeskisatthefront,andthereisabookshelffullofbooksononeside.Ilikemynewclassroomverymuch.解析：需描述新教室的细节，如大小、颜色、窗户、桌椅、黑板等，并表达个人感受。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsintheplayground.Intheevening,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.SometimesIreadbooksorwatchTV.Ialsoexerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.解析：需描述放学后的日常活动，如做作业、玩耍、家务、阅读、运动等。3.Howdoyouhelpyourparentsathome?参考答案：Ihelpmyparentsinmanyways.Ihelpmymomcleanthehouseandwashthedishes.Ihelpmydadwatertheplantsandtakeoutthetrash.Ialsohelpmyparentscookdinnersometimes.Bydoingthese,Ican减轻theirburdenandshowmyloveforthem.解析：需描述帮助父母的具体事情，如打扫卫生、做饭、照顾植物等，并表达个人感受。4.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforgoodhealth?参考答案：Goodhealthisveryimportant.First,weshouldeathealthyfood,suchasfruitsandvegetables.Second,weneedtoexerciseeveryday,likerunningorjumping.Third,weshouldsleepwellatnight.Finally,weshouldwashourhandsoftentostayclean.Thesehabitscanhelpusstayhealthy.解析：需列举保持健康的重要方法，如饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生等。5.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhy.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseitishotandfun.Icanswiminthepoolandgotothebeach.Therearemanyfestivalsandpartiesinsummer.Ialsoliketoeaticecreamandcolddrinks.Summeristhebestseasonforme.解析：需描述最喜欢的季节及其原因，如天气、活动、食物等。6.HowdoyoustudyEnglisheveryday?参考答案：IstudyEnglisheverydayinseveralways.First,IlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Second,Ipracticespeakingwithmyfriends.Third,IreadEnglishbooksandwritediaries.Ialsoreviewmyvocabularyandgrammareveryday.Bydoingthese,IcanimprovemyEnglishskills.解析：需描述学习英语的方法，如听歌、看电影、口语练习、阅读写作等。7.Whatdoyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Toprotecttheenvironment,Idomanythings.Irecyclepaperandplasticbottles.IusereusablebagswhenIgoshopping.Ialsoplanttreesandflowersinmygarden.Itrytosavewaterandelectricityathome.Bydoingthese,Icanhelpkeepourplanetclean.解析：需描述保护环境的具体行动，如垃圾分类、使用环保袋、植树、节约水电等。8.Describeyourbestfriend.参考答案：MybestfriendisLily.Sheisverykindandfriendly.Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshareshersnackswithme.Weliketoplaygamesandreadbookstogether.Sheisfunnyandmakesmelaugheveryday.Iamveryhappytohaveherasmybestfriend.解析：需描述最好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好等，并表达个人感受。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothezoo.Myfather______(1)tothezoobycar.MymotherandI______(2)tothezoobybus.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunny.They______(3)fromonetreetoanother.Mysister______(4)amonkey.Shewasverycute.We______(5)thezooat5o'clockintheafternoon.Itwasahappyday.参考答案：2.drove3.went4.jumped5.liked6.left解析：(1)根据句意“我爸爸______去动物园”，需填入一般过去时的动词形式“drove”。(2)根据句意“我和妈妈______去动物园”，需填入一般过去时的动词形式“went”。(3)根据句意“猴子们非常搞笑。它们______从一棵树跳到另一棵树”，需填入一般过去时的动词形式“jumped”。(4)根据句意“我姐姐______一只猴子”，需填入一般过去时的动词形式“liked”。(5)根据句意“我们下午5点______动物园”，需填入一般过去时的动词形式“left”。7.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebrackets.(1)Mybrotherisplayingfootballintheparknow.(stop)参考答案：Mybrotherstopsplayingfootballintheparknow.解析：需将现在进行时改为一般现在时，即“stops”。(2)Thegirliswearingabluedresstoday.(have)参考答案：Thegirlhasabluedresstoday.解析：需将现在进行时改为一般现在时，即“has”。(3)Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.(drive)参考答案：Myfatherdrivestoworkbycareveryday.解析：需将一般现在时改为一般现在时的被动语态，即“drives”。(4)Thechildrenareplayinginthegardennow.(play)参考答案：Thechildrenplayinthegardennow.解析：需将现在进行时改为一般现在时，即“play”。8.Completethefollowingdialogue.A:Hi,Lily!What______(1)youdoing?B:Hi,Tom!I______(2)myhomework.A:Whatsubject______(3)youdoing?B:I______(4)English.Itisveryinteresting.A:Metoo!I______(5)Englishtoo.参考答案：9.are10.amdoing11.is12.amstudying13.amstudying解析：(1)根据句意“嗨，莉莉！你在______吗”，需填入现在进行时的形式“are”。(2)根据句意“嗨，汤姆！我在______作业”，需填入现在进行时的形式“amdoing”。(3)根据句意“你在______什么科目”，需填入一般现在时的形式“is”。(4)根据句意“我在______英语。它非常有趣”，需填入现在进行时的形式“amstudying”。(5)根据句意“我也是！我也______英语”，需填入现在进行时的形式“amstudying”。14.Writeashortpassageaboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Mydailyroutineisverysimple.Everymorning,Iwakeupat6o'clock.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Istudyhardinclassanddomyhomeworkintheevening.IwatchTVforonehourafterdinner.Igotobedat9o'clockeverynight.Ilikemydailyroutinebecauseitisveryregular.解析：需描述每天的活动，如起床、洗漱、早餐、上学、学习、晚餐、看电视、睡觉等，并表达个人感受。15.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Lastyear,myfamilywenttothebeachforavacation.Wearrivedatthebeachat10o'clockinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Webuiltsandcastlesandplayedinthewater.MysisterandIswamintheocean.Thewaterwasveryclear.Wealsoateicecreamandsandwiches.Itwasafunday.Weleftthebeachat5o'clockintheafternoon.(1)Whendidtheygotothebeach?参考答案：At10o'clockinthemorning.解析：根据文章第一句“我们早上10点到达海滩”。(2)Whatdidtheydoatthebeach?参考答案：Theybuiltsandcastles,playedinthewater,swamintheocean,andateicecreamandsandwiches.解析：根据文章第二段“我们堆沙堡、在水中玩耍、在海洋中游泳，还吃了冰淇淋和三明治”。(3)Whendidtheyleavethebeach?参考答案：At5o'clockintheafternoon.解析：根据文章最后一句“我们下午5点离开海滩”。16.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphin.Thedolphinisverysmartandfriendly.Itcanswimveryfastinthewater.Thedolphinisalsoveryplayful.Itlikestojumpoutofthewaterandplaywithpeople.Thedolphinisabeautifulandinterestinganimal.Ilovedolphinsverymuch.解析：需描述最喜欢的动物的外貌、性格、爱好等，并表达个人感受。17.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.IfI______(1)tothezootomorrow,Iwillseemanyanimals.参考答案：go解析：根据句意“如果明天我去动物园，我会看到很多动物”，需填入一般现在时的动词形式“go”。Ifyou______(2)tothebeachnextweek,youwillhavealotoffun.参考答案：go解析：根据句意“如果你下周去海滩，你会玩得很开心”，需填入一般现在时的动词形式“go”。Ifthey______(3)tothemountainsnextsummer,theywillseebeautifulscenery.参考答案：go解析：根据句意“如果他们明年夏天去山区，他们会看到美丽的风景”，需填入一般现在时的动词形式“go”。18.Writeashortlettertoyourfriend.参考答案：DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Ihopeyouarewell.Iwanttotellyouaboutmynewschool.Mynewschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Ithasabigplaygroundandalibrary.Ilikemynewclassmatesverymuch.Westudyhardandplaytogether.Iamveryhappyinmynewschool.Writebacksoon.Bestwishes,Lily解析：需写一封简单的信，如问候、介绍新学校、描述新同学、表达个人感受等。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C10.A二、填空题1.happy2.playing3.goes4.do5.wearing6.iswatching7.on8.doctor9.playing10.has三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1.Thenewclassroominmyschoolisverybigandbright.Ithaslargewindowsthatletinplentyofsunlight.Thewallsarepaintedinlightblue,whichmakestheroomlookcheerful.Therearenewdesksandchairsforeachstudent,andtheblackboardisveryclean.Theteacher'sdeskisatthefront,andthereisabookshelffullofbooksononeside.Ilikemynewclassroomverymuch.2.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsintheplayground.Intheevening,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.SometimesIreadbooksorwatchTV.Ialsoexerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.3.Ihelpmyparentsinmanyways.Ihelpmymomcleanthehouseandwashthedishes.Ihelpmydadwatertheplantsandtakeoutthetrash.Ialsohelpmyparentscookdinnersometimes.Bydoingthese,Ican减轻theirburdenandshowmyloveforthem.4.Goodhealthisveryimportant.First,weshouldeathealthyfood,suchasfruitsandvegetables.Second,weneedtoexerciseeveryday,likerunningorjumping.Third,weshouldsleepwellatnight.Finally,weshouldwashourhandsoftentostayclean.Thesehabitscanhelpusstayhealthy.5.Myfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseitishotandfun.Icanswiminthepoolandgotothebeach.Therearemanyfestivalsandpartiesinsummer.Ialsoliketoeaticecreamandcolddrinks.Summeristhebestseasonforme.6.IstudyEnglisheverydayinseveralways.First,IlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Second,Ipracticespeakingwithmyfriends.Third,IreadEnglishbooksandwritediaries.Ialsoreviewmyvocabularyandgrammareveryday.Bydoingthese,IcanimprovemyEnglishskills.7.Toprotecttheenvironment,Idomanythings.Irecyclepaperandplasticbottles.IusereusablebagswhenIgoshopping.Ialsoplanttreesandflowersinmygarden.Itrytosavewaterandelectricityathome.Bydoingthese,Icanhelpkeepourplanetclean.8.MybestfriendisLily.Sheisverykindandfriendly.Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshareshersnackswithme.Weliketoplaygamesandreadbookstogether.She