2026年辽宁(高职单招)英语考试真题(含答案)

-2026年辽宁(高职单招)英语考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!（）AWhatBHowCWhatanDHowan答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句主要有两种结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本题中，中心词是形容词'important'，且后面紧跟主语'it'和谓语'is'，符合'How+adj.+主语+谓语'的结构。若用What，结构应为'Whatimportantworkitis...'（假设名词为不可数）或'Whatanimportantlessonitis...'。此处修饰形容词important，应用How。故选B。（2）Therearemany______onthefarm.（）AsheepBcowChorseDpig答案：A解析：本题考查名词复数的不规则变化及语境逻辑。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。选项B(cow)、C(horse)、D(pig)均为规则变化或常规复数，其复数形式分别为cows,horses,pigs。而sheep的单复数同形，即onesheep,twosheep。虽然从语法上讲其他选项加s也是复数，但在单选题中，通常考察特殊变化或固定搭配。更严谨地看，如果题目意在考察单复数同形的词，sheep是典型代表。若其他选项未变复数形式（如题干所示cow,horse,pig为单数），则只有sheep既可以是单数也可以是复数，符合'many'后接复数名词的要求（此处sheep视为复数）。注：若其他选项也是复数形式，则需看语境，但通常此类题考察sheep/deer/fish等单复数同形词。在此题设置中，A是唯一单复数同形且常考的词，其他选项若不加s则为单数，不能跟在many后面。故选A。（3）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowfarDHowsoon答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周），可知问句是在询问时间段的长度。Howlong意为“多久”，用于提问时间段；Howoften意为“多久一次”，提问频率；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离；Howsoon意为“还要多久”，常用于将来时，回答通常用'in+时间段'。故选A。（4）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案：B解析：固定搭配beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。listentomusic意为“听音乐”。故选B。（5）What'stheweatherliketoday?____.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.（）AIt'ssunnyBIt'srainyCIt'swindyDIt'ssnowy答案：B解析：考查天气与建议。后半句建议“最好带把伞”，暗示正在下雨或即将下雨。选项B"It'srainy"（在下雨）符合逻辑。其他选项通常不需要带伞（除非风沙极大，但rainy最直接）。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A.You'rewelcome不客气（用于回答感谢）；B.Nevermind没关系，不要紧（用于回答道歉或安慰对方）；C.That'sright那是对的；D.Withpleasure乐意效劳（用于回答请求）。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知是在回应道歉，故选B。（7）Look!Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.（）AlieBlyingCliedDtolie答案：B解析：本题考查therebe句型中的非谓语动词用法。Therebesb.doingsth.表示“有某人正在做某事”。people与lie（躺）之间是主动关系，且强调正在进行的动作，故使用现在分词lying作后置定语。lie的现在分词是lying。（8）MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcan'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词。对于Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，意为“不必”；mustn't意为“禁止、不准”。句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。故选B。（9）Theoldmanwasfound____inhischair.（）AsleepBsleepingCsleptDtosleep答案：B解析：本题考查findsb.doingsth.的被动语态用法。主动形式为findtheoldmansleeping，变为被动语态时，theoldmanwasfoundsleeping。现在分词sleeping作主语补足语，表示动作正在进行或状态。（10）You'dbetter______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.It'sbadforyoureyes.（）AnotspendBdon'tspendCnottospendDtonotspend答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配hadbetter的用法。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.，即直接在better后加not，后接动词原形。B项多了助动词do，C、D项使用了不定式，均错误。（11）Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theweathertodayismuch____thanyesterday."（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词"than"（比），说明需要使用比较级。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。much可以修饰比较级表示程度更深。因此选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，排除D。故选B。（13）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookforBlookafterClookupDlookat答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅（字典、资料等）；lookat看。句意：老师让我们在字典里查这些生词。故选C。（14）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词'than'，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。'good'的比较级是'better'，最高级是'best'。'well'通常作副词。根据语境“这本书比那本好”，应选比较级'better'。故选B。（15）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久，常与完成时态连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是时间段，故用for。（16）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______about2,000,andanumberofthem______fromruralareas.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，故用is；第二空主语实质是them(students)，故用are。故选A。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）以及后文解释'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠），可知说话者是不喝咖啡的。'never'意为“从不”，符合语境。'always'（总是）、'often'（经常）、'sometimes'（有时）均与拒绝喝咖啡的语境不符。故选D。（18）Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"bread"?（）AbreakBheadCgreatDbeach答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。单词bread中的ea发/e/音。选项A(break)和C(great)发/eɪ/，选项D(beach)发/iː/，只有选项B(head)发/e/，与题干一致。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCIt'smypleasureDThat'sallright答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者说“它不是很贵”，意在安慰对方不要介意。A项“你最好不要”；B项“恐怕不行”；C项“这是我的荣幸”（通常用于回应感谢）；D项“没关系”。根据语境，D项符合题意。（20）Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?____.Letmetakeitforyou.（）ANowayBWithpleasureCIt'shardtosayDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查请求帮助的回应。对方请求帮忙搬重箱子，答语后半句"Letmetakeitforyou"表示乐意帮忙。选项A表示拒绝，C表示难说，D表示不这么认为，只有B"Withpleasure"（很乐意）符合语境，表示欣然接受请求。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'That'sallright'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）。但在本题语境中，对方说花瓶不贵，意在安慰道歉者，减轻其心理负担，'That'sallright'是最常用且自然的回应。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Itdoesn'tmatter'和'Nevermind'也可用，但'That'sallright'在此类日常口语交际中更为普遍和得体。（22）TheweatherinLondonisquitedifferentfrom______inBeijing.（）AthatBthoseCitDone答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意：伦敦的天气与北京的天气大不相同。这里比较的是“weather”（天气），为不可数名词，故用that指代前面提到的单数或不可数名词，以避免重复。those用于指代复数名词；it指代同一事物；one指代同类中的一个。故选A。（23）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥通常早上6:30起床。根据频率副词usually可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式gets。get是原形，got是过去式，getting是现在分词，均不符合语法要求。（24）Mybrotherisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hehasmademanyofthem.（）AmakeBmakesCmakingDmade答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需要使用动名词形式（-ing形式）。因此，make应变为making。A项为动词原形；B项为第三人称单数形式；D项为过去式或过去分词，均不能直接跟在介词in后面作宾语。故选C。（25）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong意为“多长时间”，提问时间段；Howsoon意为“多久以后”，提问将来时间；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimereadingbooksaboutspaceandstars.Lastweek,he1______(buy)anewtelescope.Hewasveryexcitedbecausehecouldseethemoonclearlywithit.Hetoldmethathewouldstudyhard2______(realize)hisdream.答案：bought,torealize解析：1.根据时间状语Lastweek可知，句子应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。2.此处表示目的，“为了实现在他的梦想”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填torealize。（3）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____(leave).答案：hadleft解析：本题考查过去完成时。句中包含Bythetime+一般过去时从句，表示“到过去某个时间点为止”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时（had+done）。leave的过去分词是left。（4）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written表被动和完成。句意：莫言写的这本书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。故填written。（5）Heisinterestedin______(learn)English.答案：learning解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式。故填learning。（6）Theteacheraskedusto____ourhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：handin解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。handin意为“上交”，符合句意“老师要求我们在上课前上交作业”。asksb.todosth.是固定用法，to后接动词原形。（7）Hesucceededin____(pass)thedrivingtest.答案：passing解析：本题考查succeedindoingsth.固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。in是介词，后接动名词passing。（8）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thebook'(物)，在从句'Iboughtyesterday'中作宾语(bought的宾语)。指代物且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用that或which，也可以省略。此处填that或which均可。（9）Theteacheradvisedustospendmoretimep______ourpronunciation.答案：practicing解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。根据句意“老师建议我们花更多时间练习发音”，以及首字母提示p，可知应填practicing（美式拼写）或practising（英式拼写）。高职单招通常接受两种拼写，但practicing更为常见。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词'in'后面接动词时，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（11）Isuggestthathe____adoctorimmediately.答案：see解析：本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。suggest(建议)后的宾语从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。故填see。（12）Heissuchakindboy____everyonelikeshim.答案：that解析：本题考查such...that...结果状语从句句型。such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。句意：他是一个如此善良的男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。故填that。（13）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式，apple的复数是apples。（14）She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.答案：went解析：根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）SarahwantedtolearnhowtocookItalianfood.Sheboughtacookbookandwatchedseveralonlinetutorials.Atfirst,shemademanymistakes.Thepastawastoosoft,andthesaucewastoosalty.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Sheaskedherfriend,whowasaprofessionalchef,foradvice.Herfriendtoldherthatcookingisanartthatrequirespracticeand1______.Sarahfollowedtheadvicecarefully.Shemeasuredtheingredientspreciselyandcontrolledtheheatproperly.Afterafewweeks,herdishestastedmuchbetter.Herfamilywasimpressedbyherprogress.Sarahlearnedthatfailureisjustasteptowards2______.Now,sheenjoyscookingforherfriendsandfeelsproudofhernew3______.答案：1.patience2.success3.skill解析：1.朋友告诉莎拉烹饪是一门需要练习和耐心的艺术，"patience"（耐心）符合语境。2.莎拉学到失败只是通往成功的一步，"success"（成功）符合语境。3.现在她为自己掌握的新技能感到自豪，"skill"（技能）符合语境。（2）Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Manypeopletodaypreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,fastfoodoftencontainstoomuchfat,sugar,andsalt.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesityandheartdisease.Therefore,itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Abalanceddietincludesplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Thesefoodsprovidethenutrientsourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Besideseatinghealthyfood,drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucial.Waterhelpstodigestfoodandkeepourskinhealthy.Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Inadditiontodiet,regularexerciseisnecessary.Exercisehelpstoburncaloriesandstrengthenmuscles.Italsoimprovesourmoodandreducesstress.Combiningahealthydietwithregularexerciseisthekeytoalongandhealthylife.Weshouldavoidbadhabitslikesmokingandstayinguplate.Smallchangesinourdailyroutinecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstartbychoosinghealthieroptionsforourmeals.Remember,healthiswealth.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotenjoyourlivesfully.So,takecareofyourbody,anditwilltakecareof1______.Starttoday,andyouwillfeelthechangeinyour2______soon.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouformakingthesepositive3______.答案：1.you2.energy3.choices解析：1.句意为“照顾好你的身体，它也会照顾你”。takecareofyou符合逻辑和语法结构。2.健康饮食和运动带来的直接感受通常是精力充沛。feelthechangeinyourenergy意为感受到精力的变化，符合语境。3.前文提到选择更健康的食物选项，这些都属于积极的“选择”。makepositivechoices意为做出积极的选择。（3）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicaroundtheworld.Manycountriesaretakingactiontoreducepollutionandsaveenergy.Oneeffectivewayistorecyclewastematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Recyclinghelpstoconservenaturalresourcesandreducestheamountofgarbageinlandfills.Anotherimportantstepistoplantmoretrees.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichimprovesairquality.Theyalsoprovidehabitatsformanyanimals.Individualscanalsocontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbychangingtheirdailyhabits.Forinstance,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomsaveselectricity.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarsreducesairpollution.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifferenceifeveryoneparticipates.WeonlyhaveoneEarth,soitisourdutytoprotectitforfuturegenerations.Let'sstartfromnowanddoourbesttokeepourplanetcleanand1______.Remember,agreenlifestyleleadstoahealthierlifeforbothhumansandnature.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasustainableand2______future.Educationplaysakeyroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtocarefortheenvironmentfromanearlyage.Whenchildrenlearntorespectnature,theygrowuptoberesponsiblecitizens.Thus,protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustagovernmenttask,butashared3______forallofus.答案：1.beautiful2.bright3.responsibility解析：1.保持地球清洁和美丽，'cleanandbeautiful'是常见搭配，故填beautiful。2.创造一个可持续且光明的未来，'brightfuture'意为光明的未来，故填bright。3.保护环境是我们共同的责任，'sharedresponsibility'符合语境，故填responsibility。（4）MynameisLiHua.Iamstudyingcomputerscienceatavocationalcollege.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedintechnology.WhenIwasachild,Ilikedtotakeapartoldradiosandputthembacktogether.Myparentssupportedmyinterest.Theyboughtmesomebooksaboutelectronics.Inhighschool,Ijoinedthecomputerclub.There,Ilearnedhowtowritesimpleprograms.Now,incollege,Iamlearningmoreadvancedskills.Iwanttobecomeasoftwareengineeraftergraduation.Toprepareforthiscareer,Ispendmostofmyfreetimecoding.Sometimes,Istayuplatetosolvedifficultproblems.Althoughitistiring,IfeelsatisfiedwhenIfinishaproject.Ibelievethathardworkwillpayoff.Mydreamistocreateanappthatcanhelppeoplelive1______lives.Iknowitisabigchallenge,butIamreadytofaceit.Withdeterminationandeffort,IamsureIcan2______it.Everyonehasadream,andweshouldallstriveto3______itcometrue.答案：1.convenient2.make3.make解析：1.convenientlives意为“便捷的生活”，符合开发APP帮助人们的语境。2.makeit是常用口语表达，意为“成功；做到”。3.makesth.cometrue是固定搭配，意为“使某事成真”。注意第2空和第3空虽然单词相同，但在不同短语中用法一致。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasverynice,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Webroughtsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherhelpedmesetupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Itwasareallyhappyday.Weallfelttiredbut1______.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupthetrashtokeeptheparkclean.Ihopewecangothereagainnextmonthbecauseitissuchawonderfulplacetorelax.答案：1.happy2.clean3.relax解析：1.根据前文"Itwasareallyhappyday"和转折连词but，虽然身体累了（tired），但心情是愉快的，故填happy。2.根据后文"tokeeptheparkclean"（为了保持公园清洁），可知我们清理了垃圾，故填clean。3.根据句意"itissuchawonderfulplaceto..."，公园是一个放松的好地方，不定式to后接动词原形，故填relax。（6）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.First,wespreadoutablanketonthegrass.Then,wetookoutthefoodwehadprepared,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,somebirdscamenearus,hopingforsomecrumbs.Itwasavery1______experience.Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeetogether.Everyonewaslaughingandhavingfun.Atabout4p.m.,itstartedtogetcloudy.Werealizeditmightrainsoon,sowequicklypackedourthings.Althoughweleftearly,weallfelthappybecausewehadspentqualitytimetogether.Thistripremindedmethatsimpleactivitiescanbringgreatjoy.Ihopewecandothisagain2______.Infact,spendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpsusrelaxfromthestressofdailylife.Myfriendsagreedthatweshouldmakethisaregularhabit.Nexttime,weplantoinvitemoreclassmatestojoinus.Ibelieveitwillbeevenmore3______.答案：1.pleasant2.soon3.exciting解析：1.根据上下文，天气好、朋友聚会、吃野餐，这是一种“愉快的”经历，故填pleasant。2.作者希望再次进行这样的活动，且前文提到刚结束不久，语境上表达“很快”再次发生较为合适，故填soon。3.邀请更多同学加入，相信会更加“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。本题考查形容词和副词在语境中的运用。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场“校园文化节”（CampusCultureFestival）。请你用英语写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00；2.活动地点：学校操场；3.活动内容：才艺表演、美食摊位、传统手工艺展示等；4.欢迎全体师生参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场“校园文化节”（CampusCultureFestival）。请你用英语写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00；2.活动地点：学校操场；3.活动内容：才艺表演、美食摊位、传统手工艺展示等；4.欢迎全体师生参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice）；发布者为学生会；受众为全校师生；主题为校园文化节。2.结构安排：-第一段：表明目的（enrichcampuslife）和活动基本信息（欢迎参加）。-第二段：详细列出时间（nextFriday,2-5p.m.）、地点（playground）和具体内容（talentshows,foodstalls,handicrafts）。-第三段：呼吁参与（Don'tmissit,lookingforwardto...）。3.语言表达：使用了被动语态('willbeheld','areprepared'),现在分词作后置定语('offering...','whereyoucan...')等高级句式，语气正式且热情。4.格式规范：标题居中，落款在右下角（JSON中体现为文本末尾），符合通知格式。WritingTask2提示：1.活动：英语演讲比赛。2.时间：下周五下午3点。3.地点：学校礼堂。4.主题：MyDreamJob。5.报名：本周五前向班长报名。（2）假如你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，请写一则通知，告知成员们下周将举行一次英语演讲比赛。内容包括：比赛时间（下周五下午3点）、地点（学校礼堂）、主题（MyDreamJob）以及报名方式（在本周五前向班长报名）。词数80~120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动主题；3.报名方式及截止时间；4.鼓励参与。注意格式规范（标题Notice），时态以一般将来时为主，语气正式且热情。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatreadingisonlyforstudentsorscholars.However,readinghasmanybenefitsforeveryone,regardlessofageorprofession.First,readingimprovesyourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Whenyouread,youencounternewwordsandphrasesincontext,whichhelpsyouunderstandtheirmeaningsbetterthanjustmemorizinglists.Second,readingreducesstress.Studieshaveshownthatevensixminutesofreadingcanreducestresslevelsbymorethantwo-thirds.Itallowsyourmindtoescapefromdailyworriesandrelax.Finally,readingstimulatesthebrain.Justlikephysicalexercisekeepsyourbodyhealthy,mentalexercisethroughreadingkeepsyourbrainactiveandmayhelppreventcognitivedeclineasyouage.Therefore,makingtimeforreadingeverydayisasimpleyetpowerfulhabit.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AReadingisonlyusefulforstudents.BReadinghasvariousbenefitsforpeopleofallages.CReadingisdifficultandtime-consuming.DReadingshouldbereplacedbywatchingTV.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,howdoesreadinghelpwithvocabulary?（）ABymemorizingwordlists.BByencounteringnewwordsincontext.CByspeakingwithnativespeakers.DBywritingessaysregularly.（1-3）Howlongdoesittakeforreadingtosignificantlyreducestressaccordingtostudiesmentioned?（）AOnehour.BThirtyminutes.CSixminutes.DTwodays.（1-4）Whatcomparisondoestheauthormakeregardingreadingandphysicalhealth?（）AReadingiseasierthanexercising.BReadingislikementalexerciseforthebrain.CPhysicalexerciseismoreimportantthanreading.DReadingcausesphysicalfatigue.（1-5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?（）AImprovinglanguageskills.BReducingstress.CMakingmoneyquickly.DStimulatingthebrain.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.主旨题。文章第一段提出阅读对所有人都有好处，随后列举了提高词汇量、减轻压力和刺激大脑三个具体好处，最后总结阅读是一个好习惯。因此主旨是阅读对各年龄段的人都有多种益处，选B。2.细节题。根据文中'Whenyouread,youencounternewwordsandphrasesincontext...'可知，通过在语境中遇到新单词来学习比死记硬背列表更有效，选B。3.细节题。根据文中'Studieshaveshownthatevensixminutesofreadingcanreducestresslevels...'可知，只需六分钟即可显著降低压力，选C。4.推理/细节题。根据文中'Justlikephysicalexercisekeepsyourbodyhealthy,mentalexercisethroughreadingkeepsyourbrainactive...'可知，作者将阅读比作大脑的精神锻炼，就像体育锻炼保持身体健康一样，选B。5.排除题。文章提到了改善语言技能（A）、减轻压力（B）和刺激大脑（D），但未提及快速赚钱（C），故选C。Passage2Travelingisawonderfulwaytolearnabouttheworld.Itallowsustoexperiencenewcultures,meetnewpeople,andseebeautifulplaces.However,travelingresponsiblyisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Responsibletourismmeansrespectingthelocalenvironmentandculture.Forexample,whenvisitingnaturalparks,touristsshouldstayonmarkedpathstoprotectplantsandanimals.Litteringisstrictlyprohibited.Inculturalsites,visitorsshoulddressappropriatelyandfollowlocalcustoms.Takingphotosofpeoplewithoutpermissionisconsideredrudeinmanyplaces.Anotheraspectofresponsibletourismissupportingthelocaleconomy.Insteadofstayingininternationalhotelchains,travelerscanchooselocally-ownedguesthouses.Buyingsouvenirsfromlocalartisanshelpssupporttheirlivelihoods.Eatingatlocalrestaurantsalsocontributestothecommunity.Transportationisanotherfactortoconsider.Airtravelproducesasignificantamountofcarbonemissions.Toreduceyourcarbonfootprint,youcanchoosetrainsorbusesforshorterdistances.Ifyoumustfly,consideroffsettingyourcarbonemissionsbydonatingtoenvironmentalprojects.Bybeingmindfulofouractions,wecanensurethattourismbenefitsbothtravelersandthedestinationstheyvisit.（2-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofresponsibletourismmentionedinthetext?（）ATosavemoneyBTorespectthelocalenvironmentandcultureCTotravelfasterDToavoidmeetinglocals（2-2）Whatshouldtouristsdowhenvisitingnaturalparks?（）AFeedtheanimalsBStayonmarkedpathsCPickflowersDCampanywhere（2-3）Whyistakingphotosofpeoplewithoutpermissionconsideredrude?（）AItviolatesprivacyandlocalcustomsBItusestoomuchbatteryCPhotosareexpensiveDLocalsdon'tlikecameras（2-4）Howcantravelerssupportthelocaleconomy?（）ABystayingininternationalhotelsBBybuyingimportedgoodsCBychoosinglocally-ownedguesthousesandbuyinglocalsouvenirsDByeatingonlyfastfood（2-5）Whatsuggestionisgiventoreducecarbonfootprintfromairtravel?（）AStoptravelingcomplet