领脚市脖脸学校高二英语第二学期期末考试试题 (二)

欲彩州领脚市脖脸学校高实验班度高二英

语第二学期期末考试试题

第I卷（共105分）

注意事项：

1.答第I准考证号、考试科FI涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部份：听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部份分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部份时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部份结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1•WhatisDavidgoingtodo?

A.Catchatrainhome.B.DohishomeworkC.Gotothepark.

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.OnafarmC.Attheman'shome

3.Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?

A.6centsB.16centsC.60cents

4.Whatisthpnangoingtnde?

A.RuntotheairportB.Waitforanotherbus.C.Hurrytogetthebus.

5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.WalkingdownahillB.ClimbingstairsC.Discussingatri?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间

阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或者独白

读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whydoesn,tthemanwanttogoshoppingwiththewoman?

A.Becausehehatesgoingshoppingwithothers.

B.Becauseheisfeelingveryillatthemoment.

C.Becausehewantstopaintallthedoorsinthehouse.

7.Whatcolordoyouthinkthemanisgoingtopaintthedoors?

A.WhiteB.GreenC.Yellow

8.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanisgoingtodo?

A.Sheisgoingtodosomeshoppingasshehasplanned.

R.Shpisgningtnhnlphprhusbandtnpaintthednnrs.

C.Sheisgoingtostayathomewatchinghimworking.

听下面一段材料，回答第9至12题。

9.Whydoesthewomanmakethetelephonecall?

A.Shewantstoknowmoreabouttheclub?

B.ShehopestofindajobinWashington.

C.Sheplanstogotoeveningclasses.

10.WhatdothemembersdoinThursdayevening?

A.Theyhavesports

B.Theyhavelanguageclasses.

C.Theyhavedinnertogether.

11.WhatlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbesidesEnglish?

A.SpanishB.FrenchC.Italian

12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhernaneandaddress?

A.Hewantstosendheraform.

听下面i段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisLindaBlake,sjobatthemoment?

A.Sheisateacher.

H.ShpworksinCambridge.

C.Sheworksforawomen'smagazine.

19.WhydoesLindawantanewjob?

A.Shedocsn*tlikethemagazine.

B.Sheistryingtogetamoreexcitingjob.

C.Shecan'twatchtelevisioninherpresentjob.

20.WhatisEBC°

A.AfilmcompanyB.AnothermagazineC.Atelevisioncompany

第二部份：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空语法与词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.Wearcsuretofnlfi11promisewomadetotheworld:TheBeijingOlympic

Gameswillhn_greenevent.

A.the;/B.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

22.—Mayyouhaveagoodtrip.AndIwillleaveforXi'antomorrow.

A.MayyouhaveagoodtripB.Me,too

C.Sorry,Iwon'tdothatD.Thanks,thesametoyou

23.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,jnmyopinion,mysonlovesand

respects.

A.oneB.heC.theonewhoD.hewho

24.—Howmuchcanyoupaymeforthejob?

一You$200.

A.willpayB.arepayingC.willbepaidD.are

paid

25.Youshouldreportanyincident,seriousorminoritis

A.whatB.howChowever

I),whatever

26.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflilktsometreeswaving

inthehowlingwind.

A.wereB.beingC.wasD.tobo

27.Thenews.isspreadingaroundtheairportis.abigsnowstorm

wi11comeattacking.

A.which,whichB./,thatC.that,whichD.that,

that

28.—IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

—Prchahly.1knewhahawrpcont1yheighta.car.

A.shinyblackGermanB.blackshinyGorman

C.shinyGermanblackD.blackGermanshiny

29.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe,uptomorrow

morning,thesun

A.wake,willbeshinningB.willwake,isshinning

C.willwake,shinesD.wakes,shines

31.Thehandbookgivesa(n)descriptiononthefunctionsofthismachine.

A.steadyB.secureC.extremeD.precise

32.Theoldmanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghisvoice,butstill

answer.

A.receivedB.receivingC.hadreceivedD.to

receive

33.Scan'sstrongloveforhiscountryiainhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A.relievedB.reflectedCresponded

D.recovered

34.Don*tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousucnfeelings,youwilldobetter

nexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway

35.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,bulitberathercold

sometimes.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Wearealwayshearingaboutroadaccidents,andwhenweareinthecarwe

trytodrivecarefully.But,howmanyofustakethesamedegreeofcareinour

homes?Alarge26willtellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappenedinthe

homeisalmostthesameasthoseonthe37.Idon,tpretendtobe38,

but1'vethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwe

candoto-3Q-them.

Oneofthemostcommonandmostdangerous^10.athomeaccidentsiswrong

andcarelessuseelectricalequipment.Peoplewillcontinuetousealoose

plugoroutaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthe恐Inspiteofwarning,

one44carryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohave

a.Sometimesoneforgetstoturnoffthepower^-mendingalampor

something,47Al1thiscancauseaccidents.Sothe,十Xaboutanythingthat

worksbyelectricityis:Switchoffbeforeyouanythinganddon'tpretend

youknowwhenyouactually5。-

Ifyou'vegotinthhouse,it,salwaysbesttokeepmedicinesof

anykindoutoftheir不？otherwise,theymaybetakenforcandiesornew

kindsofdrinks.Whenthereareolderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotake

particularinanumberofwaysinordertomakethemhappy.

RR.ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.So,remembertoturnitoffaftercooking.

Also,don*tforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromthecooker.

Safetyfirstmaymeana1ittlemoretimeandcare,hutitmaysaveyoua

lotoftrouble.

36.A.familyB.factoryC.hospitalD.school

37.A.roadB.wayC.pathD.street

38.A.anexpertB.adoctorC.anengineerD.a

scientist

39.A.pretendB.preventC.protest

D.complete

40.A.reasonB.causesC.diPCiculties

D.problem

41.A.atB.ofC.forD.on

42.A.pushB.dragC.pullD.draw

43.A.lightB.powerC.plug

D.electricity

44.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will

45.A.coldB.warmC.washD.bath

46.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.as

47.A.othersB.anotherC.elseD.also

48.A.orderB.suggestionC.ruba

D.requirement

49.A.touchB.feelC.catchD.hold

50.A.don'tB.doC.did

D.dicin't

51.A.patientsB.childrenC.friendsD.the

older

52.A.1ookB.sightC.knowingD.reach

53.A.attentionB.mindC.noticeD.care

54.A.fullB.warmC.safe

D.comfortable

55.A.GasB.PollutionC.FireD.Stove

第三部份：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读卜.列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Onebitterlycoldday,asnowstormblewintoourarea.Needingfirewood,

quicklysetoutwithmybestfriend,Bruce,tolookforatreetocutdown.1

wasgladtohaveBrucealong.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbedangerous.

Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocouldwarnmeofdangers.

WhenIchoseabig23-moter-talltreeandpreparedtocutitdown,mybest

friendsuddenlywarnedme,"Don'tcutdownthattree!It'stooclosetothe

powerline!”Iwasn!tsureaboutit.SoIdecidedtodisregardhiswarning.

Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.SoIbegancuttingdownthetree.

Whenthetreefell,therewasnolongeranydoubtwhethermyfriendwasright.

Thetreecaughtthepower1ine,bringingittotheground.Iconsidered

cuttingthetreeofftheline.Afterall,electricitycan,ttravelthroughwood,

soIcouldsafelyrenovethetree.AsIreachedcutmyfingertotouchthetree,

painranupmyarmandthroughmyhead.Ihadbeenshocked!

AfterIreturnedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathappened,shequicklycalled

thepowercompany.Workersfromthepowercompanysoonarrivedonthescene.

OneofthemaskedifThadtouchedthetree,andwhenTtoldhimThad,hisface

turnedpale.

“Youshouldhavebeenkilled,“hesaid.

SowhyamIstillalive?Itwasmybootsthatsavedmy1ife.

Withintwohours,theworkersremovedthetree.Soonth。居now,s[armcalmed

------kill1mH

EventhoughshewasgladIwasn*thurt,mymotherwasstillseriouswith

me.Afterall,Ishoaldn*thavebrushedoffmyfriend*swarning.

Throughthisexperience,1learnedi(simportanttolistentopeoplewho

offeradifferentperspective.Takingthetimetolistenmightactuallysave

alotoftimeandtrouble.11certainlywou1dhavekeptmefromgettingthe

shockofmylife.

56.Theunderlinedword“disregard“inthesecondparagraphmeans”

A.paynoattentiontoB.takenoticeof

C.considerI),follow

57.InspiteofBrucefswarning,theauthorstillcut

thetreebecause_______

A.hewassuretherewou1dbenothingtohappen

B.hewasn,tsureifBrucewasrightandwasanxioustogohome

C.hedidn'thearhisfriend*swarningatallbecauseoftheblowingwind

D.heknowelectricitycan'ttravelthrougnwood

58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Butforhisboots,thewriterwouldhavedied.

B.Thewriterregrettedhavingbrushedoffnisfriend'swarning

C.Thewriterknewnothingaboutelectricity.

D.Whenthetreewascutdown,thewriterrealizedhisfriendwasright.

59.TheUnderlinedsentencewthesnowstormcalmeddown-butnotmymother

means

A.mymotherwassti11angrywithmefornot1isteningtomyfriend'swarning

B.mymotherwasstillinfearoftheterrioleaccident

C.mymotherwasstillcomfortingme

D.mymotherwasstillworriedaboutmysafety

60.Thpauthorwrntpthppaaaagpmainlytn

A.giveanaccountofoneofhisterribleexperiences

B.makeusknowit'simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferent

perspectivethroughhisexperience

C.tellusnottocuttreesdownanymore

D.remindustobecarefulwhileworking

B

Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofession

standinthewayofoeingagoodparent.

Inolongerconsidermyselfasthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.

Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriage

vows（誓约）meanwhattheysay.1amagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheycome.

Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.

Sohere,swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,no:a

desireofthenextpromotion（提升），thebiggerpaychock,thelargerhouse.

Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholove

you.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure（休闲），itiswork.Pickupthephone.

Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthat

youhavpnchusinpsstakingi1forgranted.

Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutejIt

issoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Something

really,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,

ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearned

fromitiswhat,today>seemstobethehardestlessonofall.

Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.Ilearnedtolookat

allthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelieved

init,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingothers

whatIhadlearned.

Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learn

tobohappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwill

liveitwithjoyandpassion（激情）asitoughttobelived.

61.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobably

A.LoveyourfriendsB.Liveareallife

C.Don,twastetimeD.Beagoodmotherandwife

62.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?

A.Throughsocialexperience.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.

C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.D.Fromherchildrenand

husband.

63.Bytheunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive

inthefifthparagraph,theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto

A.makealivingratherthanlivesreallife

B.workratherthanspendtimewiththeirchildren

C.wastealotinlife

D.forgetthemostimportantlessoniflife

64.What'stheauthor*sattitudetowardwork?

A.Doitwelltoserveothers.

B.Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.

C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.

D.Don'tletitaffectyourreal1ife.

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,

A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife.

B.theauthordidn'ttryherbesttowork/ell

C.theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildren

D.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch

C

Arcyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknow

thatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsuffering

fromthegreatriseinthecasesofburglaryandattack.

Figuresshowanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagine

“Ilwillneverhappenlome”.Unfortunate!y,statisticsshowthatitreal1ycan

happentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeing

avictim.

Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarms

canhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,

simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.

Youmustrememberthatowningaburglaralarmisnoindicationthatyour

houseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwclcanc

visitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily,sotheycarry

ontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.

SendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhouse

quickly,easi1yandcheap!y.Completeandtearofftheslipbe1owandpostit

tous.Postageisfree.Also,telephoneuson3276721wherewehavea

round-the-clockansweringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtect

Alarms.

66.Accordingtothetext,anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill

beawarethat

A.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe

B.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore

C.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintonowadays

I),peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryab:)utnowadays

67.Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveinlargecities---------.

A.thinkthatthestatisticsarewrong

B.arctwicebetterprotectedthanpeoplelivinginotherareas

C.holdtheviewthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhomes

I),aremorelikelytobecomevictimsthanthoselivinginotherareas

68.Thewriterofthistextwantstogivetheimpressionthattheprotectalarm

systemis

A.freeB.everlastingCexperimental

I),economical

69.Thearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill-

A.showburglarsthatyouhavesomethingworthstealing

B.discourageburglarsfrombreakingintoyourhouse

C.encourageburglarstotryagainanothertime

D.maketheburglars'joblesscomplicated

70.Inordertofindoutmoreinformationaboutthisalarmsystem,one

can

A.phonethecompanyanytimehe1ikes

B.writeaninquiryletter

C.tearoffaslipandpostit

I),buyaleafletcheaply

D

Manyf<uniliesintheUnitedStateshavealargerincomenowthaneverbefore,

butpeoplearefindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.Almosteveryone

iswondering,“Whathappenstoallmymoney?”Ineverseemtohaveanything

lefttoputaway.

Whyisn'tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Onedollarisalways

worththesameamount,thatis,100cents.Butthevalueofado11arishowmuch

canbuy.Thevalueofmoneydependsonthecostforliving.Economistssaythat

thecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpayforthenecessitiesof

lifesuchasfood,housingorrent,clothes,andmedicalexpenses.Formanyyears

now,thecostoflivinghasincreasedgreatly,sothevalueofthedollarhas

decreased.Whenadollarhasalowvalue,youcannotbuyasmanythingswith

it.

Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeepsincreasing,but

economistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkers

earnmoremoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.If

thereisagreatdemandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgoup.At

thesametime,ifthere'sashortageofgoods,thepricesalsogoup.Forexample,

ifeveryonewantstobuymoreandmoregas,thepriceofgasgoesup.When

companieswithholdgasfrombuyers,theycanalsomakethepriceofgasgoup.

Familiesneedtoknowwhathappenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheir

incomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Abudget

isa1istofmonthlyexpenses.Tfyourexpensesadduptomorethanyourincome,

youmustfindwaystosavemoney.Maybeyou'respendingtoomuchonentertainment.

Orifyou'respendingtoomuchonclothes;youmaywanttosewyourownclothes.

Budgetinghelpsyouspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.

71.WhathastroubledmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStates?

A.Anot-large-enoughincome.B.Nothingisleftovertoput

away.

C.Theincreasingcostofliving.D.Ashortageofcertainfoods

72.determinesthevalueofthedollar.

A.ThegovernmentB.Thecostofliving

C.TheeconomistI).Thebank

73.Whilethecostoflivingincreases,thevalueofthedollar

A.increasestooB.decreases

C.neitherincreasesnordecreasesD.seldomdecreases

74.When___,thepricesgoup.

A.demandexceedssupplyB.supplyexceedsdemand

C.demanddoesn'texceedsupplyD.supplyequalsdemand

75.Budgetinghelps

A.onetomakehisincomemeetthecostofliving

B.thegovernmenttobattletherisingcostofliving

C.merchantstoproducemoregoods

D.theworkerstoearnmoremoney

高度第二学期期末考试

06实验班英语试题

第H卷（共45分）

注意事项：

1.用黑色或者蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项FI填写清晰。

第四部份：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

YouseemtobeaWetBlanket（apersonwhodoesn,tenjoyhimself/herself

andthuspreventsothersfromenjoyingthemselves）whenitcomestonatureand

yourkid.Youaremostlikelyacaring,protectiveparentwhowantstokeepyour

childsafeandsound.Youmaybesodeterminedtoprotectyourkidfromdirt,

sunburn,frostbite,crscratchesthatyoutrytoavoidtheoutdoors.Oryoumay

justfindmuddyclothesandsandytoesrequiretoomuchextrawork.Perhapsyou

hatetogetdirtyyourself.Thenaturalworldmayjustmakeyounervousandyou

mightworrythosebugsandbatswillsuckyoudry.Itmaybethatyoujustnever

gotthechancetobeoutdoorswhenyouwereakidandnowknownothingabout

whattodowithyourkid.

Whileitiseverycare-giver*sjobtoprotecttheirkid,yourworriesmay

causeyourchildto3rowupasaWetBlanketaswe11.Ifyouprefertheindoors

yourself,youmaybekeepingyourkidfromoutdoorexperienceswithouteven

realizingit.Yourattitudesaboutnaturehaveahugeinfluenceonhow

comfortableyourkidwillfeeloutside.Youmayneedtogoagainslyourownnature

and“openthedoor”togetyourkidoutside!

Youmayalreadyseethevalueinhelpingkidsspendtimeoutsideinnature

andknowthatplayinginnaturalsettingshelpschi1drengrowupmentally.

Perhapsyoualreadyintroduceyourchildtonaturethroughbooks,museums,and

zoos.Maybeyoujustneedsomeideasofwhattodowithkidsoutside.Trysome

simplenatureactivitieswithyourkid,orsign-upforprofessionally-lednature

programstodevelopyourskills.Whileitmaybeachallengeforyoutoovercome

yourownnervousnessaboutnature,youcanraiseachildwho___

OneoftheeasiestwaysyouCangetyourkidoutsideistobecomeaDoor

Opener.Evenifyoudon'tenjoyplayinginthemudyoucantakebreathandlet

themloose!Undirectedtimetoexplorenatureisanimportantpartofraising

acaringkid.Thismightbefreetimeinthebackyard,allowinghimtowander

aheadonawalkorsimplyprovidingherwithmaterialsforaproject.Pulling

asideyourownnervousnessandproviding”in-therings“supportwillenrich

ynnrchild's;jnnrnpyasanr11uro1nvpr•Rail.outasnng,hiii1dasnnwmnn,w;i1ch

theclouds,orplantaseedwithyourchild.Helpyourchildconnecthiscreative

sidewithnature.

76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage(PleaseanswerwithinlOwords.)

77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Maybeyou*veknownthebenefitsofplayingoutsideandrealizedthatitcan

helpbuildupyourkid'sinnerworld.

78.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases

tocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

79.ListtworeasonstoexplainwhysomeparentswouldliketobeaWetBlanket.

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words).

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

第二节：写作（满分30分）

今年5月31日是第21个世界

无烟日，英文21世纪报计划举办

一次征文比赛，主题是青少年吸烟STOP

问题。请根据以下提示写一篇短文SMOKING

参赛:FOREVER

I.绝大部份青少年吸烟者认

为吸烟显得很酷，也不会即将对身

体产生危害，只要在危害到来之前戒掉就是了。

2.请你驳斥这种观点，应包含以下信息：吸烟浪费金钱，混身气味，牙齿肮脏,

上瘾会致癌，患心、肺疾病；冒丧命之险追求时髦没有益处：戒烟要抓紧时间。

3.提出一些匡助人们戒烟的建议（至